CentOS 6.5 x64bit 快速安装OpenStack

OpenStack是一个美国国家航空航天局和Rackspace合作研发的，以Apache许可证授权，并且是一个自由软件和开放源代码项目。

OpenStack是一个云平台管理的项目，它不是一个软件。这个项目由几个主要的组件组合起来完成一些具体的工作。

OpenStack是一个旨在为公共及私有云的建设与管理提供软件的开源项目。它的社区拥有超过130家企业及1350位开发者，这些机构与个人都将OpenStack作为基础设施即服务（简称IaaS）资源的通用前端。

OpenStack项目的首要任务是简化云的部署过程并为其带来良好的可扩展性。本文希望通过提供必要的指导信息，帮助大家利用OpenStack前端来设置及管理自己的公共云或私有云。

OpenStack 是由 Rackspace 和 NASA 共同开发的云计算平台，帮助服务商和企业内部实现类似于 Amazon EC2 和 S3 的云基础架构服务(Infrastructure as a Service, IaaS)。OpenStack 包含两个主要模块：Nova 和 Swift，前者是 NASA 开发的虚拟服务器部署和业务计算模块；后者是 Rackspace开发的分布式云存储模块，两者可以一起用，也可以分开单独用。OpenStack 是开源项目，除了有 Rackspace 和 NASA 的大力支持外，后面还有包括 Dell、Citrix、 Cisco、 Canonical 这些重量级公司的贡献和支持，发展速度非常快，有取代另一个业界领先开源云平台 Eucalyptus 的态势。

1.[root@localhost ~]# yum install -y http://rdo.Fedorapeople.org/openstack/openstack-grizzly/rdo-release-grizzly-1.noarch.rpm Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, security base                                                    | 3.7 kB    00:00    base/primary_db                                          | 4.4 MB    00:05    extras                                                  | 3.4 kB    00:00    extras/primary_db                                        |  19 kB    00:00    updates                                                  | 3.4 kB    00:00    updates/primary_db                                      | 3.7 MB    00:03    Setting up Install Process rdo-release-grizzly-1.noarch.rpm                        | 7.1 kB    00:03    Examining /var/tmp/yum-root-tkysSj/rdo-release-grizzly-1.noarch.rpm: rdo-release-grizzly-1.noarch Marking /var/tmp/yum-root-tkysSj/rdo-release-grizzly-1.noarch.rpm to be installed Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package rdo-release.noarch 0:grizzly-1 will be installed --> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

================================================================================  Package        Arch      Version        Repository                        Size ================================================================================ Installing:  rdo-release    noarch    grizzly-1      /rdo-release-grizzly-1.noarch    3.2 k

Transaction Summary ================================================================================ Install      1 Package(s)

Total size: 3.2 k Installed size: 3.2 k Downloading Packages: Running rpm_check_debug Running Transaction Test Transaction Test Succeeded Running Transaction   Installing : rdo-release-grizzly-1.noarch                                1/1   Verifying  : rdo-release-grizzly-1.noarch                                1/1

Installed:   rdo-release.noarch 0:grizzly-1                                             

Complete!

2.[root@localhost ~]# yum install -y openstack-packstack

Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, security Determining fastest mirrors  * base: mirrors.163.com  * extras: mirrors.163.com  * updates: mirrors.163.com openstack-grizzly                                        | 2.9 kB    00:00    openstack-grizzly/primary_db                            | 992 kB    00:02    Setting up Install Process Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package openstack-packstack.noarch 0:2013.1.1-0.31.dev696.el6 will be installed --> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

================================================================================  Package            Arch  Version                    Repository        Size ================================================================================ Installing:  openstack-packstack noarch 2013.1.1-0.31.dev696.el6    openstack-grizzly 605 k

Transaction Summary ================================================================================ Install      1 Package(s)

Total download size: 605 k Installed size: 1.9 M Downloading Packages: openstack-packstack-2013.1.1-0.31.dev696.el6.noarch.rpm  | 605 kB    00:01    Running rpm_check_debug Running Transaction Test Transaction Test Succeeded Running Transaction   Installing : openstack-packstack-2013.1.1-0.31.dev696.el6.noarch          1/1   Verifying  : openstack-packstack-2013.1.1-0.31.dev696.el6.noarch          1/1

Installed:   openstack-packstack.noarch 0:2013.1.1-0.31.dev696.el6                       

Complete!

