blocks|key|1316212|text|我可以想到的一种方法是创建一个.command文件，并像这样运行它：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1316213|echo+echo+hello+>+sayhi.command;+chmod+%2Bx+sayhi.command;+open+sayhi.command|code-block|syntax|javascript|1316214|或者使用applescript：|1316215|osascript+-e+'tell+application+"Terminal"+to+do+script+"echo+hello"'|1316216|尽管您要么必须转义许多双引号，要么不能使用单引号|1316217|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|O|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|D|7|R|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|S|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|-4|5|6|7|T|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|N|$]]

one way I can think to do it off the top of my head is to create a .command file and run it like so:

<pre><code>echo echo hello &gt; sayhi.command; chmod +x sayhi.command; open sayhi.command
</code></pre>

or use applescript:

<pre><code>osascript -e 'tell application "Terminal" to do script "echo hello"'
</code></pre>

although you'll either have to escape a lot of double quotes or not be able to use single quotes

blocks|key|1531377|text|部分解决方案：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1531378|将您想要完成的事情放在shell脚本中，如下所示|1531379|#!/bin/bash
ls
echo+"yey!"|code-block|syntax|javascript|1531380|别忘了'chmod+%2Bx+file‘让它成为可执行的。然后你就可以|offset|length|style|CODE|1531381|open+-a+Terminal.app+scriptfile|1531382|它将在一个新窗口中运行。在脚本末尾添加'bash‘，以防止新会话退出。(尽管您可能需要弄清楚如何加载用户的rc文件和其他内容。)|1531383|entityMap^0|0|0|0|4|D|0|0|K|4|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|U|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|V|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|W|8|@]|9|@]|A|$G|H]]|$1|I|3|J|5|6|7|X|8|@$K|Y|L|Z|M|N]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|O|3|P|5|F|7|10|8|@]|9|@]|A|$G|H]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|6|7|11|8|@$K|12|L|13|M|N]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|S|3|-4|5|6|7|14|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|T|$]]

Partial solution:

Put the things you want done in a shell-script, like so

<pre><code>#!/bin/bash
ls
echo "yey!"
</code></pre>

And don't forget to '<code>chmod +x file</code>' to make it executable. Then you can

<pre><code>open -a Terminal.app scriptfile
</code></pre>

and it will run in a new window. Add '<code>bash</code>' at the end of the script to keep the new session from exiting. (Although you might have to figure out how to load the users rc-files and stuff..)

blocks|key|1316303|text|我已经尝试这样做了一段时间了。下面是一个脚本，它切换到相同的工作目录，运行命令并关闭终端窗口。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1316304|#!/bin/sh+
osascript+<<END+
tell+application+"Terminal"
++++do+script+"cd+\"`pwd`\";$1;exit"
end+tell
END|code-block|syntax|javascript|1316305|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|H|$]]

I've been trying to do this for a while. Here is a script that changes to the same working directory, runs the command, and closes the terminal window.

<pre><code>#!/bin/sh 
osascript &lt;&lt;END 
tell application "Terminal"
 do script "cd \"`pwd`\";$1;exit"
end tell
END
</code></pre>

blocks|key|1316353|text|如果有人关心，这里有一个iTerm的等价物：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1316354|#!/bin/sh
osascript+<<END
tell+application+"iTerm"
+tell+the+first+terminal
++launch+session+"Default+Session"
++tell+the+last+session
+++write+text+"cd+\"`pwd`\";$1;exit"
++end+tell
+end+tell
end+tell
END|code-block|syntax|javascript|1316355|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|H|$]]

In case anyone cares, here's an equivalent for iTerm:

