blocks|key|2986006|text|默认情况下，Mac+OS+X+10.9上不再安装Maven。您需要自己安装它，例如使用Homebrew。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|2986007|使用Homebrew安装Maven的命令是brew+install+maven|style|CODE|2986008|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://brew.sh/^0|17|8|0|0|L|I|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@$A|Q|B|R|1|S]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|T|8|@$A|U|B|V|F|G]]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|H|3|-4|5|6|7|W|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|I|$J|$5|K|L|M|C|$N|O]]]]

Maven is not installed any more by default on Mac OS X 10.9. You need to install it yourself, for example using <a href="http://brew.sh" rel="noreferrer">Homebrew</a>.

The command to install Maven using Homebrew is
<code>brew install maven</code>

blocks|key|2773105|text|如果你不想仅仅为了安装maven而安装homebrew+(或任何其他包管理器)，你可以从他们的站点获取二进制文件：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|2773106|http://maven.apache.org/download.cgi|offset|length|2773107|使用以下命令将内容提取到文件夹(例如/Applications/apache-maven-3.1.1)|style|CODE|2773108|$+tar+-xvf+apache-maven-3.1.1-bin.tar.gz|2773109|最后用你喜欢的任何文本编辑器来调整你的~/.bash_profile|2773110|export+M2_HOME=/Applications/apache-maven-3.1.1
export+PATH=$PATH:$M2_HOME/bin|code-block|syntax|javascript|2773111|重新启动终端并使用以下命令进行测试|2773112|$+mvn+-version|2773113|Apache+Maven+3.1.1+(0728685237757ffbf44136acec0402957f723d9a;+2013-09-17+17:22:22%2B0200)
Maven+home:+/Applications/apache-maven-3.1.1
Java+version:+1.6.0_65,+vendor:+Apple+Inc.
Java+home:+/System/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/1.6.0.jdk/Contents/Home
Default+locale:+de_DE,+platform+encoding:+MacRoman
OS+name:+"mac+os+x",+version:+"10.9",+arch:+"x86_64",+family:+"mac"|2773114|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url^0|0|0|10|0|0|I|W|0|0|14|0|J|F|0|0|0|0|E|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|15|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|16|8|@]|9|@$D|17|E|18|1|19]]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|1A|8|@$D|1B|E|1C|H|I]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|J|3|K|5|6|7|1D|8|@$D|1E|E|1F|H|I]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|L|3|M|5|6|7|1G|8|@$D|1H|E|1I|H|I]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|N|3|O|5|P|7|1J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$Q|R]]|$1|S|3|T|5|6|7|1K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|U|3|V|5|6|7|1L|8|@$D|1M|E|1N|H|I]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|W|3|X|5|P|7|1O|8|@]|9|@]|A|$Q|R]]|$1|Y|3|-4|5|6|7|1P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|Z|$10|$5|11|12|13|A|$14|C]]]]

if you don't want to install homebrew (or any other package manager) just for installing maven, you can grab the binary from their site:

<a href="http://maven.apache.org/download.cgi" rel="noreferrer">http://maven.apache.org/download.cgi</a>

extract the content to a folder (e.g. <code>/Applications/apache-maven-3.1.1</code>) with

<code>$ tar -xvf apache-maven-3.1.1-bin.tar.gz</code>

and finally adjust your <code>~/.bash_profile</code> with any texteditor you like to include

<pre><code>export M2_HOME=/Applications/apache-maven-3.1.1
export PATH=$PATH:$M2_HOME/bin
</code></pre>

restart the terminal and test it with 

<code>$ mvn -version</code>

<pre><code>Apache Maven 3.1.1 (0728685237757ffbf44136acec0402957f723d9a; 2013-09-17 17:22:22+0200)
Maven home: /Applications/apache-maven-3.1.1
Java version: 1.6.0_65, vendor: Apple Inc.
Java home: /System/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/1.6.0.jdk/Contents/Home
Default locale: de_DE, platform encoding: MacRoman
OS name: "mac os x", version: "10.9", arch: "x86_64", family: "mac"
</code></pre>

blocks|key|2986044|text|brew+install+maven|type|code-block|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|syntax|javascript|2986045|请确保已安装最新的Xcode和命令行工具。|unstyled|2986046|xcode-select+--install|2986047|entityMap^0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$B|C]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|L|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$B|C]]|$1|I|3|-4|5|F|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|J|$]]

<pre><code>brew install maven
</code></pre>

Please ensure that you've installed the latest Xcode and Command Line tools. 

