PHP多维数组搜索(按特定值查找键)
PHP多维数组搜索(按特定值查找键)
提问于 2011-11-12 11:01:56
我有一个多维数组。我需要搜索它并只返回与"slug“值匹配的键。我知道还有其他关于搜索多维数组的线索，但我真的不太了解适用于我的情况。非常感谢你的帮助！
所以我需要一个类似这样的函数：
myfunction($products,'breville-one-touch-tea-maker-BTM800XL');
// returns 1下面是数组：
$products = array (
1 => array(
'name' => 'The Breville One-Touch Tea Maker',
'slug' => 'breville-one-touch-tea-maker-BTM800XL',
'shortname' => 'The One-Touch Tea Maker',
'listprice' => '299.99',
'price' => '249.99',
'rating' => '9.5',
'reviews' => '81',
'buyurl' => 'http://www.amazon.com/The-Breville-One-Touch-Tea-Maker/dp/B003LNOPSG',
'videoref1' => 'xNb-FOTJY1c',
'videoref2' => 'WAyk-O2B6F8',
'image' => '812BpgHhjBML.jpg',
'related1' => '2',
'related2' => '3',
'related3' => '4',
'bestbuy' => '1',
'quote' => '',
'quoteautor' => 'K. Martino',
),
2 => array(
'name' => 'Breville Variable-Temperature Kettle BKE820XL',
'slug' => 'breville-variable-temperature-kettle-BKE820XL',
'shortname' => 'Variable Temperature Kettle',
'listprice' => '199.99',
'price' => '129.99',
'rating' => '9',
'reviews' => '78',
'buyurl' => 'http://www.amazon.com/Breville-BKE820XL-Variable-Temperature-1-8-Liter-Kettle/dp/B001DYERBK',
'videoref1' => 'oyZWBD83xeE',
'image' => '41y2B8jSKmwL.jpg',
'related1' => '3',
'related2' => '4',
'related3' => '5',
'bestbuy' => '1',
'quote' => '',
'quoteautor' => '',
),
);回答 7
Stack Overflow用户
回答已采纳
发布于 2011-11-12 11:05:42
非常简单：
function myfunction($products, $field, $value)
{
foreach($products as $key => $product)
{
if ( $product[$field] === $value )
return $key;
}
return false;
}Stack Overflow用户
发布于 2014-01-24 03:00:11
这个类方法可以通过多个条件在数组中进行搜索：
class Stdlib_Array
{
public static function multiSearch(array $array, array $pairs)
{
$found = array();
foreach ($array as $aKey => $aVal) {
$coincidences = 0;
foreach ($pairs as $pKey => $pVal) {
if (array_key_exists($pKey, $aVal) && $aVal[$pKey] == $pVal) {
$coincidences++;
}
}
if ($coincidences == count($pairs)) {
$found[$aKey] = $aVal;
}
}
return $found;
}
}
// Example:
$data = array(
array('foo' => 'test4', 'bar' => 'baz'),
array('foo' => 'test', 'bar' => 'baz'),
array('foo' => 'test1', 'bar' => 'baz3'),
array('foo' => 'test', 'bar' => 'baz'),
array('foo' => 'test', 'bar' => 'baz4'),
array('foo' => 'test4', 'bar' => 'baz1'),
array('foo' => 'test', 'bar' => 'baz1'),
array('foo' => 'test3', 'bar' => 'baz2'),
array('foo' => 'test', 'bar' => 'baz'),
array('foo' => 'test', 'bar' => 'baz'),
array('foo' => 'test4', 'bar' => 'baz1')
);
$result = Stdlib_Array::multiSearch($data, array('foo' => 'test4', 'bar' => 'baz1'));
var_dump($result);将产生：
array(2) {
[5]=>
array(2) {
["foo"]=>
string(5) "test4"
["bar"]=>
string(4) "baz1"
}
[10]=>
array(2) {
["foo"]=>
string(5) "test4"
["bar"]=>
string(4) "baz1"
}
}Stack Overflow用户
发布于 2018-01-25 15:43:49
使用此函数：
function searchThroughArray($search,array $lists){
try{
foreach ($lists as $key => $value) {
if(is_array($value)){
array_walk_recursive($value, function($v, $k) use($search ,$key,$value,&$val){
if(strpos($v, $search) !== false ) $val[$key]=$value;
});
}else{
if(strpos($value, $search) !== false ) $val[$key]=$value;
}
}
return $val;
}catch (Exception $e) {
return false;
}
}并调用函数。
print_r(searchThroughArray('breville-one-touch-tea-maker-BTM800XL',$products));页面原文内容由Stack Overflow提供。腾讯云小微IT领域专用引擎提供翻译支持
原文链接：
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/8102221
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