<pre><code>#!/bin/sh
osascript &lt;&lt;END
tell application "iTerm"
 tell the first terminal
 launch session "Default Session"
 tell the last session
 write text "cd \"`pwd`\";$1;exit"
 end tell
 end tell
end tell
END
</code></pre>

blocks|key|1316267|text|下面是对它的另一种理解(也使用AppleScript)：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1316268|function+newincmd()+{+
+++declare+args+
+++#+escape+single+&+double+quotes+
+++args="${@//\'/\'}"+
+++args="${args//\"/\\\"}"+
+++printf+"%25s"+"${args}"+%7C+/usr/bin/pbcopy+
+++#printf+"%25q"+"${args}"+%7C+/usr/bin/pbcopy+
+++/usr/bin/open+-a+Terminal+
+++/usr/bin/osascript+-e+'tell+application+"Terminal"+to+do+script+with+command+"/usr/bin/clear;+eval+\"$(/usr/bin/pbpaste)\""'+
+++return+0+
}+

newincmd+ls+

newincmd+echo+"hello+\"+world"+
newincmd+echo+$'hello+\'+world'+|code-block|syntax|javascript|1316269|参见:codesnippets.joyent.com/post/show/1516|1316270|entityMap^0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|L|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|-4|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|J|$]]

Here's yet another take on it (also using AppleScript):

<pre><code>function newincmd() { 
 declare args 
 # escape single &amp; double quotes 
 args="${@//\'/\'}" 
 args="${args//\"/\\\"}" 
 printf "%s" "${args}" | /usr/bin/pbcopy 
 #printf "%q" "${args}" | /usr/bin/pbcopy 
 /usr/bin/open -a Terminal 
 /usr/bin/osascript -e 'tell application "Terminal" to do script with command "/usr/bin/clear; eval \"$(/usr/bin/pbpaste)\""' 
 return 0 
} 

newincmd ls 

newincmd echo "hello \" world" 
newincmd echo $'hello \' world' 
</code></pre>

see: codesnippets.joyent.com/posts/show/1516

blocks|key|1531579|text|我做了一个Oscar答案的函数版本，这个版本还复制了环境并将其更改到适当的目录|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1531580|function+new_window+{
++++TMP_FILE=$(mktemp+"/tmp/command.XXXXXX")
++++echo+"#!/usr/bin/env+bash"+>+$TMP_FILE

++++#+Copy+over+environment+(including+functions),+but+filter+out+readonly+stuff
++++set+%7C+grep+-v+"$BASH_VERSINFO\%7CEUID\%7CPPID\%7CSHELLOPTS\%7CUID$"+>>+$TMP_FILE

++++#+Copy+over+exported+envrionment
++++export+-p+>>+$TMP_FILE

++++#+Change+to+directory
++++echo+"cd+$(pwd)"+>>+$TMP_FILE

++++#+Copy+over+target+command+line
++++echo+"$@"+>>+$TMP_FILE

++++chmod+%2Bx+"$TMP_FILE"
++++open+-b+com.apple.terminal+"$TMP_FILE"

++++sleep+.1+#+Wait+for+terminal+to+start
++++rm+"$TMP_FILE"
}|code-block|syntax|javascript|1531581|你可以这样使用它：|1531582|new_window+my+command+here|1531583|或|1531584|new_window+ssh+example.com|1531585|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|R|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|S|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|D|7|T|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|U|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|D|7|V|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|O|3|-4|5|6|7|W|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|P|$]]

I made a function version of Oscar's answer, this one also copies the environment and changes to the appropriate directory

<pre><code>function new_window {
 TMP_FILE=$(mktemp "/tmp/command.XXXXXX")
 echo "#!/usr/bin/env bash" &gt; $TMP_FILE

 # Copy over environment (including functions), but filter out readonly stuff
 set | grep -v "$BASH_VERSINFO\|EUID\|PPID\|SHELLOPTS\|UID$" &gt;&gt; $TMP_FILE

 # Copy over exported envrionment
 export -p &gt;&gt; $TMP_FILE

 # Change to directory
 echo "cd $(pwd)" &gt;&gt; $TMP_FILE

 # Copy over target command line
 echo "$@" &gt;&gt; $TMP_FILE

 chmod +x "$TMP_FILE"
 open -b com.apple.terminal "$TMP_FILE"

 sleep .1 # Wait for terminal to start
 rm "$TMP_FILE"
}
</code></pre>

You can use it like this:

