blocks|key|346971|text|在Windows+Explorer中创建.gitignore文件的最简单方法是创建一个名为.gitignore.的新文件。这将跳过具有文件扩展名的验证，因为它实际上具有空的文件扩展名。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|346972|entityMap^0|19|B|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|H|8|@$9|I|A|J|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|G|$]]

The easiest way to create the .gitignore file in Windows Explorer is to create a new file named <code>.gitignore.</code>.
This will skip the validation of having a file extension, since is actually has an empty file extension.

blocks|key|346847|text|默认情况下，.gitignore文件不会添加到存储库中。使用vi或您喜欢的文本编辑器创建.gitignore文件，然后发出git+add+.gitignore命令，然后执行git+commit+-m+"message"+.gitignore命令。下面的命令可以解决这个问题。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|346848|>+.gitignore
git+add+.gitignore
git+commit+-m+"message"+.gitignore|code-block|syntax|javascript|346849|entityMap^0|1P|I|2E|Y|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|M|8|@$9|N|A|O|B|C]|$9|P|A|Q|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|R|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|K|3|-4|5|6|7|S|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|L|$]]

The .gitignore file is not added to a repository by default. Use vi or your favorite text editor to create the .gitignore file then issue a <code>git add .gitignore</code> followed by <code>git commit -m "message" .gitignore</code>. The following commands will take care of it.

<pre><code>&gt; .gitignore
git add .gitignore
git commit -m "message" .gitignore
</code></pre>

blocks|key|347651|text|在Windows上你可以使用cmd+echo+""+>.gitignore|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|347652|或者使用Git+Bash+cmd+touch+.gitignore，这对Linux和Mac系统很有用。|347653|entityMap^0|I|J|0|H|G|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|J|8|@$9|K|A|L|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|M|8|@$9|N|A|O|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|H|3|-4|5|6|7|P|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|I|$]]

On Windows you can use cmd
<code>echo "" &gt;.gitignore</code>

Or use Git Bash cmd
<code>touch .gitignore</code>,
this useful for Linux and Mac System

blocks|key|348019|text|我也想要我的贡献。这一次，设置了一个动画:)|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|348020|VIM+(迷你教程)：|348021|i+++-+start+editing
ESC+-+get+back+to+normal+mode
:w++-+save+
:q++-+quit|code-block|syntax|javascript|348022|​|348023|📷|atomic|offset|length|348024|348025|entityMap|0|IMAGE|mutability|IMMUTABLE|imageUrl|https://ask.qcloudimg.com/http-save/yehe-900000/5e7e12c587bd961733f51694a1339444.gif|imageAlt^0|0|0|0|0|0|1|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|Z|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|10|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|11|8|@]|9|@]|A|$G|H]]|$1|I|3|J|5|6|7|12|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|K|3|L|5|M|7|13|8|@]|9|@$N|14|O|15|1|16]]|A|$]]|$1|P|3|J|5|6|7|17|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|Q|3|-4|5|6|7|18|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|R|$S|$5|T|U|V|A|$W|X|Y|-4]]]]

I want my contribution as well. This time, animated one :)

VIM (mini tutorial):

<pre><code>i - start editing
ESC - get back to normal mode
:w - save 
:q - quit
</code></pre>

<a href="https://i.stack.imgur.com/d9OdS.gif" rel="noreferrer"><img src="https://i.stack.imgur.com/d9OdS.gif" alt="enter image description here"></a>

blocks|key|563827|text|使用Git+Bash控制台。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|563828|触摸您的项目-Type“-Navigate+.gitignore”|563829|系统将为您创建.gitignore文件。|563830|​|563831|📷|atomic|offset|length|563832|563833|entityMap|0|IMAGE|mutability|IMMUTABLE|imageUrl|https://ask.qcloudimg.com/http-save/yehe-900000/51d34e1c43784ec899d4348065f9adb1.jpeg|imageAlt^0|0|0|0|0|0|1|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|W|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|X|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|Y|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|Z|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|J|7|10|8|@]|9|@$K|11|L|12|1|13]]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|G|5|6|7|14|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|N|3|-4|5|6|7|15|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|O|$P|$5|Q|R|S|A|$T|U|V|-4]]]]

Using Git Bash console.

