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社区首页 >问答首页 >CMake "NMake生成文件“生成器无法编译

CMake "NMake生成文件“生成器无法编译
EN

Stack Overflow用户
提问于 2015-11-20 08:13:07
回答 1查看 10.6K关注 0票数 6

我正在编译本教程中的简单应用程序:https://www.johnlamp.net/cmake-tutorial-1-getting-started.html (只有main.cc、ToDo.cc和ToDo.h文件)。

我安装了Visual Studio 2015,当我使用它的生成器时,VS项目成功生成:

代码语言:javascript
复制
PS C:\data\OtherTech\cmaketest\build> cmake "Visual Studio 14 2015" ..

但是,如果我使用"Unix Makefiles“或"NMake Makefiles”生成器:

代码语言:javascript
复制
PS C:\data\OtherTech\cmaketest\build> cmake "NMake Makefiles" ..

我得到以下错误:

代码语言:javascript
复制
> PS C:\data\OtherTech\cmaketest\build> cmake -G "NMake Makefiles" ..
-- The C compiler identification is MSVC 19.0.23026.0
-- The CXX compiler identification is MSVC 19.0.23026.0
-- Check for working C compiler: C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0/VC/bin/cl.exe
-- Check for working C compiler: C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0/VC/bin/cl.exe -- broken
CMake Error at C:/Users/user1/Desktop/Apps/cmake-3.4.0-win32-x86/share/cmake-3.4/Modules/CMakeTestCCompiler.cmake:61 (
message):
  The C compiler "C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio
  14.0/VC/bin/cl.exe" is not able to compile a simple test program.

  It fails with the following output:

   Change Dir: C:/Data/OtherTech/cmaketest/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp



  Run Build Command:"nmake" "/NOLOGO" "cmTC_6fd86\fast"

        "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\bin\nmake.exe" -f
  CMakeFiles\cmTC_6fd86.dir\build.make /nologo -L
  CMakeFiles\cmTC_6fd86.dir\build

  Building C object CMakeFiles/cmTC_6fd86.dir/testCCompiler.c.obj

        C:\PROGRA~2\MICROS~3.0\VC\bin\cl.exe
  @C:\Users\user1\AppData\Local\Temp\nm5A8B.tmp

  testCCompiler.c

  Linking C executable cmTC_6fd86.exe

        C:\Users\user1\Desktop\Apps\cmake-3.4.0-win32-x86\bin\cmake.exe -E
  vs_link_exe --intdir=CMakeFiles\cmTC_6fd86.dir --manifests --
  C:\PROGRA~2\MICROS~3.0\VC\bin\link.exe /nologo
  @CMakeFiles\cmTC_6fd86.dir\objects1.rsp
  @C:\Users\user1\AppData\Local\Temp\nm5B29.tmp

  The parameter is incorrectRC Pass 1 failed to run.

  NMAKE : fatal error U1077:
  'C:\Users\user1\Desktop\Apps\cmake-3.4.0-win32-x86\bin\cmake.exe' :
  return code '0xffffffff'

  Stop.

  NMAKE : fatal error U1077: '"C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio
  14.0\VC\bin\nmake.exe"' : return code '0x2'

  Stop.





  CMake will not be able to correctly generate this project.
Call Stack (most recent call first):
  CMakeLists.txt:1 (project)


-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
See also "C:/Data/OtherTech/cmaketest/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeOutput.log".
See also "C:/Data/OtherTech/cmaketest/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeError.log".

另外,如果我看一下CMakeFiles\CMakeError.log

它包含错误:

代码语言:javascript
复制
LINK : fatal error LNK1104: cannot open file 'LIBCMT.lib'

下面是完整的输出:

代码语言:javascript
复制
    Compiling the C compiler identification source file "CMakeCCompilerId.c" failed.
Compiler: C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0/VC/bin/cl.exe 
Build flags: 
Id flags: 

The output was:
2
Microsoft (R) C/C++ Optimizing Compiler Version 19.00.23026 for x86
Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation.  All rights reserved.

CMakeCCompilerId.c
Microsoft (R) Incremental Linker Version 14.00.23026.0
Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation.  All rights reserved.

/out:CMakeCCompilerId.exe 
CMakeCCompilerId.obj 
LINK : fatal error LNK1104: cannot open file 'LIBCMT.lib'


Compiling the CXX compiler identification source file "CMakeCXXCompilerId.cpp" failed.
Compiler: C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0/VC/bin/cl.exe 
Build flags: 
Id flags: 

The output was:
2
Microsoft (R) C/C++ Optimizing Compiler Version 19.00.23026 for x86
Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation.  All rights reserved.

CMakeCXXCompilerId.cpp
Microsoft (R) Incremental Linker Version 14.00.23026.0
Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation.  All rights reserved.

/out:CMakeCXXCompilerId.exe 
CMakeCXXCompilerId.obj 
LINK : fatal error LNK1104: cannot open file 'LIBCMT.lib'


Determining if the C compiler works failed with the following output:
Change Dir: C:/Data/OtherTech/cmaketest/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp

Run Build Command:"nmake" "/NOLOGO" "cmTC_6fd86\fast"
    "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\bin\nmake.exe" -f CMakeFiles\cmTC_6fd86.dir\build.make /nologo -L                  CMakeFiles\cmTC_6fd86.dir\build

Building C object CMakeFiles/cmTC_6fd86.dir/testCCompiler.c.obj

    C:\PROGRA~2\MICROS~3.0\VC\bin\cl.exe  @C:\Users\user1\AppData\Local\Temp\nm5A8B.tmp

testCCompiler.c

Linking C executable cmTC_6fd86.exe

    C:\Users\user1\Desktop\Apps\cmake-3.4.0-win32-x86\bin\cmake.exe -E vs_link_exe --intdir=CMakeFiles\cmTC_6fd86.dir --manifests  -- C:\PROGRA~2\MICROS~3.0\VC\bin\link.exe /nologo @CMakeFiles\cmTC_6fd86.dir\objects1.rsp @C:\Users\user1\AppData\Local\Temp\nm5B29.tmp

The parameter is incorrectRC Pass 1 failed to run.

NMAKE : fatal error U1077: 'C:\Users\user1\Desktop\Apps\cmake-3.4.0-win32-x86\bin\cmake.exe' : return code '0xffffffff'

Stop.

NMAKE : fatal error U1077: '"C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\bin\nmake.exe"' : return code '0x2'

Stop.

我正在搜索有关此错误的信息,并发现可能我的PowerShell会话无法访问某些环境变量,因此我转到C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio14.0\VC并运行

代码语言:javascript
复制
.\vcvarsall.bat

来配置环境,但不幸的是这并没有帮助。

有什么办法解决这个问题吗?

EN
页面原文内容由Stack Overflow提供。腾讯云小微IT领域专用引擎提供翻译支持
原文链接:

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/33816778

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