<pre><code>new_window my command here
</code></pre>

or

<pre><code>new_window ssh example.com
</code></pre>

blocks|key|1316393|text|这是我很棒的脚本，如果需要，它会创建一个新的终端窗口，如果Finder是最前面的，它会切换到Finder所在的目录。它拥有运行命令所需的所有机制。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1316394|on+run
++++--+Figure+out+if+we+want+to+do+the+cd+(doIt)
++++--+Figure+out+what+the+path+is+and+quote+it+(myPath)
++++try
++++++++tell+application+"Finder"+to+set+doIt+to+frontmost
++++++++set+myPath+to+finder_path()
++++++++if+myPath+is+equal+to+""+then
++++++++++++set+doIt+to+false
++++++++else
++++++++++++set+myPath+to+quote_for_bash(myPath)
++++++++end+if
++++on+error
++++++++set+doIt+to+false
++++end+try

++++--+Figure+out+if+we+need+to+open+a+window
++++--+If+Terminal+was+not+running,+one+will+be+opened+automatically
++++tell+application+"System+Events"+to+set+isRunning+to+(exists+process+"Terminal")

++++tell+application+"Terminal"
++++++++--+Open+a+new+window
++++++++if+isRunning+then+do+script+""
++++++++activate
++++++++--+cd+to+the+path
++++++++if+doIt+then
++++++++++++--+We+need+to+delay,+terminal+ignores+the+second+do+script+otherwise
++++++++++++delay+0.3
++++++++++++do+script+"+cd+"+&+myPath+in+front+window
++++++++end+if
++++end+tell
end+run

on+finder_path()
++++try
++++++++tell+application+"Finder"+to+set+the+source_folder+to+(folder+of+the+front+window)+as+alias
++++++++set+thePath+to+(POSIX+path+of+the+source_folder+as+string)
++++on+error+--+no+open+folder+windows
++++++++set+thePath+to+""
++++end+try

++++return+thePath
end+finder_path

--+This+simply+quotes+all+occurrences+of+'+and+puts+the+whole+thing+between+'s
on+quote_for_bash(theString)
++++set+oldDelims+to+AppleScript's+text+item+delimiters
++++set+AppleScript's+text+item+delimiters+to+"'"
++++set+the+parsedList+to+every+text+item+of+theString
++++set+AppleScript's+text+item+delimiters+to+"'\\''"
++++set+theString+to+the+parsedList+as+string
++++set+AppleScript's+text+item+delimiters+to+oldDelims
++++return+"'"+&+theString+&+"'"
end+quote_for_bash|code-block|syntax|javascript|1316395|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|H|$]]

Here's my awesome script, it creates a new terminal window if needed and switches to the directory Finder is in if Finder is frontmost. It has all the machinery you need to run commands.

<pre><code>on run
 -- Figure out if we want to do the cd (doIt)
 -- Figure out what the path is and quote it (myPath)
 try
 tell application "Finder" to set doIt to frontmost
 set myPath to finder_path()
 if myPath is equal to "" then
 set doIt to false
 else
 set myPath to quote_for_bash(myPath)
 end if
 on error
 set doIt to false
 end try

 -- Figure out if we need to open a window
 -- If Terminal was not running, one will be opened automatically
 tell application "System Events" to set isRunning to (exists process "Terminal")

 tell application "Terminal"
 -- Open a new window
 if isRunning then do script ""
 activate
 -- cd to the path
 if doIt then
 -- We need to delay, terminal ignores the second do script otherwise
 delay 0.3
 do script " cd " &amp; myPath in front window
 end if
 end tell
end run

on finder_path()
 try
 tell application "Finder" to set the source_folder to (folder of the front window) as alias
 set thePath to (POSIX path of the source_folder as string)
 on error -- no open folder windows
 set thePath to ""
 end try

 return thePath
end finder_path

-- This simply quotes all occurrences of ' and puts the whole thing between 's
on quote_for_bash(theString)
 set oldDelims to AppleScript's text item delimiters
 set AppleScript's text item delimiters to "'"
 set the parsedList to every text item of theString
 set AppleScript's text item delimiters to "'\\''"
 set theString to the parsedList as string
 set AppleScript's text item delimiters to oldDelims
 return "'" &amp; theString &amp; "'"
end quote_for_bash
</code></pre>