-Navigate to your project
-Type "touch .gitignore"

the .gitignore file will be created for you.

<a href="https://i.stack.imgur.com/JJp4x.jpg"><img src="https://i.stack.imgur.com/JJp4x.jpg" alt="enter image description here"></a>

blocks|key|347007|text|在include+all+files+and+directories中创建一个.gitignore文件。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|347008|示例：|347009|#################
##+Eclipse
#################

*.pydevproject
.project
.metadata
.gradle
bin/
tmp/
target/
*.tmp
*.bak
*.swp
*~.nib
local.properties
.classpath
.settings/
.loadpath

#+External+tool+builders
.externalToolBuilders/

#+Locally+stored+"Eclipse+launch+configurations"
*.launch

#+CDT-specific
.cproject

#+PDT-specific
.buildpath


#################
##+Visual+Studio
#################

##+Ignore+Visual+Studio+temporary+files,+build+results,+and
##+files+generated+by+popular+Visual+Studio+add-ons.

#+User-specific+files
*.suo
*.user
*.sln.docstates

#+Build+results

[Dd]ebug/
[Rr]elease/
x64/
build/
[Bb]in/
[Oo]bj/

#+MSTest+test+Results
[Tt]est[Rr]esult*/
[Bb]uild[Ll]og.*

*_i.c
*_p.c
*.ilk
*.meta
*.obj
*.pch
*.pdb
*.pgc
*.pgd
*.rsp
*.sbr
*.tlb
*.tli
*.tlh
*.tmp
*.tmp_proj
*.log
*.vspscc
*.vssscc
.builds
*.pidb
*.log
*.scc

#+Visual+C%2B%2B+cache+files
ipch/
*.aps
*.ncb
*.opensdf
*.sdf
*.cachefile

#+Visual+Studio+profiler
*.psess
*.vsp
*.vspx

#+Guidance+Automation+Toolkit
*.gpState

#+ReSharper+is+a+.NET+coding+add-in
_ReSharper*/
*.[Rr]e[Ss]harper

#+TeamCity+is+a+build+add-in
_TeamCity*

#+DotCover+is+a+Code+Coverage+Tool
*.dotCover

#+NCrunch
*.ncrunch*
.*crunch*.local.xml

#+Installshield+output+folder
[Ee]xpress/

#+DocProject+is+a+documentation+generator+add-in
DocProject/buildhelp/
DocProject/Help/*.HxT
DocProject/Help/*.HxC
DocProject/Help/*.hhc
DocProject/Help/*.hhk
DocProject/Help/*.hhp
DocProject/Help/Html2
DocProject/Help/html

#+Click-Once+directory
publish/

#+Publish+Web+Output
*.Publish.xml
*.pubxml

#+NuGet+Packages+Directory
##+TODO:+If+you+have+NuGet+Package+Restore+enabled,+uncomment+the+next+line
#packages/

#+Windows+Azure+Build+Output
csx
*.build.csdef

#+Windows+Store+app+package+directory
AppPackages/

#+Others
sql/
*.Cache
ClientBin/
[Ss]tyle[Cc]op.*
~$*
*~
*.dbmdl
*.[Pp]ublish.xml
*.pfx
*.publishsettings|code-block|syntax|javascript|347010|entityMap^0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|L|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$G|H]]|$1|I|3|-4|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|J|$]]

Create a .gitignore file in include all files and directories that you don't want to commit.

Example:

<pre><code>#################
## Eclipse
#################

*.pydevproject
.project
.metadata
.gradle
bin/
tmp/
target/
*.tmp
*.bak
*.swp
*~.nib
local.properties
.classpath
.settings/
.loadpath

