最近在做的一个功能模块:需要将项目启动后产生的任务日志实时传送到前端,方便用户能够实时看到运行的过程,相信也有很多同学做过类似的案例。
其实主要就是分为以下几个步骤
实时传回文件中增量数据
建立连接时,会把日志中的数据全部发回来
用户如果关闭窗口,会主动释放监听资源,减少资源的空占用
先说下引入websocket的几个坑
在websocket 中使用antowired 无效,可以自定义一个SpringContextUtils获取,或者使用构造方法注入
spring 给每个session会话都会创建一个websocket实例,如果需要共享变量,可以使用static修饰
如果websocket中使用SpringContextUtils获取实例,一定要注意加载顺序,一定要保证SpringContextUtils在当前websocket之前加载,可以使用@DependsOn(value = "springContextUtils")进行修饰
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<!-- websocket -->
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-websocket</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- lombok 不用写写get和set,不是本部分必备包-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
<version>1.18.18</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 工具库封装-->
<dependency>
<groupId>cn.hutool</groupId>
<artifactId>hutool-all</artifactId>
<version>5.7.12</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
package com.ams.log.websocket.config;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.socket.server.standard.ServerEndpointExporter;
/**
* Created with IntelliJ IDEA.
*
* @author:AI码师 关注公众号"AI码师"获取完整源码
* @date:2021/11/24
* @description:
* @modifiedBy:
* @version: 1.0
*/
@Configuration
public class WebSocketConfig {
/**
* 注入一个ServerEndpointExporter,该Bean会自动注册使用@ServerEndpoint注解申明的websocket endpoint
*/
@Bean
public ServerEndpointExporter serverEndpointExporter() {
return new ServerEndpointExporter();
}
}
package com.ams.log.websocket.config;
/**
* Created with IntelliJ IDEA.
*
* @author:AI码师 关注公众号"AI码师"获取完整源码
* @date:2021/11/24
* @description:
* @modifiedBy:
* @version: 1.0
*/
/**
* 文件监听停止事件回调
*/
public interface FileListenerStopCallback {
/**
* 处理查询出来的数据
* @param
*/
boolean boolStop();
}
文件监听必须使用异步,否则会导致占用主线程,导致无法断开连接
package com.ams.log.websocket.config;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.EnableAsync;
import org.springframework.scheduling.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor;
import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
/**
* Created with IntelliJ IDEA.
*
* @author:AI码师 关注公众号"AI码师"获取完整源码
* @date:2021/11/24
* @description:
* @modifiedBy:
* @version: 1.0
*/
@EnableAsync
@Configuration
public class AsyncConfig {
@Bean("logFileListenerExecutor")
public Executor logFileListenerExecutor() {
ThreadPoolTaskExecutor taskExecutor = new ThreadPoolTaskExecutor();
taskExecutor.setCorePoolSize(10);
taskExecutor.setMaxPoolSize(50);
taskExecutor.setQueueCapacity(2000);
taskExecutor.setKeepAliveSeconds(60);
taskExecutor.setThreadNamePrefix("logFileListenerExecutor--");
taskExecutor.setWaitForTasksToCompleteOnShutdown(true);
taskExecutor.setAwaitTerminationSeconds(60);
return taskExecutor;
}
}
package com.ams.log.websocket.service;
import com.ams.log.websocket.utils.FileWatcher;
import com.ams.log.websocket.utils.WebSocketUtil;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.DependsOn;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.Async;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import javax.websocket.Session;
import java.nio.file.WatchService;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* Created with IntelliJ IDEA.
*
* @author:AI码师 关注公众号"AI码师"获取完整源码
* @date:2021/11/24
* @description:
* @modifiedBy:
* @version: 1.0
*/
@Component
@Slf4j
public class AsyncService {
@Async("logFileListenerExecutor")
public void startListenLogFileAndSendWebsocket(Session session, String filePath, String fileName, Map<Session, WatchService> map) {
try {
log.info("开始监听 {} {}", filePath, fileName);
FileWatcher.watcherLog(map.get(session), filePath, fileName, log -> WebSocketUtil.sendMessage(log, session), () -> {
// 如果会话移除则停止监听 释放资源
boolean boolStop = !map.containsKey(session);
return boolStop;
});
log.info("停止监听 {} {} 释放资源 返回主程序", filePath, fileName);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
package com.ams.log.websocket.utils;
import com.ams.log.websocket.config.FileListenerStopCallback;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.nio.file.*;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong;
import java.util.function.Consumer;
/**
* Created with IntelliJ IDEA.
