LVS负载均衡之LVS-DR搭建Web群集与LVS结合Keepalived搭建高可用Web群集

cd /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/
cp ifcfg-lo ifcfg-lo:0
vim ifcfg-lo:0
 DEVICE=lo:0
 IPADDR=192.168.10.80
 NETMASK=255.255.255.255   #子网掩码必须全为1
 ONBOOT=yes 1
ifup lo:0     #开启虚拟接口 

#安装httpd
yum install httpd -y

#real server1创建测试网页
echo "Server 192.168.10.51" > /var/www/html/index.html
#real server2创建测试网页
echo "Server 192.168.10.52" > /var/www/html/index.html

#启动httpd服务
systemctl start httpd.service 
systemctl enable httpd.service 

#关闭防火墙和安全性策略
systemctl stop  firewalld.service 
systemctl disable firewalld.service
setenforce 0

vim /etc/init.d/rs.sh
  #!/bin/bash
  VIP=192.168.10.80
        case "$1" in
        start)
                ifconfig lo:0 $VIP netmask 255.255.255.255 broadcast $VIP
                /sbin/route add -host $VIP dev lo:0      #为本机添加一条路由记录
                echo "1" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_ignore
                echo "2" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_announce
                echo "1" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_ignore
                echo "2" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_announce
                sysctl -p >/dev/null 2>&1
                echo "RealServer Start OK "
                ;;
        stop)
                ifconfig lo:0 down
                route del $VIP /dev/null 2>&1
                echo "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_ignore
                echo "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_announce
                echo "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_ignore
                echo "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_announce
                echo "RealServer Stopd"
                ;;
        *)
                echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop}"
                exit 1
        esac
        exit 0

yum install keepalived -y

#主节点( MASTER )配置文件
vim /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
 global_defs {
  ...    #省略部分
  smtp_server 127.0.0.1           #指向本地
  router_id LVS_01               #指定名称,备份服务器不同名称
  ...    #省略部分          
}

 vrrp_instance VI_1 {        #定义VRRP热备实例
    state MASTER            #MASTER表示主调度器
    interface ens33         #承载VIP地址的物理接口
    virtual_router_id 51    #虚拟路由器的ID号，每个热备组保持一致
    priority 100            #主调度器优先级
    advert_int 1            #通告间隔秒数
    authentication {        #认证信息
        auth_type PASS      #认证类型
        auth_pass 1111      #字码密串
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {     #指定群集VIP地址，也就是漂移地址
        192.168.10.80
    }
}

virtual_server 192.168.10.80 80 {  #虚拟服务器VIP地址
    delay_loop 6                   #健康检查的间隔时间
    lb_algo rr                     #轮询rr的调度算法
    lb_kind DR                     #直接路由工作模式
    persistence_timeout 0          #连接保持时间
    protocol TCP                   #应用服务采用的是TCP协议

    real_server 192.168.10.51 80 {  

                        #第一个web节点的服务器地址、端口
        weight 1
        TCP_CHECK {
            connect_timeout 10
            nb_get_retry 3
            delay_before_retry 3
            connect_port 80       
        }
    }

    real_server 192.168.10.52 80 {  

                       #第二个web节点的服务器地址、端口
 router_id LVS_01         weight 1
        TCP_CHECK {
            connect_timeout 10
            nb_get_retry 3
            delay_before_retry 3
            connect_port 80
        }
    }
}

router_id LV ->  router_id LVS_02 #从调度器名称
state MASTER -> state BACKUP  #从调度器
priority 100 -> priority 90   #从调度器优先级

#先主后从分别启动keepalive
systemctl start keepalived