# External tool builders
.externalToolBuilders/

# Locally stored "Eclipse launch configurations"
*.launch

# CDT-specific
.cproject

# PDT-specific
.buildpath


#################
## Visual Studio
#################

## Ignore Visual Studio temporary files, build results, and
## files generated by popular Visual Studio add-ons.

# User-specific files
*.suo
*.user
*.sln.docstates

# Build results

[Dd]ebug/
[Rr]elease/
x64/
build/
[Bb]in/
[Oo]bj/

# MSTest test Results
[Tt]est[Rr]esult*/
[Bb]uild[Ll]og.*

*_i.c
*_p.c
*.ilk
*.meta
*.obj
*.pch
*.pdb
*.pgc
*.pgd
*.rsp
*.sbr
*.tlb
*.tli
*.tlh
*.tmp
*.tmp_proj
*.log
*.vspscc
*.vssscc
.builds
*.pidb
*.log
*.scc

# Visual C++ cache files
ipch/
*.aps
*.ncb
*.opensdf
*.sdf
*.cachefile

# Visual Studio profiler
*.psess
*.vsp
*.vspx

# Guidance Automation Toolkit
*.gpState

# ReSharper is a .NET coding add-in
_ReSharper*/
*.[Rr]e[Ss]harper

# TeamCity is a build add-in
_TeamCity*

# DotCover is a Code Coverage Tool
*.dotCover

# NCrunch
*.ncrunch*
.*crunch*.local.xml

# Installshield output folder
[Ee]xpress/

# DocProject is a documentation generator add-in
DocProject/buildhelp/
DocProject/Help/*.HxT
DocProject/Help/*.HxC
DocProject/Help/*.hhc
DocProject/Help/*.hhk
DocProject/Help/*.hhp
DocProject/Help/Html2
DocProject/Help/html

# Click-Once directory
publish/

# Publish Web Output
*.Publish.xml
*.pubxml

# NuGet Packages Directory
## TODO: If you have NuGet Package Restore enabled, uncomment the next line
#packages/

# Windows Azure Build Output
csx
*.build.csdef

# Windows Store app package directory
AppPackages/

# Others
sql/
*.Cache
ClientBin/
[Ss]tyle[Cc]op.*
~$*
*~
*.dbmdl
*.[Pp]ublish.xml
*.pfx
*.publishsettings
</code></pre>

blocks|key|347045|text|在windows中，打开dos提示符(Cmd)窗口，使用命令行：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|347046|type+>+.gitignore|code-block|syntax|javascript|347047|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|H|$]]

in windows, open a dos prompt(cmd) windows, use command line:

<pre><code>type &gt; .gitignore
</code></pre>

blocks|key|563258|text|以下内容适用于PowerShell和命令提示符(CMD)：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|563259|echo+'*.ignore_me'+>+.gitignore|code-block|syntax|javascript|563260|我遇到了一个奇怪的问题，Git实际上无法读取.gitignore文件。然后，我删除了.gitignore文件，并使用Vim创建了一个文件，它工作得很好。|563261|要添加其他要忽略的文件，只需调用以下命令：|563262|echo+'another_file_to_ignore'+>>+.gitignore|563263|它会将更多文件附加到现有的.gitignore文件中。|563264|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|R|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|S|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|6|7|T|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|K|3|L|5|D|7|U|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|M|3|N|5|6|7|V|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|O|3|-4|5|6|7|W|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|P|$]]

The following works in PowerShell and a command prompt (CMD):

<pre><code>echo '*.ignore_me' &gt; .gitignore
</code></pre>

I ran into a weird issue where Git effectively wouldn't read the .gitignore file. I then deleted the .gitignore file and created one using Vim which worked fine.

To add additional files to ignore, just call the following command:

<pre><code>echo 'another_file_to_ignore' &gt;&gt; .gitignore
</code></pre>

It will append further files to the existing .gitignore file.

blocks|key|348302|text|您可以直接创建空的.gitignore文件，在需要添加此文件的位置打开cmd，然后键入以下命令|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|348303|copy+con+.gitignore|code-block|syntax|javascript|348304|按ENTER您现在处于新创建文件的编辑模式，但我们现在不需要添加任何内容，只需按F6，然后按ENTER现在您有一个空的.gitignore文件，请在您拥有的任何编辑器中编辑您的文件|348305|entityMap^0|9|A|Z|3|0|0|1|5|14|2|1A|5|1N|A|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|O|8|@$9|P|A|Q|B|C]|$9|R|A|S|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|T|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|U|8|@$9|V|A|W|B|C]|$9|X|A|Y|B|C]|$9|Z|A|10|B|C]|$9|11|A|12|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|M|3|-4|5|6|7|13|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|N|$]]

