blocks|key|1142582|text|您可以使用file+backend+for+sending+emails，这是一个非常方便的开发和测试解决方案；电子邮件不会发送，而是存储在您可以指定的文件夹中！|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|1142583|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/topics/email/#file-backend^0|5|V|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|L|8|@]|9|@$A|M|B|N|1|O]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|E|$F|$5|G|H|I|C|$J|K]]]]

You can use a <a href="http://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/topics/email/#file-backend" rel="noreferrer">file backend for sending emails</a> which is a very handy solution for development and testing; emails are not sent but stored in a folder you can specify!

blocks|key|1142658|text|对于任何不需要发送附件的项目，我使用django-mailer，它的好处是所有出站电子邮件都会在队列中结束，直到我触发它们的发送，甚至在它们发送之后，它们都会被记录下来-所有这些都可以在管理员中看到，这使得快速检查您的电子邮件代码试图发送到中间管中的内容变得容易。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|1142659|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://github.com/pinax/django-mailer^0|I|D|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|L|8|@]|9|@$A|M|B|N|1|O]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|E|$F|$5|G|H|I|C|$J|K]]]]

For any project that doesn't require sending attachments, I use <a href="https://github.com/pinax/django-mailer" rel="nofollow noreferrer">django-mailer</a>, which has the benefit of all outbound emails ending up in a queue until I trigger their sending, and even after they've been sent, they are then logged - all of which is visible in the Admin, making it easy to quickly check what you emailing code is trying to fire off into the intertubes.

blocks|key|928212|text|Django测试框架有一些内置的帮助器来帮助你测试e-mail+service。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|928213|文档中的示例(简短版本)：|928214|from+django.core+import+mail
from+django.test+import+TestCase

class+EmailTest(TestCase):
++++def+test_send_email(self):
++++++++mail.send_mail('Subject+here',+'Here+is+the+message.',
++++++++++++'from@example.com',+['to@example.com'],
++++++++++++fail_silently=False)
++++++++self.assertEqual(len(mail.outbox),+1)
++++++++self.assertEqual(mail.outbox[0].subject,+'Subject+here')|code-block|syntax|javascript|928215|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/topics/testing/tools/#email-services^0|P|E|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|S|8|@]|9|@$A|T|B|U|1|V]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|W|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|X|8|@]|9|@]|C|$I|J]]|$1|K|3|-4|5|6|7|Y|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|L|$M|$5|N|O|P|C|$Q|R]]]]

Django test framework has some built in helpers to aid you with testing <a href="https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/topics/testing/tools/#email-services" rel="noreferrer">e-mail service</a>.

Example from docs (short version):

<pre><code>from django.core import mail
from django.test import TestCase

class EmailTest(TestCase):
 def test_send_email(self):
 mail.send_mail('Subject here', 'Here is the message.',
 'from@example.com', ['to@example.com'],
 fail_silently=False)
 self.assertEqual(len(mail.outbox), 1)
 self.assertEqual(mail.outbox[0].subject, 'Subject here')
</code></pre>

blocks|key|928252|text|Django也有一个内存中的电子邮件后端。更多详细信息请参阅In-memory+backend下的文档。这是在Django+1.6中出现的，不确定它是否出现在更早的版本中。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|928253|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.6/topics/email/#in-memory-backend^0|U|H|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|L|8|@]|9|@$A|M|B|N|1|O]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|E|$F|$5|G|H|I|C|$J|K]]]]

Django also has an in-memory email backend. More details in the docs under <a href="https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.6/topics/email/#in-memory-backend" rel="nofollow">In-memory backend</a>. This is present in Django 1.6 not sure if it's present in anything earlier.

blocks|key|1142786|text|为什么不继承smtpd.SMTPServer和threading.Thread来启动你自己的简单的SMTP服务器呢|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|1142787|class+TestingSMTPServer(smtpd.SMTPServer,+threading.Thread):
++++def+__init__(self,+port=25):
++++++++smtpd.SMTPServer.__init__(
++++++++++++self,
++++++++++++('localhost',+port),
++++++++++++('localhost',+port),
++++++++++++decode_data=False
++++++++)
++++++++threading.Thread.__init__(self)

++++def+process_message(self,+peer,+mailfrom,+rcpttos,+data,+**kwargs):
++++++++self.received_peer+=+peer
++++++++self.received_mailfrom+=+mailfrom
++++++++self.received_rcpttos+=+rcpttos
++++++++self.received_data+=+data

