C++ 中文周刊 第69期

#include <span>
#include <spanstream>
#include <iostream>

int main() {
  char input[] = "1 2 3";
  std::ispanstream is{std::span<char>{input}};
  int i1, i2, i3;
  is >> i1 >> i2 >> i3;
  std::cout << i1 << i2 << i3; // prints 123
}

#include <iostream>

enum class CarOptions : char {
    isAutomaticFlag = 0b1,
    isElectricFlag = 0b10,
    is4x4Flag = 0b100,
    hasRooftopFlag = 0b100,
    hasGPSFlag = 0b10000,
};

CarOptions operator|(CarOptions lhs, CarOptions rhs) {
    using CarOptionsType = std::underlying_type<CarOptions>::type;
    return CarOptions(static_cast<CarOptionsType>(lhs) | static_cast<CarOptionsType>(rhs));
}

CarOptions operator&(CarOptions lhs, CarOptions rhs) {
    using CarOptionsType = std::underlying_type<CarOptions>::type;
    return CarOptions(static_cast<CarOptionsType>(lhs) & static_cast<CarOptionsType>(rhs));
}

int main() {
    // flag 32: mutually exclusive with 8, has skibox
    CarOptions flags = CarOptions::isElectricFlag | CarOptions::hasRooftopFlag;
    
    std::cout << std::boolalpha;
    std::cout << static_cast<bool>(flags & CarOptions::isAutomaticFlag) << '\n';
    std::cout << static_cast<bool>(flags & CarOptions::isElectricFlag) << '\n';
    std::cout << static_cast<bool>(flags & CarOptions::is4x4Flag) << '\n';
    std::cout << static_cast<bool>(flags & CarOptions::hasRooftopFlag) << '\n';
    std::cout << static_cast<bool>(flags & CarOptions::hasGPSFlag) << '\n';
    
}

uint64_t tolower8(uint64_t octets) {
    uint64_t all_bytes = 0x0101010101010101;
    uint64_t heptets = octets & (0x7F * all_bytes);
    uint64_t is_gt_Z = heptets + (0x7F - 'Z') * all_bytes;
    uint64_t is_ge_A = heptets + (0x80 - 'A') * all_bytes;
    //uint64_t is_ascii = ~octets;
    //uint64_t to_lower = (is_upper >> 2) & (0x20 * all_bytes);
    //return (octets | to_lower);
    uint64_t is_ascii = ~octets & (0x80 * all_bytes);
    uint64_t is_upper = is_ascii & (is_ge_A ^ is_gt_Z);
    return (octets | is_upper >> 2);
}

include(FetchContent) # once in the project to include the module

FetchContent_Declare(googletest
                     GIT_REPOSITORY https://github.com/google/googletest.git
                     GIT_TAG        703bd9caab50b139428cea1aaff9974ebee5742e # release-1.10.0)
FetchContent_MakeAvailable(googletest)

# Link against googletest's CMake targets now.

gdb -q ./benchmark -ex "set pagination off" -ex "set print asm-demangle" -ex "disas 0x000000000001b540" -ex quit > gdbasm.txt

 gdb -q ./benchmark -ex "set pagination off" -ex "set print asm-demangle" -ex "disas 0x000000000001b540" -ex quit | awk '{print $3}' | sort |uniq -c | sort -r | head
     32 and
     24 tbl
     24 ext
     18 cmhi
     17 orr
     16 ushr
     16 eor
     14 ldr
     13 mov
     10 movi

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