You can directly create empty <code>.gitignore</code> file , open <code>cmd</code> in the location you need to add this file and type this command

<pre><code>copy con .gitignore
</code></pre>

press <code>ENTER</code>
you are now in edit mode of the newly created file, but we do not need to add anything now, just press <code>F6</code> and then press <code>ENTER</code>
Now you have an empty <code>.gitignore</code> file, edit your file in whatever editor you have

blocks|key|348515|text|你可以去https://www.toptal.com/developers/gitignore|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|348516|选择IDE、操作系统或编程语言。它会自动为你生成。|348517|📷|atomic|348518|​|348519|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://www.toptal.com/developers/gitignore|1|IMAGE|IMMUTABLE|imageUrl|https://ask.qcloudimg.com/http-save/yehe-900000/2903f0ed3afa5bd4bab2484c858edda7.png|imageAlt^0|4|17|0|0|0|0|1|1|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|Y|8|@]|9|@$A|Z|B|10|1|11]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|12|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|13|8|@]|9|@$A|14|B|15|1|16]]|C|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|6|7|17|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|K|3|-4|5|6|7|18|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|L|$M|$5|N|O|P|C|$Q|R]]|S|$5|T|O|U|C|$V|W|X|-4]]]]

You can go to <a href="https://www.toptal.com/developers/gitignore" rel="noreferrer">https://www.toptal.com/developers/gitignore</a>
Select the IDE, operating systems or programming language.
It will automatically generate for you.
<a href="https://i.stack.imgur.com/i70fC.png" rel="noreferrer"><img src="https://i.stack.imgur.com/i70fC.png" alt="enter image description here" /></a>

blocks|key|562931|text|如果您不想让您的.gitignore干扰其他任何人的存储库，您也可以使用.git/info/exclude。(参见http://help.github.com/ignore-files/)|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|562932|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://help.github.com/ignore-files/^0|10|H|1L|10|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|N|8|@$9|O|A|P|B|C]]|D|@$9|Q|A|R|1|S]]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|T|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|G|$H|$5|I|J|K|E|$L|M]]]]

If you don't want to have your .gitignore interfere with anyone else's repository, you can also use <code>.git/info/exclude</code>. (See <a href="http://help.github.com/ignore-files/" rel="noreferrer">http://help.github.com/ignore-files/</a>)

blocks|key|347288|text|1)创建一个.gitignore文件，为此，您只需创建一个.txt文件并更改扩展名，如下所示：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|347289|📷|atomic|offset|length|347290|​|347291|然后，您必须更改名称，并在cmd上写下以下行：|347292|+rename+git.txt+.gitignore|code-block|syntax|javascript|347293|其中git.txt是您刚刚创建的文件的名称。|347294|然后你可以打开文件并写入所有你不想添加到存储库中的文件。例如，我的是这样的：|347295|#OS+junk+files
[Tt]humbs.db
*.DS_Store

#Visual+Studio+files
*.[Oo]bj
*.user
*.aps
*.pch
*.vspscc
*.vssscc
*_i.c
*_p.c
*.ncb
*.suo
*.tlb
*.tlh
*.bak
*.[Cc]ache
*.ilk
*.log
*.lib
*.sbr
*.sdf
*.pyc
*.xml
ipch/
obj/
[Bb]in
[Dd]ebug*/
[Rr]elease*/
Ankh.NoLoad

