blocks|key|273494|text|在Terminal.app中|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|273495|首选项>配置文件>(选择配置文件)>壳。|273496|on‘当shell退出时’选择‘关闭窗口’|273497|entityMap^0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|H|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|G|$]]

in Terminal.app

Preferences > Profiles > (Select a Profile) > Shell.

on 'When the shell exits' chosen 'Close the window'

blocks|key|2976241|text|老式的Command-Q怎么样？|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|2976242|entityMap^0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|-4|5|6|7|E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|C|$]]

How about the good old Command-Q?

blocks|key|273548|text|在终端应用程序中，选择Preference+>>+Profiles选项卡。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|BOLD|entityRanges|data|273549|选择右侧的外壳选项卡。|273550|📷|atomic|273551|​|273552|您可以选择Never+Ask+Never以取消显示警告。|273553|entityMap|0|IMAGE|mutability|IMMUTABLE|imageUrl|https://ask.qcloudimg.com/http-save/yehe-900000/1f92792e37369691605ef1deaca66bd9.png|imageAlt^0|B|A|P|8|0|5|2|0|0|1|0|0|0|5|5|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|X|8|@$9|Y|A|Z|B|C]|$9|10|A|11|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|12|8|@$9|13|A|14|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|J|7|15|8|@]|D|@$9|16|A|17|1|18]]|E|$]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|19|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|6|7|1A|8|@$9|1B|A|1C|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|O|3|-4|5|6|7|1D|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|P|$Q|$5|R|S|T|E|$U|V|W|-4]]]]

In the Terminal app, Preference >> Profiles tab.

Select the Shell tab on the right.
<a href="https://i.stack.imgur.com/C5aAk.png" rel="noreferrer"><img src="https://i.stack.imgur.com/C5aAk.png" alt="enter image description here"></a>

You can choose Never Ask before closing to suppress the warning.

blocks|key|3190050|text|您可以通过osascript命令使用AppleScript：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|3190051|osascript+-e+'tell+application+"Terminal"+to+quit'|code-block|syntax|javascript|3190052|entityMap^0|5|9|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|M|8|@$9|N|A|O|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|P|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|K|3|-4|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|L|$]]

You could use AppleScript through the <code>osascript</code> command:

<pre><code>osascript -e 'tell application "Terminal" to quit'
</code></pre>

blocks|key|273463|text|在终端窗口中，您可以键入：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|273464|kill+-9+$(ps+-p+$PPID+-o+ppid=)|code-block|syntax|javascript|273465|这将终止终端应用程序进程，它是当前进程父进程的父进程，如kill命令所示。|273466|要从正在运行的脚本中关闭终端窗口，您需要在进程层次结构中再上一级，如下所示：|273467|kill+-9+$(ps+-p+$(ps+-p+$PPID+-o+ppid=)+-o+ppid=)+|273468|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|O|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|6|7|R|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|K|3|L|5|D|7|S|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|M|3|-4|5|6|7|T|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|N|$]]

In a terminal window, you can type:

<pre><code>kill -9 $(ps -p $PPID -o ppid=)
</code></pre>

This will kill the Terminal application process, which is the parent of the parent of the current process, as seen by the kill command. 

To close a Terminal window from within a running script, you need to go up one more level in the process hierarchy like this:

<pre><code>kill -9 $(ps -p $(ps -p $PPID -o ppid=) -o ppid=) 
</code></pre>

blocks|key|2976376|text|我一直在使用ctrl+%2B+d，它会把你带到你一开始就启动sqlite3命令的地方。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|2976377|entityMap^0|6|8|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|H|8|@$9|I|A|J|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|G|$]]

I 've been using <code>ctrl + d</code>. It throws you out into the destination where You've started the sqlite3 command in the first place.

blocks|key|271568|text|您还可以使用这个令人费解的命令，它不会触发有关终止自身进程的警告：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|271569|osascript+-e+"do+shell+script+\"osascript+-e+\\\"tell+application+\\\\\\\"Terminal\\\\\\\"+to+quit\\\"+&>+/dev/null+&\"";+exit|offset|length|style|CODE|271570|此命令非常长，因此您可以在bash配置文件中定义一个别名(如quit)：|271571|alias+quit='osascript+-e+"do+shell+script+\"osascript+-e+\\\"tell+application+\\\\\\\"Terminal\\\\\\\"+to+quit\\\"+&>+/dev/null+&\"";+exit'|271572|这将允许您简单地在终端中键入quit，而不必摆弄任何其他设置。|271573|entityMap^0|0|0|3I|0|U|4|0|0|3V|0|E|4|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|Q|8|@$D|R|E|S|F|G]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|6|7|T|8|@$D|U|E|V|F|G]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|J|3|K|5|6|7|W|8|@$D|X|E|Y|F|G]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|L|3|M|5|6|7|Z|8|@$D|10|E|11|F|G]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|N|3|-4|5|6|7|12|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|O|$]]

You can also use this convoluted command, which does not trigger a warning about terminating its own process: 
<code>osascript -e "do shell script \"osascript -e \\\"tell application \\\\\\\"Terminal\\\\\\\" to quit\\\" &amp;&gt; /dev/null &amp;\""; exit</code>

