外包精通--Rook安装部署笔记
原创
Rook
Rook官网
个人笔记网站http://note.27ops.com
有部分镜像，国内可能拉去不了。可以找国内的加速镜像站拉去。 生产环境需要修改镜像时间，默认是UTC。要修改为CST。
镜像分享链接
https://share.weiyun.com/MnHSOLNc在master节点执行：docker load -i rook-img-master.tar
https://rook.io
https://rook.io/docs/rook/v1.6/ceph-quickstart.html服务器列表
IP地址 | 主机名 | 服务器角色 | 磁盘 |
|---|---|---|---|
192.168.31.10 | kmaster | 部署节点、mons、mgrs、osds、rgws、mdss、clients | sda/sdb |
192.168.31.11 | knode01 | mons、mgrs、osds、rgws、mdss、clients | sda/sdb |
192.168.31.12 | knode02 | mons、mgrs、osds、rgws、mdss、clients | sda/sdb |
操作系统版本：Rocky Linux release 8.3
[root@kmaster prometheus]# kubectl get node -o wide
NAME STATUS ROLES AGE VERSION INTERNAL-IP EXTERNAL-IP OS-IMAGE KERNEL-VERSION CONTAINER-RUNTIME
kmaster Ready control-plane,master 21d v1.21.0 192.168.31.10 <none> Rocky Linux 8 4.18.0-240.22.1.el8.x86_64 docker://20.10.6
knode01 Ready <none> 21d v1.21.0 192.168.31.11 <none> Rocky Linux 8 4.18.0-240.22.1.el8.x86_64 docker://20.10.6
knode02 Ready <none> 21d v1.21.0 192.168.31.12 <none> Rocky Linux 8 4.18.0-240.22.1.el8.x86_64 docker://20.10.6
[root@kmaster prometheus]# 磁盘列表
[root@kmaster ceph]# lsblk
NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
sda 8:0 0 100G 0 disk
├─sda1 8:1 0 1G 0 part /boot
└─sda2 8:2 0 99G 0 part
├─rl-root 253:0 0 63.9G 0 lvm /
├─rl-swap 253:1 0 4G 0 lvm
└─rl-home 253:2 0 31.2G 0 lvm /home
sdb 8:16 0 50G 0 disk
sr0 11:0 1 1.8G 0 rom
[root@kmaster ceph]# 清华ceph镜像源
[root@kmaster 3ingress]# cat ceph_tsinghua.repo
[ceph_stable]
baseurl = https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ceph/rpm-octopus/el8/$basearch
gpgcheck = 1
gpgkey = https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ceph/keys/release.asc
name = Ceph Stable $basearch repo
priority = 2
[ceph_stable_noarch]
baseurl = https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ceph/rpm-octopus/el8/noarch
gpgcheck = 1
gpgkey = https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ceph/keys/release.asc
name = Ceph Stable noarch repo
priority = 2
[root@kmaster 3ingress]# 获取rook源代码
root@kmaster ~# git clone --single-branch --branch v1.6.2 [https://github.com/rook/rook.git](https://github.com/rook/rook.git)
Cloning into 'rook'...
remote: Enumerating objects: 63522, done.
remote: Counting objects: 100% (520/520), done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (283/283), done.
remote: Total 63522 (delta 277), reused 377 (delta 218), pack-reused 63002
Receiving objects: 100% (63522/63522), 37.91 MiB | 11.09 MiB/s, done.
Resolving deltas: 100% (44391/44391), done.
Note: switching to 'e8fd65f0886be00978cae66d56cdb3d32dc2de26'.
You are in 'detached HEAD' state. You can look around, make experimental
changes and commit them, and you can discard any commits you make in this
state without impacting any branches by switching back to a branch.