#Tooling
_ReSharper*/
*.resharper
[Tt]est[Rr]esult*

#Project+files
[Bb]uild/

#Subversion+files
.svn

#+Office+Temp+Files
~$*|347296|一旦你有了它，你需要把它添加到你的git库中。您必须将文件保存到存储库所在的位置。|347297|然后在你的git+bash中，你必须写下下面这行：|347298|347299|347300|347301|如果存储库已经存在，则必须执行以下操作：|347302|1)+git+rm+-r+--缓存。2)+git+add。3)+git提交-m+".gitignore现在正在工作“|347303|如果步骤2+dowsn‘’不起作用，那么你应该写下你想添加的文件的孔路径。|347304|希望它能帮上忙！|347305|entityMap|0|IMAGE|mutability|IMMUTABLE|imageUrl|https://ask.qcloudimg.com/http-save/yehe-900000/3e965e85293077f1be4258cba2b60ce0.jpeg|imageAlt|1|https://ask.qcloudimg.com/http-save/yehe-900000/8b0f93edea40346a50e5baa536876fd1.jpeg^0|0|0|1|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|1|1|0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|1L|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|1M|8|@]|9|@$E|1N|F|1O|1|1P]]|A|$]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|1Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|6|7|1R|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|K|3|L|5|M|7|1S|8|@]|9|@]|A|$N|O]]|$1|P|3|Q|5|6|7|1T|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|R|3|S|5|6|7|1U|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|T|3|U|5|M|7|1V|8|@]|9|@]|A|$N|O]]|$1|V|3|W|5|6|7|1W|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|X|3|Y|5|6|7|1X|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|Z|3|H|5|6|7|1Y|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|10|3|C|5|D|7|1Z|8|@]|9|@$E|20|F|21|1|22]]|A|$]]|$1|11|3|H|5|6|7|23|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|12|3|13|5|6|7|24|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|14|3|15|5|6|7|25|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|16|3|17|5|6|7|26|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|18|3|19|5|6|7|27|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|1A|3|-4|5|6|7|28|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|1B|$1C|$5|1D|1E|1F|A|$1G|1H|1I|-4]]|1J|$5|1D|1E|1F|A|$1G|1K|1I|-4]]]]

1) create a .gitignore file, so to do that, you just create a .txt file and change the extention as following:
<img src="https://i.stack.imgur.com/OH5kX.jpg" alt="enter image description here">

then you have to change the name writing the following line on the cmd:

<pre><code> rename git.txt .gitignore
</code></pre>

where git.txt is the name of the file you've just created.

Then you can open the file and write all the files you don´t want to add on the repository. For example mine looks like this:

<pre><code>#OS junk files
[Tt]humbs.db
*.DS_Store

#Visual Studio files
*.[Oo]bj
*.user
*.aps
*.pch
*.vspscc
*.vssscc
*_i.c
*_p.c
*.ncb
*.suo
*.tlb
*.tlh
*.bak
*.[Cc]ache
*.ilk
*.log
*.lib
*.sbr
*.sdf
*.pyc
*.xml
ipch/
obj/
[Bb]in
[Dd]ebug*/
[Rr]elease*/
Ankh.NoLoad

#Tooling
_ReSharper*/
*.resharper
[Tt]est[Rr]esult*

#Project files
[Bb]uild/

#Subversion files
.svn

# Office Temp Files
~$*
</code></pre>

Once you have this, you need to add it to your git repository. You have to save the file where your repository is. 

Then in your git bash you have to write the following line:

<img src="https://i.stack.imgur.com/d7BBV.jpg" alt="enter image description here">

If the respository already exists then you have to do the following:

1) git rm -r --cached .
2) git add .
3) git commit -m ".gitignore is now working"

If the step 2 dowsn´t work then you should write the hole route of the files that you would like to add.

Hope it helps!

blocks|key|563482|text|1.+Open+git+terminal
2.+go+to+git+repository+of+the+project
3.+create+a+.gitignore+file+by+**touch+.gitignore**+command
4.+**git+add+.gitignore**+command+to+add+ignore+file
5.+set+ignore+rules+in+the+ignore+file
6.+run+the+command+**cat+.gitignore**|type|code-block|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|syntax|javascript|563483|通过运行步骤3中的命令，您将获得项目目录中的.gitignore文件。谢谢。|unstyled|563484|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$B|C]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|F|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|H|$]]

<pre><code>1. Open git terminal
2. go to git repository of the project
3. create a .gitignore file by **touch .gitignore** command
4. **git add .gitignore** command to add ignore file
5. set ignore rules in the ignore file
6. run the command **cat .gitignore**
</code></pre>

By running the command in step 3 you will get the .gitignore file in the project directory.
Thanks.

