VBA 在 Excel 中的常用操作

Workbooks(1)

Workbooks("1.xlsx")

Dim wd As Excel.Application
Dim wb As Workbook

Set wd = CreateObject("excel.application")
wd.Visible = True
Set wb = wd.Workbooks.Open(ThisWorkbook.Path & "/test.xls")

' ...

wb.Close
wd.Quit

Dim wb As Workbook

wb = Workbooks.Open(ThisWorkbook.Path & "/test.xls")

' ...

wb.Save
wb.Close

Workbooks.close

ThisWorkbook.SaveAs FileName:="D:\1.xls"

ThisWorkbook.SaveCopyAs FileName:="D:\1.xls"

oldfile = ThisWorkBook.Path & "/old.xlsx"
newfile = ThisWorkBook.Path & "/new.xlsx"
FileCopy oldfile, newfile

base = ThisWorkBook.Path & "/文件夹/"
pattern = base & "*.*"
file = Dir(pattern, vbReadOnly)
While file <> ""
    Kill base & file
    file = Dir
Wend

MkDir(directory)

If Dir(outputDir, 16) = Empty Then
    MkDir (outputDir)
End If

Dim fileSystemObject As Object

Set fileSystemObject = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")

If fileSystemObject.FileExists(<filepath>) = True Then
    MsgBox "文件存在"
End If

Dim file As String

file = Dir("E:\MyPictures\Pic\logo.gif")

If file <> "" Then
    MsgBox  "文件存在"
Endif

Set Rng = MyWorkSheet.UsedRange
With Rng
    .Borders.LineStyle = xlContinuous
    .Borders.Weight = xlThin
    .AutoFilter
End With

MyWorkSheet.Cells(i, j).Interior.ColorIndex

Private Sub Workbook_SheetSelectionChange(ByVal Sh As Object, ByVal Target As Range)
    If ActiveSheet.Name = "yoursheet" Then
        ActiveSheet.UsedRange.Interior.ColorIndex = 0
        Target.Interior.ColorIndex = 6
    End If
End Sub

MyWorkSheet.Rows(i).Hidden = True

sheet.Cells(m, n).NumberFormatLocal = "@"

Range("A1") '表示 A1 单元格
Range("A2:D1") '表示 A2 到 D1 区域
Range("A2:D1")(3) '表示该区域里的第三个单元格
Range("D" & i) 'i 为变量
Range("D3:F4,G10") '引用多个区域
Range("2:2") '引用第二行
Range("2:12") '引用第二行到第十二行
Range("D:A") '引用第 A 到 D 列
Rows(2) '引用第二行
Rows("2:4") '引用第二到四行
Columns("B")
Columns("B:D")
Range(Clee1, Cell2) '左上与右下
Range(Range1, Range2) '取最大范围

Range("1:1").Select '选中第一行

MyWorkSheet.Application.Selection

Dim dict
Set dict = CreateObject("Scripting.Dictionary")

' 新增，各种类型都可以，包括 Dictionary
dict.Add "hello", "world"

' 数量
dict.Count

' 删除
dict.Remove("hello")

' 判断是否存在
dict.exists("hello")

' 取值，需要先判断存在再取
dict.Item("hello")

' 修改、新增
dict.Item("hello") = "world"

' 循环
k = dict.Keys
v = dict.Items
For i = 0 to dict.count - 1
    key = k(i)
    value = v(i)
Next

' 清空
dict.RemoveAll

CInt(MyWorkSheet.Cells(1,7))

CDbl(MyWorkSheet.Cells(1,7))

Dim arr() As String
arr() = Split(ws.Cells(a, b).Value, "-")
alen = UBound(arr) - LBound(arr) + 1

Exit { Do | For | Function | Property | Select | Sub | Try | While }