If you want to create a new branch to retain commits you create, you may
do so (now or later) by using -c with the switch command. Example:
git switch -c <new-branch-name>
Or undo this operation with:
git switch -
Turn off this advice by setting config variable advice.detachedHead to false
root@kmaster ~#注:3节点部署的话，需要设置为master可调度
kubectl taint node kmaster node-role.kubernetes.io/master-
root@kmaster ceph# kubectl taint node kmaster node-role.kubernetes.io/master-
node/kmaster untainted
root@kmaster ceph# 应用rook yaml
git clone --single-branch --branch v1.6.2 [https://github.com/rook/rook.git](https://github.com/rook/rook.git)
cd rook/cluster/examples/kubernetes/ceph
kubectl create -f crds.yaml -f common.yaml -f operator.yaml拉起结果
[root@kmaster ceph]# kubectl create -f crds.yaml -f common.yaml -f operator.yaml
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/cephblockpools.ceph.rook.io created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/cephclients.ceph.rook.io created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/cephclusters.ceph.rook.io created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/cephfilesystemmirrors.ceph.rook.io created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/cephfilesystems.ceph.rook.io created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/cephnfses.ceph.rook.io created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/cephobjectrealms.ceph.rook.io created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/cephobjectstores.ceph.rook.io created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/cephobjectstoreusers.ceph.rook.io created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/cephobjectzonegroups.ceph.rook.io created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/cephobjectzones.ceph.rook.io created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/cephrbdmirrors.ceph.rook.io created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/objectbucketclaims.objectbucket.io created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/objectbuckets.objectbucket.io created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/volumereplicationclasses.replication.storage.openshift.io created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/volumereplications.replication.storage.openshift.io created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/volumes.rook.io created
namespace/rook-ceph created
clusterrolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/rook-ceph-object-bucket created
serviceaccount/rook-ceph-admission-controller created
clusterrole.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/rook-ceph-admission-controller-role created
clusterrolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/rook-ceph-admission-controller-rolebinding created
clusterrole.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/rook-ceph-cluster-mgmt created
role.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/rook-ceph-system created
clusterrole.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/rook-ceph-global created
clusterrole.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/rook-ceph-mgr-cluster created
clusterrole.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/rook-ceph-object-bucket created
serviceaccount/rook-ceph-system created
rolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/rook-ceph-system created
clusterrolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/rook-ceph-global created
serviceaccount/rook-ceph-osd created
serviceaccount/rook-ceph-mgr created
serviceaccount/rook-ceph-cmd-reporter created
role.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/rook-ceph-osd created
clusterrole.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/rook-ceph-osd created
clusterrole.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/rook-ceph-mgr-system created
role.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/rook-ceph-mgr created
role.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/rook-ceph-cmd-reporter created
rolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/rook-ceph-cluster-mgmt created
rolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/rook-ceph-osd created
rolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/rook-ceph-mgr created
rolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/rook-ceph-mgr-system created
clusterrolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/rook-ceph-mgr-cluster created
clusterrolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/rook-ceph-osd created
rolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/rook-ceph-cmd-reporter created
Warning: policy/v1beta1 PodSecurityPolicy is deprecated in v1.21+, unavailable in v1.25+
podsecuritypolicy.policy/00-rook-privileged created
clusterrole.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/psp:rook created
clusterrolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/rook-ceph-system-psp created
rolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/rook-ceph-default-psp created
rolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/rook-ceph-osd-psp created
rolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/rook-ceph-mgr-psp created
rolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/rook-ceph-cmd-reporter-psp created
serviceaccount/rook-csi-cephfs-plugin-sa created
serviceaccount/rook-csi-cephfs-provisioner-sa created
role.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/cephfs-external-provisioner-cfg created
rolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/cephfs-csi-provisioner-role-cfg created
clusterrole.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/cephfs-csi-nodeplugin created
clusterrole.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/cephfs-external-provisioner-runner created
clusterrolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/rook-csi-cephfs-plugin-sa-psp created
clusterrolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/rook-csi-cephfs-provisioner-sa-psp created
clusterrolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/cephfs-csi-nodeplugin created
clusterrolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/cephfs-csi-provisioner-role created
serviceaccount/rook-csi-rbd-plugin-sa created
serviceaccount/rook-csi-rbd-provisioner-sa created
role.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/rbd-external-provisioner-cfg created
rolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/rbd-csi-provisioner-role-cfg created
clusterrole.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/rbd-csi-nodeplugin created
clusterrole.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/rbd-external-provisioner-runner created
clusterrolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/rook-csi-rbd-plugin-sa-psp created
clusterrolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/rook-csi-rbd-provisioner-sa-psp created
clusterrolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/rbd-csi-nodeplugin created
clusterrolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/rbd-csi-provisioner-role created
configmap/rook-ceph-operator-config created
deployment.apps/rook-ceph-operator created
[root@kmaster ceph]#配置cluster.yaml
vim cluster.yaml
nodes:
- name: "kmaster"
devices:
- name: "sdb"
- name: "knode01"
devices:
- name: "sdb"
- name: "knode02"
devices:
- name: "sdb"kubectl create -f cluster.yamloperator很快拉起，所有的pod拉起需要一段时间。
[root@kmaster ceph]# kubectl get pod -n rook-ceph
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
rook-ceph-operator-6459f5dc4b-wt4x9 1/1 Running 0 90m
[root@kmaster ceph]# 通过operator的日志可以查看详细的信息
[root@kmaster install-k8s]# kubectl logs -f -n rook-ceph
...