blocks|key|564253|text|windows:在命令行中：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|564254|.>.gitignore|code-block|syntax|javascript|564255|这将显示一个错误，但可以正常工作|564256|entityMap^0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|L|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|-4|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|J|$]]

windows:
in the commandline:

<pre><code>.&gt;.gitignore
</code></pre>

this will show an error but will work

blocks|key|564424|text|要将.gitignore文件添加到not应用程序中，可以使用|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|564425|>+npx+add-gitignore|code-block|syntax|javascript|564426|现在，您可以输入"node"并使用用户空格键选择它并输入。这会将节点.gitignore添加到项目中。|564427|​|564428|📷|atomic|564429|564430|entityMap|0|IMAGE|mutability|IMMUTABLE|imageUrl|https://ask.qcloudimg.com/http-save/yehe-900000/9154b145202d1b545df459be630c69e5.png|imageAlt^0|2|A|0|0|8|6|Y|A|0|0|0|1|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|11|8|@$9|12|A|13|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|14|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|15|8|@$9|16|A|17|B|C]|$9|18|A|19|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|6|7|1A|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|O|3|P|5|Q|7|1B|8|@]|D|@$9|1C|A|1D|1|1E]]|E|$]]|$1|R|3|N|5|6|7|1F|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|S|3|-4|5|6|7|1G|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|T|$U|$5|V|W|X|E|$Y|Z|10|-4]]]]

To add <code>.gitignore</code> file to your not application you can use the
<pre><code>&gt; npx add-gitignore
</code></pre>
Now you can type <code>&quot;node&quot;</code> and use user space bar to choose it and Enter.
That will add the node <code>.gitignore</code> to the project.
<a href="https://i.stack.imgur.com/AnFUr.png" rel="nofollow noreferrer"><img src="https://i.stack.imgur.com/AnFUr.png" alt="enter image description here" /></a>

blocks|key|347390|text|To+force+Finder+to+display+hidden+files+and+folders+via+Terminal:

++++Open+Terminal
++++For+OS+X+10.9+Mavericks,+run+this+command+(lower-case+finder):
++++defaults+write+com.apple.finder+AppleShowAllFiles+TRUE
++++For+OS+X+10.8+Mountain+Lion,+10.7,+or+10.6,+run+this+command+(upper-case+Finder):
++++defaults+write+com.apple.Finder+AppleShowAllFiles+true
++++notice+the+setting+for+true
++++Then+run+this+command:+killall+Finder
++++Then+exit+Terminal
++++To+revert+back+to+Finder’s+default+setting+(hide+hidden+files+and+folders),+
run+the+opposite+command+but+with+the+false+setting.|type|code-block|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|syntax|javascript|347391|然后运行killall+Finder并退出终端。|unstyled|347392|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$B|C]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|F|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|H|$]]

<pre><code>To force Finder to display hidden files and folders via Terminal:

 Open Terminal
 For OS X 10.9 Mavericks, run this command (lower-case finder):
 defaults write com.apple.finder AppleShowAllFiles TRUE
 For OS X 10.8 Mountain Lion, 10.7, or 10.6, run this command (upper-case Finder):
 defaults write com.apple.Finder AppleShowAllFiles true
 notice the setting for true
 Then run this command: killall Finder
 Then exit Terminal
 To revert back to Finder’s default setting (hide hidden files and folders), 
run the opposite command but with the false setting.
</code></pre>

Then run killall Finder and exit Terminal.

blocks|key|347352|text|你可以在Windows+Powershell中输入new-item+.gitignore。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|347353|entityMap^0|P|J|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|H|8|@$9|I|A|J|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|G|$]]

You can type <code>new-item .gitignore</code> in Windows Powershell.