++++def+run(self):
++++++++asyncore.loop()|code-block|syntax|javascript|1142788|只要你的process_message服务器收到邮件请求就会被调用，你可以在那里做任何你想做的事情。|1142789|在测试代码中，执行如下操作：|1142790|smtp_server+=+TestingSMTPServer()
smtp_server.start()
do_thing_that_would_send_a_mail()
smtp_server.close()
self.assertIn(b'hello',+smtp_server.received_data)|1142791|只需记住通过调用smtp_server.close()来结束异步核心循环(停止服务器侦听)来close()+asyncore.dispatcher。|1142792|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://docs.python.org/3/library/smtpd.html|1|https://docs.python.org/3/library/threading.html#threading.Thread|2|https://docs.python.org/3/library/asyncore.html#asyncore.dispatcher.close|3|https://docs.python.org/3/library/asyncore.html#asyncore.dispatcher^0|6|G|N|G|6|G|0|N|G|1|0|0|0|0|0|8|J|1A|7|1I|J|1A|7|2|1I|J|3|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|16|8|@$9|17|A|18|B|C]|$9|19|A|1A|B|C]]|D|@$9|1B|A|1C|1|1D]|$9|1E|A|1F|1|1G]]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|1H|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|1I|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|6|7|1J|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|O|3|P|5|H|7|1K|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|6|7|1L|8|@$9|1M|A|1N|B|C]|$9|1O|A|1P|B|C]|$9|1Q|A|1R|B|C]]|D|@$9|1S|A|1T|1|1U]|$9|1V|A|1W|1|1X]]|E|$]]|$1|S|3|-4|5|6|7|1Y|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|T|$U|$5|V|W|X|E|$Y|Z]]|10|$5|V|W|X|E|$Y|11]]|12|$5|V|W|X|E|$Y|13]]|14|$5|V|W|X|E|$Y|15]]]]

Why not start your own really simple SMTP Server by inherit from <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/smtpd.html" rel="nofollow"><code>smtpd.SMTPServer</code></a> and <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/threading.html#threading.Thread" rel="nofollow"><code>threading.Thread</code></a>:

<pre><code>class TestingSMTPServer(smtpd.SMTPServer, threading.Thread):
 def __init__(self, port=25):
 smtpd.SMTPServer.__init__(
 self,
 ('localhost', port),
 ('localhost', port),
 decode_data=False
 )
 threading.Thread.__init__(self)

 def process_message(self, peer, mailfrom, rcpttos, data, **kwargs):
 self.received_peer = peer
 self.received_mailfrom = mailfrom
 self.received_rcpttos = rcpttos
 self.received_data = data

 def run(self):
 asyncore.loop()
</code></pre>

process_message is called whenever your SMTP Server receive a mail request, you can do whatever you want there.

In the testing code, do something like this:

<pre><code>smtp_server = TestingSMTPServer()
smtp_server.start()
do_thing_that_would_send_a_mail()
smtp_server.close()
self.assertIn(b'hello', smtp_server.received_data)
</code></pre>

Just remember to <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/asyncore.html#asyncore.dispatcher.close" rel="nofollow"><code>close()</code></a> the <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/asyncore.html#asyncore.dispatcher" rel="nofollow"><code>asyncore.dispatcher</code></a> by calling <code>smtp_server.close()</code> to end the asyncore loop(stop the server from listening).

blocks|key|928360|text|如果您有可用的TomCat服务器或其他servlet引擎，那么一个很好的方法是"Post+Hoc“，它是一个小型服务器，它看起来与应用程序完全一样，但它包括一个用户界面，允许您查看和检查发送的电子邮件消息。它是开源的，可以免费获得。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|928361|可在以下网址找到：Post+Hoc+GitHub+Site|offset|length|928362|请参阅博客文章：PostHoc:+Testing+Apps+that+Send+Email|928363|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://github.com/agilepro/posthoc|1|https://agiletribe.wordpress.com/2017/07/24/posthoc-testing-apps-that-send-email/^0|0|9|K|0|0|8|11|1|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|R|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|S|8|@]|9|@$D|T|E|U|1|V]]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|W|8|@]|9|@$D|X|E|Y|1|Z]]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|-4|5|6|7|10|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|I|$J|$5|K|L|M|A|$N|O]]|P|$5|K|L|M|A|$N|Q]]]]

If you have a TomCat server available, or other servlet engine, then a nice approach is "Post Hoc" which is a small server that looks to the application exactly like a SMTP server, but it includes a user interface that allows you to view and inspect the email messages that were sent. It is open source and freely available. 

Find it at: <a href="https://github.com/agilepro/posthoc" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Post Hoc GitHub Site</a>

See the blog post: <a href="https://agiletribe.wordpress.com/2017/07/24/posthoc-testing-apps-that-send-email/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">PostHoc: Testing Apps that Send Email</a>

I need to test that my Django application sends e-mails with correct content. I don't want to rely on external systems (like an ad-hoc <a href="https://mail.google.com/mail/" rel="noreferrer">gmail</a> account), since I'm not testing the actual e-mail service...

I would like to, maybe, store the emails locally, within a folder as they are sent.
Any tip on how to achieve it?

Testing email sending in Django

服务器

Django

我需要测试Django应用程序是否发送内容正确的电子邮件。我不想依赖外部系统(如临时帐户)，因为我没有测试实际的电子邮件服务……我想，也许，存储在本地的电子邮件，在一个文件夹中，因为他们被发送。有什么关于如何实现它的提示吗？

问在Django中测试电子邮件发送
EN

社区

活动

资源

关于

腾讯云开发者

热门产品

热门推荐

更多推荐

问在Django中测试电子邮件发送EN

社区

活动

资源

关于

腾讯云开发者

热门产品

热门推荐

更多推荐

问在Django中测试电子邮件发送
EN