This command is quite long, so you could define an alias (such as <code>quit</code>) in your bash profile: 
<code>alias quit='osascript -e "do shell script \"osascript -e \\\"tell application \\\\\\\"Terminal\\\\\\\" to quit\\\" &amp;&gt; /dev/null &amp;\""; exit'</code>

This would allow you to simply type <code>quit</code> into terminal without having to fiddle with any other settings.

blocks|key|3190061|text|在您的代码中使用osascript命令，如前面提到的：osascript+-e+'tell+application+"Terminal"+to+quit'|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|3190062|然后，打开终端首选项，转到设置>外壳，并将“关闭前提示：”设置为“从不”。终端现在应该完全退出(而不是在dock中保持打开状态)，并在退出之前忽略提示。如果您只打开了一个终端窗口，而osascript命令是您的最后一行代码，那么它应该等待您之前运行的任何命令完成。|3190063|如果您在同一窗口或后台的其他窗口中运行脚本(例如，您可以在后台运行一个命令，如果第一个命令后面跟一个“与”符号，则可以继续使用其他命令的当前窗口)，则这不是理想的做法；请小心！|3190064|如果您将osascript代码包装在一个shell脚本文件中，您可能可以使用您给它的任何简洁的文件名来调用它-只要它在终端的搜索路径中(运行echo+$PATH查看终端查找脚本的位置)。|3190065|entityMap^0|8|9|R|1E|0|2J|9|0|0|4|9|1Y|A|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|N|8|@$9|O|A|P|B|C]|$9|Q|A|R|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|S|8|@$9|T|A|U|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|6|7|V|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|J|3|K|5|6|7|W|8|@$9|X|A|Y|B|C]|$9|Z|A|10|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|L|3|-4|5|6|7|11|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|M|$]]

Use the <code>osascript</code> command in your code as icktoofay mentioned: <code>osascript -e 'tell application "Terminal" to quit'</code>

Then, open Terminal preferences, go to Settings > Shell, and set "Prompt before closing:" to "Never." Terminal should now quit completely (not remain open in your dock) and ignore the prompt before quitting. If you have only one Terminal window open and the <code>osascript</code> command is your last line of code, it should wait for whatever command you ran before to finish.

This would not be ideal if you are running scripts in the same window or other windows in the background (for instance, you may run a command in the background and continue using the current window for other commands if the first command is followed by an ampersand); be careful!

If you wrap the <code>osascript</code> code in a shell script file, you can probably call it with whatever pithy file-name you give it---as long as it is in Terminal's search path (run <code>echo $PATH</code> to see where Terminal looks for scripts).

blocks|key|277015|text|我一直在用|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|277016|退出-n终端|277017|在我的脚本末尾。您必须在首选项中将终端设置为从不提示|277018|因此，终端>首选项>设置>+Shell+当shell退出时，请在关闭之前关闭窗口提示符|offset|length|style|BOLD|277019|entityMap^0|0|0|0|K|E|14|3|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|O|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|Q|8|@$H|R|I|S|J|K]|$H|T|I|U|J|K]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|L|3|-4|5|6|7|V|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|M|$]]

I've been using 

quit -n terminal 

at the end of my scripts. You have to have the terminal set to never prompt in preferences 

So Terminal > Preferences > Settings > Shell 
When the shell exits
Close the window
Prompt before closing
Never

blocks|key|271596|text|创建脚本：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|271597|cat+~/exit.scpt|offset|length|style|CODE|271598|如下所示：|271599|271600|注意:如果只有一个窗口，则退出应用程序，否则模拟command+%2B+w关闭选项卡)|unordered-list-item|271601|271602|tell+application+"Terminal"+++++set+WindowNum+to+get+window+count+++++if+WindowNum+=+1+then+++++++++quit+++++else+++++++++tell+application+"System+Events"+to+keystroke+"w"+using+command+down+++++end+if+end+tell|271603|然后在您的*shrc中添加别名|271604|就像vi+~/.bashrc或zshrc一样(还有别的吗？)|271605|添加：alias+exit="osascript+~/exit.scpt"|271606|并获取~/.bashrc或重新打开terminal.app|271607|entityMap^0|0|0|F|0|0|0|O|B|0|0|0|5U|0|0|2|C|F|5|0|3|Y|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|10|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|11|8|@$D|12|E|13|F|G]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|6|7|14|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|J|3|-4|5|6|7|15|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|K|3|L|5|M|7|16|8|@$D|17|E|18|F|G]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|N|3|-4|5|6|7|19|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|O|3|P|5|6|7|1A|8|@$D|1B|E|1C|F|G]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|6|7|1D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|S|3|T|5|6|7|1E|8|@$D|1F|E|1G|F|G]|$D|1H|E|1I|F|G]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|U|3|V|5|6|7|1J|8|@$D|1K|E|1L|F|G]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|W|3|X|5|6|7|1M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|Y|3|-4|5|6|7|1N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|Z|$]]