blocks|key|1531635|text|我称这个脚本为trun。我建议将其放在可执行文件路径中的一个目录中。确保它像这样是可执行的：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1531636|chmod+%2Bx+~/bin/trun|code-block|syntax|javascript|1531637|然后，您只需在命令之前添加trun，即可在新窗口中运行命令，如下所示：|1531638|trun+tail+-f+/var/log/system.log|1531639|这是脚本。它做了一些花哨的事情，比如传递参数，更改标题栏，清除屏幕以删除shell启动时的杂乱，完成后删除其文件。通过为每个新窗口使用一个唯一的文件，它可以用于同时创建多个窗口。|1531640|#!/bin/bash
#+make+this+file+executable+with+chmod+%2Bx+trun
#+create+a+unique+file+in+/tmp
trun_cmd=`mktemp`
#+make+it+cd+back+to+where+we+are+now
echo+"cd+`pwd`"+>$trun_cmd
#+make+the+title+bar+contain+the+command+being+run
echo+'echo+-n+-e+"\033]0;'$*'\007"'+>>$trun_cmd
#+clear+window
echo+clear+>>$trun_cmd
#+the+shell+command+to+execute
echo+$*+>>$trun_cmd
#+make+the+command+remove+itself
echo+rm+$trun_cmd+>>$trun_cmd
#+make+the+file+executable
chmod+%2Bx+$trun_cmd

#+open+it+in+Terminal+to+run+it+in+a+new+Terminal+window
open+-b+com.apple.terminal+$trun_cmd|1531641|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|R|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|S|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|D|7|T|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|U|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|D|7|V|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|O|3|-4|5|6|7|W|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|P|$]]

I call this script trun. I suggest putting it in a directory in your executable path. Make sure it is executable like this:

<pre><code>chmod +x ~/bin/trun
</code></pre>

Then you can run commands in a new window by just adding trun before them, like this:

<pre><code>trun tail -f /var/log/system.log
</code></pre>

Here's the script. It does some fancy things like pass your arguments, change the title bar, clear the screen to remove shell startup clutter, remove its file when its done. By using a unique file for each new window it can be used to create many windows at the same time.

<pre><code>#!/bin/bash
# make this file executable with chmod +x trun
# create a unique file in /tmp
trun_cmd=`mktemp`
# make it cd back to where we are now
echo "cd `pwd`" &gt;$trun_cmd
# make the title bar contain the command being run
echo 'echo -n -e "\033]0;'$*'\007"' &gt;&gt;$trun_cmd
# clear window
echo clear &gt;&gt;$trun_cmd
# the shell command to execute
echo $* &gt;&gt;$trun_cmd
# make the command remove itself
echo rm $trun_cmd &gt;&gt;$trun_cmd
# make the file executable
chmod +x $trun_cmd

# open it in Terminal to run it in a new Terminal window
open -b com.apple.terminal $trun_cmd
</code></pre>

blocks|key|1531717|text|一位同事问我如何一次打开很多ssh会话。我使用cobbal的答案来写这个脚本：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1531718|tmpdir=$(+mktemp+-d+)
trap+'$DEBUG+rm+-rf+$tmpdir+'+EXIT
index=1

{
cat+<<COMMANDS
ssh+user1@host1
ssh+user2@host2
COMMANDS
}+%7C+while+read+command
do+
++COMMAND_FILE=$tmpdir/$index.command
++index=$((+index+%2B+1+))
++echo+$command+>+$COMMAND_FILE
++chmod+%2Bx++$COMMAND_FILE
++open+$COMMAND_FILE
done
sleep+60|code-block|syntax|javascript|1531719|通过更新命令列表(它们不必是ssh调用)，您将为执行的每个命令获得一个额外的打开窗口。末尾的sleep+60用于在执行.command文件时将其保留在周围。否则，外壳程序完成得太快，在启动的会话有机会读取文件之前，执行陷阱来删除临时目录(由mktemp创建)。|offset|length|style|CODE|1531720|entityMap^0|0|0|1A|8|1N|8|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|O|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|Q|8|@$I|R|J|S|K|L]|$I|T|J|U|K|L]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|-4|5|6|7|V|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|N|$]]