<pre><code>xcode-select --install
</code></pre>

blocks|key|169813|text|从here.|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|169814|Extract下载|unordered-list-item|169815|您刚刚下载的tar.gz到您想要在终端上运行的位置。|ordered-list-item|169816|键入“cd”转到您的主文件夹。|style|CODE|169817|键入Maven+"open+-e+.bash_profile“以在|169818|中打开以下内容<>G219TextEditor|169819|169820|169821|​|169822|alias+mvn='/[Your+file+location]/apache-maven-x.x.x/bin/mvn'
export+JAVA_HOME=/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdkx.x.x_xx.jdk/Contents/Home/|code-block|syntax|javascript|169823|(确保没有语音标记或撇号)+8.确保填写了所需的数据(例如文件位置和版本号)。|169824|169825|保存您的更改|169826|键入".+.bash_profile“以重新加载.bash_profile并更新您添加的任何函数。(*请确保用一个空格分隔这些点)。|169827|类型mvn+-version|169828|169829|如果成功，您应该会看到以下内容：|169830|Apache+Maven+3.1.1
Maven+home:+/Users/admin/Maven/apache-maven-3.1.1
Java+version:+1.7.0_51,+vendor:+Oracle+Corporation
Java+home:+/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.7.0_51.jdk/Contents/Home/jre
Default+locale:+en_US,+platform+encoding:+UTF-8
OS+name:+"mac+os+x",+version:+"10.9.1",+arch:+"x86_64",+family:+"mac"|169831|169832|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://maven.apache.org/download.cgi^0|1|4|0|0|0|0|3|2|0|9|L|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|3|F|0|2|C|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|1N|8|@]|9|@$A|1O|B|1P|1|1Q]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|1R|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|G|3|H|5|I|7|1S|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|J|3|K|5|I|7|1T|8|@$A|1U|B|1V|L|M]]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|N|3|O|5|I|7|1W|8|@$A|1X|B|1Y|L|M]]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|P|3|Q|5|I|7|1Z|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|R|3|-4|5|6|7|20|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|S|3|-4|5|6|7|21|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|T|3|U|5|6|7|22|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|V|3|W|5|X|7|23|8|@]|9|@]|C|$Y|Z]]|$1|10|3|11|5|6|7|24|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|12|3|-4|5|6|7|25|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|13|3|14|5|I|7|26|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|15|3|16|5|I|7|27|8|@$A|28|B|29|L|M]]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|17|3|18|5|I|7|2A|8|@$A|2B|B|2C|L|M]]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|19|3|-4|5|6|7|2D|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|1A|3|1B|5|6|7|2E|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|1C|3|1D|5|X|7|2F|8|@]|9|@]|C|$Y|Z]]|$1|1E|3|U|5|6|7|2G|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|1F|3|-4|5|6|7|2H|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|1G|$1H|$5|1I|1J|1K|C|$1L|1M]]]]

<ol>
<li>Download Maven from <a href="http://maven.apache.org/download.cgi" rel="noreferrer">here</a>.</li>
<li>Extract the tar.gz you just downloaded to the location you want (ex:/Users/admin/Maven).</li>
<li>Open the Terminal.</li>
<li>Type "<code> cd </code>" to go to your home folder.</li>
<li>Type "<code>touch .bash_profile</code>".</li>
<li>Type "<code>open -e .bash_profile</code>" to open .bash_profile in TextEdit.</li>
<li>Type the following in the TextEditor</li>
</ol>

<code>

<pre><code>alias mvn='/[Your file location]/apache-maven-x.x.x/bin/mvn'
export JAVA_HOME=/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdkx.x.x_xx.jdk/Contents/Home/
</code></pre>

</code>
(Make sure there are no speech marks or apostrophe's)
 8. Make sure you fill the required data (ex your file location and version number).

<ol start="9">
<li>Save your changes</li>
<li>Type "<code>. .bash_profile</code>" to reload .bash_profile and update any functions you add. (*make sure you separate the dots with a single space).</li>
<li>Type <code>mvn -version</code></li>
</ol>

If successful you should see the following:
<code>

<pre><code>Apache Maven 3.1.1
Maven home: /Users/admin/Maven/apache-maven-3.1.1
Java version: 1.7.0_51, vendor: Oracle Corporation
Java home: /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.7.0_51.jdk/Contents/Home/jre
Default locale: en_US, platform encoding: UTF-8
OS name: "mac os x", version: "10.9.1", arch: "x86_64", family: "mac"
</code></pre>