rook-ceph-operator-6459f5dc4b-wt4x9
2021-08-21 10:43:46.956759 I | op-mgr: successful modules: balancer
2021-08-21 10:43:47.353528 I | op-mgr: setting ceph dashboard "admin" login creds
2021-08-21 10:43:48.576915 I | op-mgr: successfully set ceph dashboard creds
2021-08-21 10:43:48.661574 I | op-osd: updating OSD 0 on node "kmaster"
2021-08-21 10:43:48.770004 I | op-osd: OSD orchestration status for node knode01 is "orchestrating"
2021-08-21 10:43:48.770268 I | op-osd: OSD orchestration status for node kmaster is "completed"
2021-08-21 10:43:48.781108 I | op-osd: OSD orchestration status for node knode01 is "completed"
2021-08-21 10:43:48.813739 I | op-osd: OSD orchestration status for node knode02 is "orchestrating"
2021-08-21 10:43:50.571987 I | op-osd: updating OSD 1 on node "knode01"
2021-08-21 10:43:50.608450 I | op-osd: OSD orchestration status for node knode02 is "completed"
2021-08-21 10:43:52.451878 I | op-osd: updating OSD 2 on node "knode02"
2021-08-21 10:43:52.597494 I | op-mgr: dashboard config has changed. restarting the dashboard module
2021-08-21 10:43:52.597515 I | op-mgr: restarting the mgr module
2021-08-21 10:43:53.411680 I | cephclient: successfully disallowed pre-octopus osds and enabled all new octopus-only functionality
2021-08-21 10:43:53.411730 I | op-osd: finished running OSDs in namespace "rook-ceph"
2021-08-21 10:43:53.411841 I | ceph-cluster-controller: done reconciling ceph cluster in namespace "rook-ceph"
2021-08-21 10:43:54.241276 I | op-mgr: successful modules: dashboard部署完成，查看namespace下pod的状态
[root@kmaster ceph]# kubectl get pod -n rook-ceph
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
csi-cephfsplugin-4wr2d 3/3 Running 0 6m56s
csi-cephfsplugin-nztms 3/3 Running 0 6m9s
csi-cephfsplugin-provisioner-6f75644874-jxb6n 6/6 Running 0 3m38s
csi-cephfsplugin-provisioner-6f75644874-shszs 6/6 Running 0 6m56s
csi-cephfsplugin-rbvfd 3/3 Running 0 6m56s
csi-rbdplugin-6h8nb 3/3 Running 0 6m57s
csi-rbdplugin-htpnp 3/3 Running 0 6m9s
csi-rbdplugin-jzf6n 3/3 Running 0 6m57s
csi-rbdplugin-provisioner-67fb987799-fxj68 6/6 Running 0 6m56s
csi-rbdplugin-provisioner-67fb987799-zzm2x 6/6 Running 0 3m18s
rook-ceph-crashcollector-kmaster-7596c6f695-z784j 1/1 Running 0 5m5s
rook-ceph-crashcollector-knode01-5c75d4cbc8-z45lb 1/1 Running 0 6m3s
rook-ceph-crashcollector-knode02-67d58f7c55-m8rvj 1/1 Running 0 5m55s
rook-ceph-mgr-a-cfdb8d4b8-kxxr9 1/1 Running 0 5m29s
rook-ceph-mon-a-77dbfbb9b6-wlzbw 1/1 Running 0 6m7s
rook-ceph-mon-b-65d59f4667-hvdbt 1/1 Running 0 5m55s