blocks|key|347480|text|在mac中-你可以创建一个新的文本文件。使用https://www.gitignore.io/添加内容|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|347481|以文件格式将文件另存为-带附件的Rich文档。将文件名更改为.gitingore，并在弹出窗口出现时选择use"."。|style|CODE|347482|注意:因为它是一个隐藏的文件，所以你不能在目录中看到它。但它会被创造出来。|347483|​|347484|📷|atomic|347485|347486|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://www.gitignore.io/|1|IMAGE|IMMUTABLE|imageUrl|https://ask.qcloudimg.com/http-save/yehe-900000/b1d6a0d1de2e2b21055665a0cdfd1770.png|imageAlt^0|M|P|0|0|1G|6|0|0|0|0|1|1|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|13|8|@]|9|@$A|14|B|15|1|16]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|17|8|@$A|18|B|19|F|G]]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|6|7|1A|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|J|3|K|5|6|7|1B|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|L|3|M|5|N|7|1C|8|@]|9|@$A|1D|B|1E|1|1F]]|C|$]]|$1|O|3|K|5|6|7|1G|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|P|3|-4|5|6|7|1H|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|Q|$R|$5|S|T|U|C|$V|W]]|X|$5|Y|T|Z|C|$10|11|12|-4]]]]

In mac -
you can just create a new text file.
add content using 
<a href="https://www.gitignore.io/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">https://www.gitignore.io/</a>

save the file with file format as - Rich Text document with attachments.
change file name to .gitingore
and select <code>use"."</code> when a pop up comes as in the attached image.

NOTE : since it is a hidden file so you wont be able to see it in the directory. but it will be created.

<a href="https://i.stack.imgur.com/dLSiC.png" rel="nofollow noreferrer"><img src="https://i.stack.imgur.com/dLSiC.png" alt="see image"></a>

blocks|key|564195|text|有一种非常简单的方法来创建.gitignore+file.This，其中一种是在github中创建的，我非常确定大多数源码控件都提供了在github中创建文件的功能，以供逐个图像教程参考。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|564196|1.|564197|📷|atomic|offset|length|564198|​|564199|2.|564200|564201|564202|3.|564203|564204|564205|4.|564206|564207|564208|entityMap|0|IMAGE|mutability|IMMUTABLE|imageUrl|https://ask.qcloudimg.com/http-save/yehe-900000/3acdf9054824aafda49fadff616fda18.png|imageAlt|1|https://ask.qcloudimg.com/http-save/yehe-900000/37f0d34c684b4acc71cf812f571e87b5.png|2|https://ask.qcloudimg.com/http-save/yehe-900000/15070784920f34a38574ce8a680c8183.png|3|https://ask.qcloudimg.com/http-save/yehe-900000/658e2e4c80a6a003c8b29ab7bd2b8a83.png^0|0|0|0|1|0|0|0|0|0|1|1|0|0|0|0|1|2|0|0|0|0|1|3|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|1B|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|1C|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|1D|8|@]|9|@$G|1E|H|1F|1|1G]]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|6|7|1H|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|1I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|E|5|F|7|1J|8|@]|9|@$G|1K|H|1L|1|1M]]|A|$]]|$1|N|3|J|5|6|7|1N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|O|3|P|5|6|7|1O|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|Q|3|E|5|F|7|1P|8|@]|9|@$G|1Q|H|1R|1|1S]]|A|$]]|$1|R|3|J|5|6|7|1T|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|S|3|T|5|6|7|1U|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|U|3|E|5|F|7|1V|8|@]|9|@$G|1W|H|1X|1|1Y]]|A|$]]|$1|V|3|J|5|6|7|1Z|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|W|3|-4|5|6|7|20|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|X|$Y|$5|Z|10|11|A|$12|13|14|-4]]|15|$5|Z|10|11|A|$12|16|14|-4]]|17|$5|Z|10|11|A|$12|18|14|-4]]|19|$5|Z|10|11|A|$12|1A|14|-4]]]]

There is a pretty simple way to create a .gitignore file.This one is created in github and I'm pretty sure that most source controls offer the feature for creating a file there itself.Attaching an image by image tutorial for reference.