*
* @author:AI码师 关注公众号"AI码师"获取完整源码
* @date:2021/11/24
* @description:
* @modifiedBy:
* @version: 1.0
*/
@Slf4j
public class FileWatcher {
/**
* 文件监控
* 同步调用会阻塞
*
* @param filePath
* @param fileName
* @param consumer
* @throws IOException
* @throws InterruptedException
*/
public static void watcherLog(WatchService watchService, String filePath, String fileName, Consumer<String> consumer, FileListenerStopCallback callback) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
File configFile = Paths.get(filePath + File.separator + fileName).toFile();
Paths.get(filePath).register(watchService, StandardWatchEventKinds.ENTRY_CREATE,
StandardWatchEventKinds.ENTRY_MODIFY, StandardWatchEventKinds.ENTRY_DELETE);
// 文件读取行数
AtomicLong lastPointer = new AtomicLong(new RandomAccessFile(configFile, "r").length());
do {
if (callback.boolStop()) {
// 停止监听
break;
}
WatchKey key = null;
try {
key = watchService.take();
} catch (Exception e) {
break;
}
if (Objects.isNull(key)) {
log.error("获取 WatchKey 失败");
return;
}
List<WatchEvent<?>> watchEvents = key.pollEvents();
watchEvents.stream().filter(
i -> StandardWatchEventKinds.ENTRY_MODIFY == i.kind()
&& fileName.equals(((Path) i.context()).getFileName().toString())
).forEach(i -> {
if (i.count() > 1) {
return;
}
StringBuilder str = new StringBuilder();
// 读取文件
lastPointer.set(getFileContent(configFile, lastPointer.get(), str));
if (str.length() != 0) {
consumer.accept(str.toString());
}
});
key.reset();
} while (true);
}
/**
* beginPointer > configFile 时会从头读取
*
* @param configFile
* @param beginPointer
* @param str 内容会拼接进去
* @return 读到了多少字节, -1 读取失败
*/
private static long getFileContent(File configFile, long beginPointer, StringBuilder str) {
if (beginPointer < 0) {
beginPointer = 0;
}
RandomAccessFile file = null;
boolean top = true;
try {
file = new RandomAccessFile(configFile, "r");
if (beginPointer > file.length()) {
return 0;
}
file.seek(beginPointer);
String line;
while ((line = file.readLine()) != null) {
if (top) {
top = false;
} else {
str.append("\n");
}
str.append(new String(line.getBytes(StandardCharsets.ISO_8859_1), StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
}
return file.getFilePointer();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return -1;
} finally {
if (file != null) {
try {
file.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
}
package com.ams.log.websocket.utils;
import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextAware;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
/**
* Created with IntelliJ IDEA.
*
* @author:AI码师 关注公众号"AI码师"获取完整源码
* @date:2021/11/24
* @description:
* @modifiedBy:
* @version: 1.0
*/
@Component
public class SpringContextUtils implements ApplicationContextAware {
private static ApplicationContext applicationContext = null;
@Override
public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) throws BeansException {
if (SpringContextUtils.applicationContext == null) {
SpringContextUtils.applicationContext = applicationContext;
}
}
/**
* @apiNote 获取applicationContext
* @author hongsir 2017/11/3 19:40:00
*/
public static ApplicationContext getApplicationContext() {
return applicationContext;
}
/**
* @apiNote 通过name获取 Bean.
* @author hongsir 2017/11/3 19:39:00
*/
public static Object getBean(String name) {
return getApplicationContext().getBean(name);
}
/**
* @apiNote 通过class获取Bean.
* @author hongsir 2017/11/3 19:39:00
*/
public static <T> T getBean(Class<T> clazz) {
return getApplicationContext().getBean(clazz);
}
/**
* @apiNote 通过name, 以及Clazz返回指定的Bean
* @author hongsir 2017/11/3 19:39:00
*/
public static <T> T getBean(String name, Class<T> clazz) {
return getApplicationContext().getBean(name, clazz);
}
}
package com.ams.log.websocket.utils;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import javax.websocket.Session;
/**
* Created with IntelliJ IDEA.
*
* @author:AI码师 关注公众号"AI码师"获取完整源码
* @date:2021/11/24
* @description:
* @modifiedBy:
* @version: 1.0
*/
@Slf4j
public class WebSocketUtil {
/**
* 服务端发送消息给客户端
*/
public static void sendMessage(String message, Session toSession) {
try {
toSession.getBasicRemote().sendText(message);
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("服务端发送消息给客户端失败:{}", e);
}
}
}
package com.ams.log.websocket;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
/**
* Created with IntelliJ IDEA.
*
* @author:AI码师 关注公众号"AI码师"获取完整源码
* @date:2021/11/24
* @description:
* @modifiedBy:
* @version: 1.0
*/
@SpringBootApplication
public class LogWebSocketApp {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(LogWebSocketApp.class, args);
}
}
http://www.websocket-test.com/填入以下地址 ws://localhost:8080/websocket/log/1/1
在这里插入图片描述
在这里插入图片描述
可以看出已经实时推送了
本章主要介绍了如何通过springboot 整合websocket,实现后端日志在前端进行实时展示的功能,这里主要的一点就就是如何实时监控文件的变化,以及如何借助websocket建立双向通信。