问在UITextView中滚动后获取可见文本的NSRange

EN

func scrollViewDidScroll(_ scrollView: UIScrollView) {
    let topLeft = CGPoint(x: textView.bounds.minX, y: textView.bounds.minY)
    let bottomRight = CGPoint(x: textView.bounds.maxX, y: textView.bounds.maxY)
    guard let topLeftTextPosition = textView.closestPosition(to: topLeft),
        let bottomRightTextPosition = textView.closestPosition(to: bottomRight)
        else {
            return
    }
    let charOffset = textView.offset(from: textView.beginningOfDocument, to: topLeftTextPosition)
    let length = textView.offset(from: topLeftTextPosition, to: bottomRightTextPosition)
    let visibleRange = NSRange(location: charOffset, length: length)
    print("Visible range: \(visibleRange)")
}

extension UITextView {

    private var firstVisibleCharacterPosition: UITextPosition? {
        // ⚠️ For some reason `characterRange(at:)` returns nil for points with a low y value.
        guard let scrolledPosition = characterRange(at: contentOffset)?.start else {
            return beginningOfDocument
        }
        return scrolledPosition
    }

    private var lastVisibleCharacterPosition: UITextPosition? {
        return characterRange(at: bounds.max)?.end
    }

    /// The range of the text that is currently displayed within the text view's bounds.
    var visibleTextRange: UITextRange? {

        guard
            let first = firstVisibleCharacterPosition,
            let last = lastVisibleCharacterPosition else {
                return nil
        }

        return textRange(from: first, to: last)
    }      

    /// The string that is currently displayed within the text view's bounds.
    var visibleText: String? {
        guard let visibleTextRange = visibleTextRange else {
            return nil
        }
        return text(in: visibleTextRange)
    }

}

extension CGRect {

    var min: CGPoint {
        return .init(x: minX, y: minY)
    }

    var max: CGPoint {
        return .init(x: maxX, y: maxY)
    }

}