3.[root@localhost ~]# packstack --allinone

Welcome to Installer setup utility Packstack changed given value  to required value /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub

Installing: Clean Up...                                            [ DONE ] Setting up ssh keys...root@192.168.200.180's password:                                 [ DONE ] Adding pre install manifest entries...                [ DONE ] Adding MySQL manifest entries...                      [ DONE ] Adding QPID manifest entries...                        [ DONE ] Adding Keystone manifest entries...                    [ DONE ] Adding Glance Keystone manifest entries...            [ DONE ] Adding Glance manifest entries...                      [ DONE ] Adding Cinder Keystone manifest entries...            [ DONE ] Installing dependencies for Cinder...                  [ DONE ] Checking if the Cinder server has a cinder-volumes vg...[ DONE ] Adding Cinder manifest entries...                      [ DONE ] Adding Nova API manifest entries...                    [ DONE ] Adding Nova Keystone manifest entries...              [ DONE ] Adding Nova Cert manifest entries...                  [ DONE ] Adding Nova Conductor manifest entries...              [ DONE ] Adding Nova Compute manifest entries...                [ DONE ] Adding Nova Scheduler manifest entries...              [ DONE ] Adding Nova VNC Proxy manifest entries...              [ DONE ] Adding Nova Common manifest entries...                [ DONE ] Adding Openstack Network-related Nova manifest entries...[ DONE ] Adding Quantum API manifest entries...                [ DONE ] Adding Quantum Keystone manifest entries...            [ DONE ] Adding Quantum L3 manifest entries...                  [ DONE ] Adding Quantum L2 Agent manifest entries...            [ DONE ] Adding Quantum DHCP Agent manifest entries...          [ DONE ] Adding Quantum Metadata Agent manifest entries...      [ DONE ] Adding OpenStack Client manifest entries...            [ DONE ] Adding Horizon manifest entries...                    [ DONE ] Adding Swift Keystone manifest entries...              [ DONE ] Adding Swift builder manifest entries...              [ DONE ] Adding Swift proxy manifest entries...                [ DONE ] Adding Swift storage manifest entries...              [ DONE ] Adding Swift common manifest entries...                [ DONE ] Adding Provisioning manifest entries...                [ DONE ] Preparing servers...                                  [ DONE ] Adding Nagios server manifest entries...              [ DONE ] Adding Nagios host manifest entries...                [ DONE ] Adding post install manifest entries...                [ DONE ] Installing Dependencies...                            [ DONE ] Copying Puppet modules and manifests...                [ DONE ] Applying Puppet manifests... Applying 192.168.200.180_prescript.pp 192.168.200.180_prescript.pp :                                      [ DONE ] Applying 192.168.200.180_mysql.pp Applying 192.168.200.180_qpid.pp 192.168.200.180_mysql.pp :                                          [ DONE ] 192.168.200.180_qpid.pp :                                            [ DONE ] Applying 192.168.200.180_keystone.pp Applying 192.168.200.180_glance.pp Applying 192.168.200.180_cinder.pp 192.168.200.180_keystone.pp :                                        [ DONE ] 192.168.200.180_glance.pp :                                          [ DONE ] 192.168.200.180_cinder.pp :                                          [ DONE ] Applying 192.168.200.180_api_nova.pp 192.168.200.180_api_nova.pp :                                        [ DONE ] Applying 192.168.200.180_nova.pp 192.168.200.180_nova.pp :                                            [ DONE ] Applying 192.168.200.180_quantum.pp 192.168.200.180_quantum.pp :                                        [ DONE ] Applying 192.168.200.180_osclient.pp Applying 192.168.200.180_horizon.pp 192.168.200.180_osclient.pp :                                        [ DONE ] 192.168.200.180_horizon.pp :                                        [ DONE ] Applying 192.168.200.180_ring_swift.pp 192.168.200.180_ring_swift.pp :                                      [ DONE ] Applying 192.168.200.180_swift.pp Applying 192.168.200.180_provision.pp Applying 192.168.200.180_nagios.pp Applying 192.168.200.180_nagios_nrpe.pp 192.168.200.180_swift.pp :                                          [ DONE ] 192.168.200.180_provision.pp :                                      [ DONE ] 192.168.200.180_nagios.pp :                                          [ DONE ] 192.168.200.180_nagios_nrpe.pp :                                    [ DONE ] Applying 192.168.200.180_postscript.pp 192.168.200.180_postscript.pp :                                      [ DONE ]                           [ DONE ] Finalizing...                                          [ DONE ]

 **** Installation completed successfully ******

Additional information:  * A new answerfile was created in: /root/packstack-answers-20140626-162910.txt  * Time synchronization installation was skipped. Please note that unsynchronized time on server instances might be problem for some OpenStack components.  * To use the command line tools you need to source the file /root/keystonerc_admin created on 192.168.200.180  * To use the console, browse to http://192.168.200.180/dashboard  * To use Nagios, browse to http://192.168.200.180/nagios username : nagiosadmin, password : 0e2abdb9d2914cce  * The RDO kernel that includes network namespace (netns) support has been installed on host 192.168.200.180.  * The installation log file is available at: /var/tmp/packstack/20140626-162910-yqzZnu/openstack-setup.log