<h1>Create a script:</h1>

<code>cat ~/exit.scpt</code>

<h2>like this:</h2>

<ul>
<li>Note: If there is only one window, just quit the application, else simulate <code>command + w</code> to close the tab)</li>
</ul>

<code>tell application "Terminal"
 set WindowNum to get window count
 if WindowNum = 1 then
 quit
 else
 tell application "System Events" to keystroke "w" using command down
 end if
end tell
</code>

<h1>Then add a alias in your *shrc</h1>

just like <code>vi ~/.bashrc</code> or <code>zshrc</code> (anything else?)

add it:
<code>alias exit="osascript ~/exit.scpt"</code>

<h1>And source the ~/.bashrc or reopen your terminal.app</h1>

blocks|key|3190352|text|我在这里尝试了几种不同的答案。无论我尝试什么，我总能找到提示用户关闭终端的用例。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|3190353|因为我的脚本很简单(drutil+-drive+2+tray+open+--打开一个特定的DVD驱动器)，所以用户不需要在脚本运行时看到终端窗口()。|offset|length|style|CODE|3190354|我的解决方案是将脚本转换为应用程序，该应用程序在不显示终端窗口的情况下运行脚本。附加的好处是任何已经打开的终端窗口都保持打开状态，如果没有打开的终端窗口，那么在脚本结束后，终端不会保持驻留状态。它似乎根本没有启动终端来运行bash脚本。|3190355|我按照以下说明将我的脚本转换为应用程序：https://superuser.com/a/1354541/162011|3190356|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://superuser.com/a/1354541/162011^0|0|A|P|0|0|K|12|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|T|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|U|8|@$D|V|E|W|F|G]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|6|7|X|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|J|3|K|5|6|7|Y|8|@]|9|@$D|Z|E|10|1|11]]|A|$]]|$1|L|3|-4|5|6|7|12|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|M|$N|$5|O|P|Q|A|$R|S]]]]

I tried several variations of the answers here. No matter what I try, I can always find a use case where the user is prompted to close Terminal.

Since my script is a simple (<code>drutil -drive 2 tray open</code> -- to open a specific DVD drive), the user does not need to see the Terminal window while the script runs.

My solution was to turn the script into an app, which runs the script without displaying a Terminal window. The added benefit is that any terminal windows that are already open stay open, and if none are open, then Terminal doesn't stay resident after the script ends. It doesn't seem to launch Terminal at all to run the bash script.

I followed these instructions to turn my script into an app: <a href="https://superuser.com/a/1354541/162011">https://superuser.com/a/1354541/162011</a>

blocks|key|277134|text|这是我为我刚刚写的一个命令所做的。我希望能够为在不同计算机上工作的Apple+Configurator创建一个备份目录的“快捷方式”，但由于它相对于用户的主目录，我需要将其创建为.command文件。内容如下：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|277135|#!/usr/bin/env+bash

open+"${HOME}/Library/Application+Support/MobileSync/Backup"
(sleep+0.1+;+osascript+-e+'tell+application+"Terminal"+to+quit')+&|code-block|syntax|javascript|277136|entityMap^0|2H|8|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|M|8|@$9|N|A|O|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|P|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|K|3|-4|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|L|$]]

This is what I did for a command I just wrote. I wanted to be able to create a &quot;shortcut&quot; to the Backup directory for Apple Configurator that worked on different computers, but since it's relative to the user's home directory, I needed to make it a <code>.command</code> file. Here are the contents:
<pre class="lang-sh prettyprint-override"><code>#!/usr/bin/env bash

open &quot;${HOME}/Library/Application Support/MobileSync/Backup&quot;
(sleep 0.1 ; osascript -e 'tell application &quot;Terminal&quot; to quit') &amp;
</code></pre>

blocks|key|273475|text|如果这是Mac，你输入'exit‘，然后按return键。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|273476|entityMap^0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|-4|5|6|7|E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|C|$]]

If this is a Mac you type 'exit' then press return.

When I'm done with Terminal, I want to exit it. Right now, I have three options:

<ol>
<li>killall Terminal. It will end the process, but rather abruptly. I don't think this is the best idea.</li>
<li>Call exit. I've changed the settings so exit closes Terminal. The app still appears open in the Dock though, and doesn't do what I want it to do.</li>
<li>Right click>Quit. However, this isn't a Terminal command to exit it.</li>
</ol>

So now, what is the way I should exit and close Terminal? I've heard something about osascript but I'm not too sure. I want to exit and close, so that Terminal is no longer open, both as a window and as a process.

OSX - How to auto Close Terminal window after the "exit" command executed.

当我用完终端后，我想退出它。现在，我有三个选择：终端机。它将结束这一过程，但相当突然。我不认为这是最好的主意。调用exit。我已经更改了设置，所以退出会关闭终端。不过，该应用程序在Dock中仍显示为打开状态，并且无法执行我希望它执行的操作。Right click>Quit。但是，这不是退出它的终端命令。那么现在，我应该怎么退出和关闭终端呢？我听说过一些关于osascript的事情，但我不太确定。我

问OSX -如何在"exit“命令执行后自动关闭终端窗口。
EN

回答 13

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