1.<a href="https://i.stack.imgur.com/VyuU6.png" rel="nofollow noreferrer"><img src="https://i.stack.imgur.com/VyuU6.png" alt="enter image description here"></a>

2.<a href="https://i.stack.imgur.com/2s7jq.png" rel="nofollow noreferrer"><img src="https://i.stack.imgur.com/2s7jq.png" alt="enter image description here"></a>

3.<a href="https://i.stack.imgur.com/jPyCi.png" rel="nofollow noreferrer"><img src="https://i.stack.imgur.com/jPyCi.png" alt="enter image description here"></a>

4.<a href="https://i.stack.imgur.com/uNeeP.png" rel="nofollow noreferrer"><img src="https://i.stack.imgur.com/uNeeP.png" alt="enter image description here"></a>

blocks|key|347146|text|这正是我的盟友--不过，我仍然在试图弄清楚一些.dll是如何进入的：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|347147|http://www.gitignore.io/+http://www.diaryofaninja.com/blog/2011/06/01/how-to-easily-create-a-gitignore-file-inside-windows-explorer|347148|希望这能有所帮助！|347149|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://www.gitignore.io/|1|http://www.diaryofaninja.com/blog/2011/06/01/how-to-easily-create-a-gitignore-file-inside-windows-explorer^0|N|4|0|0|O|0|P|2Y|1|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|T|8|@$9|U|A|V|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|W|8|@]|D|@$9|X|A|Y|1|Z]|$9|10|A|11|1|12]]|E|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|6|7|13|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|J|3|-4|5|6|7|14|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|K|$L|$5|M|N|O|E|$P|Q]]|R|$5|M|N|O|E|$P|S]]]]

This was right up my ally -- though, I'm still trying to figure out how some <code>.dll</code>s got in:

<a href="http://www.gitignore.io/" rel="nofollow">http://www.gitignore.io/</a>
<a href="http://www.diaryofaninja.com/blog/2011/06/01/how-to-easily-create-a-gitignore-file-inside-windows-explorer" rel="nofollow">http://www.diaryofaninja.com/blog/2011/06/01/how-to-easily-create-a-gitignore-file-inside-windows-explorer</a>

Hope this helps!

blocks|key|347194|text|是，windows资源管理器不允许您创建此文件名。另一种简单的解决方法是在目录中创建一个虚拟文件，例如NewFile.txt，然后在git+bash中简单地将其重命名，如下所示：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|347195|mv+NewFile.txt+.gitignore|code-block|syntax|javascript|347196|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|H|$]]

Yes windows explorer wouldn't allow you to create this file name. Another easy way to come around this is to create a dummy file in the directory for example NewFile.txt and than just simply rename it in git bash like following:

<pre><code>mv NewFile.txt .gitignore
</code></pre>

blocks|key|348337|text|这是linux+"touch“在Windows中的一个单行版本|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|348338|c:\<folder>\break+>+.gitignore|code-block|syntax|javascript|348339|这将创建一个空白.gitignore文件，您可以在其中编辑和添加要忽略的项目|348340|C:\Users\test>dir+.gitignore
+Volume+in+drive+C+is+Windows
+Volume+Serial+Number+is+9223-E93F

+Directory+of+C:\Users\test

18/04/2019++02:23+PM+++++++++++++++++0+.gitignore
+++++++++++++++1+File(s)++++++++++++++0+bytes
+++++++++++++++0+Dir(s)++353,009,770,496+bytes+free

C:\Users\test>|348341|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|O|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|D|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|K|3|-4|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|L|$]]

Here is a one liner version of linux "touch" in Windows

<pre><code>c:\&lt;folder&gt;\break &gt; .gitignore
</code></pre>

that will create a blank .gitignore file where you can edit and add items to ignore

<pre><code>C:\Users\test&gt;dir .gitignore
 Volume in drive C is Windows
 Volume Serial Number is 9223-E93F

 Directory of C:\Users\test

18/04/2019 02:23 PM 0 .gitignore
 1 File(s) 0 bytes
 0 Dir(s) 353,009,770,496 bytes free

C:\Users\test&gt;
</code></pre>

I need to add some rules to my <code>.gitignore</code> file. However, I can't find it in my project folder. Isn't it created automatically by Xcode? If not, what command allows me to create one?

How to create a .gitignore file

Visual Studio

Windows

Eclipse

Linux

Xcode

我需要在我的.gitignore文件中添加一些规则。但是，我在项目文件夹中找不到它。它不是由Xcode自动创建的吗？如果没有，什么命令允许我创建一个？

问如何创建.gitignore文件
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