问JavaScript依赖注入

EN

var Injector = {
   dependencies: {},
   add : function(qualifier, obj){
      this.dependencies[qualifier] = obj; 
   },
   get : function(func){
      var obj = new func;
      var dependencies = this.resolveDependencies(func);
      func.apply(obj, dependencies);
      return obj;
   },
   resolveDependencies : function(func) {
      var args = this.getArguments(func);
      var dependencies = [];
      for ( var i = 0; i < args.length; i++) {
         dependencies.push(this.dependencies[args[i]]);
      }
      return dependencies;
   },
   getArguments : function(func) {
      //This regex is from require.js
      var FN_ARGS = /^function\s*[^\(]*\(\s*([^\)]*)\)/m;
      var args = func.toString().match(FN_ARGS)[1].split(',');
      return args;
   }
};

// The following simplified code is partly taken from the AngularJS source code:
// https://github.com/angular/angular.js/blob/master/src/auto/injector.js#L63

function inject(fn, variablesToInject) {
    var FN_ARGS = /^function\s*[^\(]*\(\s*([^\)]*)\)/m;
    var FN_ARG_SPLIT = /,/;
    var FN_ARG = /^\s*(_?)(\S+?)\1\s*$/;
    var STRIP_COMMENTS = /((\/\/.*$)|(\/\*[\s\S]*?\*\/))/mg;

    if (typeof fn === 'function' && fn.length) {
        var fnText = fn.toString(); // getting the source code of the function
        fnText = fnText.replace(STRIP_COMMENTS, ''); // stripping comments like function(/*string*/ a) {}

        var matches = fnText.match(FN_ARGS); // finding arguments
        var argNames = matches[1].split(FN_ARG_SPLIT); // finding each argument name

        var newArgs = [];
        for (var i = 0, l = argNames.length; i < l; i++) {
            var argName = argNames[i].trim();

            if (!variablesToInject.hasOwnProperty(argName)) {
                // the argument cannot be injected
                throw new Error("Unknown argument: '" + argName + "'. This cannot be injected.");
            }

            newArgs.push(variablesToInject[argName]);
        }

        fn.apply(window, newArgs);
    }
}

function sum(x, y) {
    console.log(x + y);
}

inject(sum, {
    x: 5,
    y: 6
}); // should print 11

inject(sum, {
    x: 13,
    y: 45
}); // should print 58

inject(sum, {
    x: 33,
    z: 1 // we are missing 'y'
}); // should throw an error: Unknown argument: 'y'. This cannot be injected.

const one = () => 1;
const two = ({one}) => one + one;
const three = ({one, two}) => one + two;

// IOC container
const decimalNumbers = {
  get one() { return one(this); },
  get two() { return two(this); },
  get three() { return three(this); }
};

const binaryTwo = ({one}) => one + 9;

// child IOC container
const binaryNumbers = Object.create(decimalNumbers, {
  two: { get() { return binaryTwo(this); } }
});

console.log(`${decimalNumbers.three} is ${binaryNumbers.three} in binary`);

const rand = function() {
  return (min, max) => min + Math.random() * (max - min) | 0;
};

const pair = function({rand} = this) {
  return [rand(10, 100), rand(100, 1000)];
};

// IOC container
const ioc = Object.create({}, {
  rand: {get: rand},
  pair: {get: _.once(pair)} // singleton
});

console.log(`${[ioc.pair, ioc.pair === ioc.pair]}`);

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