</code>

blocks|key|171852|text|我不允许评论pkyeck的回应，这对包括我在内的一些人无效，所以我在他的回应之后添加了一个单独的评论：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|171853|如果.bash_profile不起作用，基本上尝试添加他在.profile文件中提到的变量。它位于您的主目录中，然后重新启动终端。这让它为我工作。|171854|一个明显的障碍是您没有编辑.profile文件的权限，对于这个文件，使用"touch“检查访问权限，使用"sudo”命令获得访问权限|171855|171856|touch+.profile|ordered-list-item|171857|171858|171859|vi+.profile|171860|171861|以下是我们添加的变量pkyeck作为解决方案，它可以为我编辑.profile：|171862|maven导出M2_HOME=/apache-|171863|-3.3.3+|171864|171865|171866|导出PATH=$PATH:$M2_HOME/bin|171867|171868|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|11|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|12|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|13|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|14|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|G|3|H|5|I|7|15|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|J|3|-4|5|6|7|16|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|K|3|-4|5|6|7|17|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|L|3|M|5|I|7|18|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|N|3|-4|5|6|7|19|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|O|3|P|5|6|7|1A|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|6|7|1B|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|S|3|T|5|I|7|1C|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|U|3|-4|5|6|7|1D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|V|3|-4|5|6|7|1E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|W|3|X|5|I|7|1F|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|Y|3|-4|5|6|7|1G|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|Z|3|-4|5|6|7|1H|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|10|$]]

I am not allowed to comment to pkyeck's response which did not work for a few people including me, so I am adding a separate comment in continuation to his response:

Basically try to add the variable which he has mentioned in the .profile file if the .bash_profile did not work. It is located in your home directory and then restart the terminal. that got it working for me.

The obvious blocker would be that you do not have an access to edit the .profile file, for which use the "touch" to check the access and the "sudo" command to get the access

<ol>
<li><blockquote>
 <blockquote>
 touch .profile
 </blockquote>
</blockquote></li>
<li><blockquote>
 <blockquote>
 vi .profile
 </blockquote>
</blockquote></li>
</ol>

Here are the variable pkyeck suggests that we added as a solution which worked with editing .profile for me:

<ol>
<li><blockquote>
 <blockquote>
 export M2_HOME=/apache-maven-3.3.3 
 </blockquote>
</blockquote></li>
<li><blockquote>
 <blockquote>
 export PATH=$PATH:$M2_HOME/bin
 </blockquote>
</blockquote></li>
</ol>

blocks|key|2773198|text|对于我来说，尝试上面的技术确实有效，所以我打开了.bash_profile文件，并在新行中添加了以下行，以便使用短命令连接到maven：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|BOLD|entityRanges|data|2773199|alias+mvn=/opt/apache-maven-3.6.3/bin/mvn|code-block|syntax|javascript|2773200|重新启动终端并点击mvn+clean+install+cmd|CODE|2773201|entityMap^0|O|D|0|0|9|H|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|P|8|@$9|Q|A|R|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|S|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|T|8|@$9|U|A|V|B|M]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|N|3|-4|5|6|7|W|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|O|$]]

For me trying above techniques did work so I opened .bash_profile file and added following line in new line to connect to maven using short cmd :

<pre><code>alias mvn=/opt/apache-maven-3.6.3/bin/mvn
</code></pre>

Restart your terminal and hit <code>mvn clean install</code> cmd

blocks|key|2986185|text|我安装的是AdoptOpenJDK+8，而不是SE+JDK8，它不能识别JAVA_HOME或mvn8命令。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|2986186|检查您的java_home+/usr/libexec/java_home+-V，如果不同，请使用JAVA。|offset|length|style|CODE|2986187|然后按照上面的步骤安装maven并再次检查。|2986188|entityMap^0|0|E|P|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|L|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|M|8|@$D|N|E|O|F|G]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|J|3|-4|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|K|$]]

For me I had a AdoptOpenJDK 8 installed, instead of SE JDK 8. For which it was not able to recognize JAVA_HOME or mvn commands.
Check your java_home
<code>/usr/libexec/java_home -V</code>
and use JAVA SE SDK if it is different.
Then follow the above steps to install maven and check again

After upgrading my Mac OSX 10.8 to 10.9, Maven not found in the /usr/share path but its installed in 10.8. 

when I try this command:

<pre><code>$ maven -version
</code></pre>

got this result 

<blockquote>
 -bash: mvn: command not found
</blockquote>

but it worked fine on 10.8? Any idea?

Maven not found in Mac OSX mavericks

命令行工具

包管理器

Xcode

Java

在将我的Mac OSX 10.8升级到10.9之后，在/usr/share路径中找不到Maven，但它安装在10.8中。当我尝试此命令时：$ maven -version得到了这样的结果 -bash: mvn:找不到命令但它在10.8上运行得很好？有什么想法吗？

问Mac OSX mavericks中找不到Maven
EN

回答 7

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