rook-ceph-mon-c-9c8b69b9c-4x86g 1/1 Running 0 5m42s
rook-ceph-operator-6459f5dc4b-pq8gc 1/1 Running 0 7m20s
rook-ceph-osd-0-6dd858b9b5-xqlc8 1/1 Running 0 5m5s
rook-ceph-osd-1-8596cc946c-cldp5 1/1 Running 0 5m2s
rook-ceph-osd-2-76c758bd77-gpwx9 1/1 Running 0 5m
rook-ceph-osd-prepare-kmaster-nfg56 0/1 Completed 0 4m41s
rook-ceph-osd-prepare-knode01-wb6s8 0/1 Completed 0 4m39s
rook-ceph-osd-prepare-knode02-wgklb 0/1 Completed 0 4m36s
rook-ceph-tools-7467d8bf8-x7scq 1/1 Running 0 47s
[root@kmaster ceph]# Rook Toolbox
https://rook.io/docs/rook/v1.6/ceph-toolbox.htmlcd rook/cluster/examples/kubernetes/ceph
kubectl apply -f toolbox.yaml集群状态
查看ceph集群状态
两用方式进行查看
第一种:使用kubectl exec -it podname（toolbox的pod实例名称）/bin/bash
在容器中使用ceph命令查看集群状态
此步骤为修复集群后执行结果。
[root@kmaster ceph]# kubectl exec -it rook-ceph-tools-7467d8bf8-x7scq /bin/bash -n rook-ceph
kubectl exec [POD] [COMMAND] is DEPRECATED and will be removed in a future version. Use kubectl exec [POD] -- [COMMAND] instead.
[root@rook-ceph-tools-7467d8bf8-x7scq /]# ceph -s
cluster:
id: 0ad47b5f-e055-4448-b8b6-5ab5ccd57799
health: HEALTH_OK
services:
mon: 3 daemons, quorum a,b,c (age 50m)
mgr: a(active, since 49m)
osd: 3 osds: 3 up (since 50m), 3 in (since 50m)
data:
pools: 1 pools, 1 pgs
objects: 0 objects, 0 B
usage: 3.0 GiB used, 132 GiB / 135 GiB avail
pgs: 1 active+clean
[root@rook-ceph-tools-7467d8bf8-x7scq /]# 第二种：使用kubectl exec -it podname(toolbox的pod实例名称) /bin/bash -n rook-ceph -- 集群操作命令 ，例如：
kubectl exec -it rook-ceph-tools-7467d8bf8-x7scq /bin/bash -n rook-ceph -- ceph -s
kubectl exec -it rook-ceph-tools-7467d8bf8-x7scq /bin/bash -n rook-ceph -- ceph osd tree
kubectl exec -it rook-ceph-tools-7467d8bf8-x7scq /bin/bash -n rook-ceph -- ceph osd pool ls[root@kmaster ceph]# kubectl exec -it rook-ceph-tools-7467d8bf8-x7scq /bin/bash -n rook-ceph -- ceph -s
cluster:
id: 0ad47b5f-e055-4448-b8b6-5ab5ccd57799
health: HEALTH_WARN
mons are allowing insecure global_id reclaim
services:
mon: 3 daemons, quorum a,b,c (age 7m)
mgr: a(active, since 6m)
osd: 3 osds: 3 up (since 6m), 3 in (since 6m)
data:
pools: 1 pools, 1 pgs
objects: 0 objects, 0 B
usage: 3.0 GiB used, 132 GiB / 135 GiB avail
pgs: 1 active+clean
[root@kmaster ceph]#解决办法
ceph config set mon auth_allow_insecure_global_id_reclaim false[root@kmaster ceph]# kubectl exec -it rook-ceph-tools-7467d8bf8-x7scq /bin/bash -n rook-ceph -- ceph config set mon auth_allow_insecure_global_id_reclaim false
[root@kmaster ceph]#再次查看集群状态
[root@kmaster ceph]# kubectl exec -it rook-ceph-tools-7467d8bf8-x7scq /bin/bash -n rook-ceph -- ceph -s
