问使用原子实现票证锁定会产生额外的移动

EN

struct ticket {
    uint16_t next_ticket;
    uint16_t now_serving;
};

void lock(ticket* tkt) {
    const uint16_t my_ticket =
        __sync_fetch_and_add(&tkt->next_ticket, 1); 
    while (tkt->now_serving != my_ticket) {
        _mm_pause();
        __asm__ __volatile__("":::"memory");
    }   
}

struct atom_ticket {
    std::atomic<uint16_t> next_ticket;
    std::atomic<uint16_t> now_serving;
};

void lock(atom_ticket* tkt) {
    const uint16_t my_ticket =
        tkt->next_ticket.fetch_add(1, std::memory_order_relaxed);
    while (tkt->now_serving.load(std::memory_order_relaxed) != my_ticket) {
        _mm_pause();
    }   
}

 0000000000000000 <lock(ticket*)>:
    0:   b8 01 00 00 00          mov    $0x1,%eax
    5:   66 f0 0f c1 07          lock xadd %ax,(%rdi)
    a:   66 39 47 02             cmp    %ax,0x2(%rdi)
    e:   74 08                   je     18 <lock(ticket*)+0x18>
   10:   f3 90                   pause  
   12:   66 39 47 02             cmp    %ax,0x2(%rdi)
   16:   75 f8                   jne    10 <lock(ticket*)+0x10>
   18:   f3 c3                   repz retq 
   1a:   66 0f 1f 44 00 00       nopw   0x0(%rax,%rax,1)

 0000000000000020 <lock(atom_ticket*)>:
   20:   ba 01 00 00 00          mov    $0x1,%edx
   25:   66 f0 0f c1 17          lock xadd %dx,(%rdi)
   2a:   48 83 c7 02             add    $0x2,%rdi
   2e:   eb 02                   jmp    32 <lock(atom_ticket*)+0x12>
   30:   f3 90                   pause  
=> 32:   0f b7 07                movzwl (%rdi),%eax <== ???
   35:   66 39 c2                cmp    %ax,%dx
   38:   75 f6                   jne    30 <lock(atom_ticket*)+0x10>
   3a:   f3 c3                   repz retq