A colleague asked me how to open A LOT of ssh sessions at once. I used cobbal's answer to write this script:

<pre><code>tmpdir=$( mktemp -d )
trap '$DEBUG rm -rf $tmpdir ' EXIT
index=1

{
cat &lt;&lt;COMMANDS
ssh user1@host1
ssh user2@host2
COMMANDS
} | while read command
do 
 COMMAND_FILE=$tmpdir/$index.command
 index=$(( index + 1 ))
 echo $command &gt; $COMMAND_FILE
 chmod +x $COMMAND_FILE
 open $COMMAND_FILE
done
sleep 60
</code></pre>

By updating the list of commands ( they don't have to be ssh invocations ), you will get an additional open window for every command executed. The <code>sleep 60</code> at the end is there to keep the <code>.command</code> files around while they are being executed. Otherwise, the shell completes too quickly, executing the trap to delete the temp directory ( created by mktemp ) before the launched sessions have an opportunity to read the files.

blocks|key|1316594|text|另一个需要在这里出现的选项是"ttab“|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|1316595|https://www.npmjs.com/package/ttab|1316596|安装|1316597|npm+install+ttab+-g|code-block|syntax|javascript|1316598|用法:打开另一个选项卡并运行ls|1316599|ttab+ls|1316600|用法2:在~/dev目录中打开新选项卡，显示绿色BG，标题为"hi"，然后运行code+.|1316601|ttab+-s+Grass+-t+hi+-d+'~/dev'+code+.|1316602|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url^0|F|4|0|0|Y|0|0|0|0|E|2|0|0|13|6|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|13|8|@$9|14|A|15|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|16|8|@]|D|@$9|17|A|18|1|19]]|E|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|6|7|1A|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|J|3|K|5|L|7|1B|8|@]|D|@]|E|$M|N]]|$1|O|3|P|5|6|7|1C|8|@$9|1D|A|1E|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|L|7|1F|8|@]|D|@]|E|$M|N]]|$1|S|3|T|5|6|7|1G|8|@$9|1H|A|1I|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|U|3|V|5|L|7|1J|8|@]|D|@]|E|$M|N]]|$1|W|3|-4|5|6|7|1K|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|X|$Y|$5|Z|10|11|E|$12|G]]]]

<h3>Another option that needs to be here is &quot;<code>ttab</code>&quot;</h3>
<a href="https://www.npmjs.com/package/ttab" rel="nofollow noreferrer">https://www.npmjs.com/package/ttab</a>
<h5>Install</h5>
<pre><code>npm install ttab -g
</code></pre>
<h5>Usage : Open another tab and run <code>ls</code></h5>
<pre><code>ttab ls
</code></pre>
<h5>Usage 2 : Open new tab, with Green BG, with title &quot;hi&quot;, in directory ~/dev, and run <code>code .</code></h5>
<pre><code>ttab -s Grass -t hi -d '~/dev' code .
</code></pre>

I've been trying to figure out how to run a bash command in a new Max OS X Terminal.app window. As, an example, here's how I would run my command in a new bash process:

<pre><code>bash -c "my command here"
</code></pre>

But this reuses the existing terminal window instead of creating a new one. I want something like:

<pre><code>Terminal.app -c "my command here"
</code></pre>

But of course this doesn't work. I am aware of the "open -a Terminal.app" command, but I don't see how to forward arguments to the terminal, or even if I did what arguments to use.

Running a command in a new Mac OS X Terminal window

我一直在尝试弄清楚如何在新的Max OS X Terminal.app窗口中运行bash命令。作为一个示例，下面是我如何在新的bash进程中运行我的命令：bash -c "my command here"但这重用了现有的终端窗口，而不是创建新的终端窗口。我想要这样的东西：Terminal.app -c "my command here"但这当然行不通。我知道"open -a Terminal.ap

问在新的Mac OS X终端窗口中运行命令
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