cluster:
id: 0ad47b5f-e055-4448-b8b6-5ab5ccd57799
health: HEALTH_OK
services:
mon: 3 daemons, quorum a,b,c (age 8m)
mgr: a(active, since 7m)
osd: 3 osds: 3 up (since 7m), 3 in (since 7m)
data:
pools: 1 pools, 1 pgs
objects: 0 objects, 0 B
usage: 3.0 GiB used, 132 GiB / 135 GiB avail
pgs: 1 active+clean
[root@kmaster ceph]# OSD查看
[root@kmaster ceph]# kubectl exec -it rook-ceph-tools-7467d8bf8-x7scq /bin/bash -n rook-ceph -- ceph osd tree
ID CLASS WEIGHT TYPE NAME STATUS REWEIGHT PRI-AFF
-1 0.13170 root default
-3 0.04390 host kmaster
0 hdd 0.04390 osd.0 up 1.00000 1.00000
-5 0.04390 host knode01
1 hdd 0.04390 osd.1 up 1.00000 1.00000
-7 0.04390 host knode02
2 hdd 0.04390 osd.2 up 1.00000 1.00000
[root@kmaster ceph]# [root@rook-ceph-tools-7467d8bf8-x7scq /]# ceph osd status
ID HOST USED AVAIL WR OPS WR DATA RD OPS RD DATA STATE
0 kmaster 1027M 43.9G 0 0 0 0 exists,up
1 knode01 1027M 43.9G 0 0 0 0 exists,up
2 knode02 1027M 43.9G 0 0 0 0 exists,up
[root@rook-ceph-tools-7467d8bf8-x7scq /]# pool
[root@kmaster ceph]# kubectl exec -it rook-ceph-tools-7467d8bf8-x7scq /bin/bash -n rook-ceph -- ceph osd pool ls
device_health_metrics
[root@kmaster ceph]# 创建pool
[root@rook-ceph-tools-7467d8bf8-x7scq /]# ceph osd pool create k8s 128 128
pool 'k8s' created
[root@rook-ceph-tools-7467d8bf8-x7scq /]# Dashboard
daskboard官网地址：https://rook.io/docs/rook/v1.7/ceph-dashboard.html
[root@kmaster ceph]# kubeclt apply -f dashboard-external-https.yaml
service/rook-ceph-mgr-dashboard-external-https created
[root@kmaster ceph]#[root@kmaster ceph]# kubectl get svc -n rook-ceph |grep mgr-dashboard
rook-ceph-mgr-dashboard ClusterIP 10.98.30.42 <none> 8443/TCP 36m
rook-ceph-mgr-dashboard-external-http NodePort 10.104.249.254 <none> 7000:30109/TCP 2m45s
rook-ceph-mgr-dashboard-external-https NodePort 10.109.252.219 <none> 8443:30653/TCP 2m49s
[root@kmaster ceph]# 在浏览器中访问https://192.168.31.10:30653(masterIP地址)
dashboard登录
默认用户名为：admin，查看密码命令
kubectl -n rook-ceph get secret rook-ceph-dashboard-password -o jsonpath="{['data']['password']}" | base64 --decode && echo[root@kmaster ceph]# kubectl -n rook-ceph get secret rook-ceph-dashboard-password -o jsonpath="{['data']['password']}" | base64 --decode && echo
[:@-m{^m8SPZHS<[xkJM
[root@kmaster ceph]# 
ceph-dashboard资源状态信息
pool资源信息
原创声明：本文系作者授权腾讯云开发者社区发表，未经许可，不得转载。
如有侵权，请联系 cloudcommunity@tencent.com 删除。
原创声明：本文系作者授权腾讯云开发者社区发表，未经许可，不得转载。
如有侵权，请联系 cloudcommunity@tencent.com 删除。
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