问如何将AppCompatActivity的动作栏完全替换为Android中的自定义动作栏？
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Stack Overflow用户

提问于 2016-01-23 20:32:26

回答 1查看 1.9K关注 0票数 3

我绝对是Android的初学者。现在，我正在学习如何布局Android应用程序。所以我开始使用导航抽屉来配合工具栏。现在，我正在创建一个没有默认功能的自定义操作。但它不起作用。

这是我的主要活动布局

<android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:id="@+id/drawer_layout"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <!-- This LinearLayout represents the contents of the screen  -->

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:orientation="vertical">

        <!-- The ActionBar displayed at the top -->
        <include
            layout="@layout/toolbar"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

        <!-- The main content view where fragments are loaded -->
        <FrameLayout
            android:id="@+id/flContent"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent" />
    </LinearLayout>

    <!-- The navigation drawer that comes from the left -->
    <!-- Note that `android:layout_gravity` needs to be set to 'start' -->
    <android.support.design.widget.NavigationView
        android:id="@+id/nvView"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_gravity="start"
        android:background="@android:color/white"
        app:menu="@menu/drawer_view" />
</android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout>

这是我的工具栏布局

<android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:id="@+id/toolbar"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
    android:minHeight="?attr/actionBarSize"
    app:theme="@style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Dark.ActionBar"
    android:background="?attr/colorPrimaryDark">

</android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar>

这是我的活动课

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        Toolbar toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
        setSupportActionBar(toolbar);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_main, menu);
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        // Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
        // automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
        // as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
        int id = item.getItemId();

        //noinspection SimplifiableIfStatement
        if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
            return true;
        }

        return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
    }
}

这就是风格

<style name="AppTheme" parent="Theme.AppCompat.Light.NoActionBar">
        <!-- Customize your theme here. -->
        <item name="colorPrimary">@color/colorPrimary</item>
        <item name="colorPrimaryDark">@color/colorPrimaryDark</item>
        <item name="colorAccent">@color/colorAccent</item>
    </style>
    <style name="AppTheme.NoActionBar">
        <item name="windowActionBar">false</item>
        <item name="windowNoTitle">true</item>
    </style>
    <style name="AppTheme.AppBarOverlay" parent="ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Dark.ActionBar" />
    <style name="AppTheme.PopupOverlay" parent="ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Light" />

但是当我启动活动时，标题和查看菜单项的选项都包含在操作栏中，尽管我没有像在屏幕截图中那样在布局中定义。

所以我想要做的是，我想用我的自定义工具栏完全替换操作栏，并且我想删除默认行为。

因此，我尝试在activity中以这种方式删除标题

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        Toolbar toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
        ActionBar actionBar = getSupportActionBar();
        actionBar.setTitle("");
        setSupportActionBar(toolbar);

但这是抛出错误

这是logcat

01-23 12:28:45.945 2972-2972/? D/AndroidRuntime: Shutting down VM
01-23 12:28:45.945 2972-2972/? W/dalvikvm: threadid=1: thread exiting with uncaught exception (group=0xa614a908)
01-23 12:28:45.945 2972-2972/? E/AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main
01-23 12:28:45.945 2972-2972/? E/AndroidRuntime: java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{com.waiyanhein.todo.todo/com.waiyanhein.todo.todo.MainActivity}: java.lang.NullPointerException
01-23 12:28:45.945 2972-2972/? E/AndroidRuntime:     at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2180)
01-23 12:28:45.945 2972-2972/? E/AndroidRuntime:     at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2230)
01-23 12:28:45.945 2972-2972/? E/AndroidRuntime:     at android.app.ActivityThread.access$600(ActivityThread.java:141)
01-23 12:28:45.945 2972-2972/? E/AndroidRuntime:     at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1234)
01-23 12:28:45.945 2972-2972/? E/AndroidRuntime:     at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
01-23 12:28:45.945 2972-2972/? E/AndroidRuntime:     at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
01-23 12:28:45.945 2972-2972/? E/AndroidRuntime:     at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5041)
01-23 12:28:45.945 2972-2972/? E/AndroidRuntime:     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
01-23 12:28:45.945 2972-2972/? E/AndroidRuntime:     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:511)
01-23 12:28:45.945 2972-2972/? E/AndroidRuntime:     at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:793)
01-23 12:28:45.945 2972-2972/? E/AndroidRuntime:     at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:560)
01-23 12:28:45.945 2972-2972/? E/AndroidRuntime:     at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
01-23 12:28:45.945 2972-2972/? E/AndroidRuntime:  Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
01-23 12:28:45.945 2972-2972/? E/AndroidRuntime:     at com.waiyanhein.todo.todo.MainActivity.onCreate(MainActivity.java:21)
01-23 12:28:45.945 2972-2972/? E/AndroidRuntime:     at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:5104)
01-23 12:28:45.945 2972-2972/? E/AndroidRuntime:     at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1080)
01-23 12:28:45.945 2972-2972/? E/AndroidRuntime:     at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2144)
01-23 12:28:45.945 2972-2972/? E/AndroidRuntime:     at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2230) 
01-23 12:28:45.945 2972-2972/? E/AndroidRuntime:     at android.app.ActivityThread.access$600(ActivityThread.java:141) 
01-23 12:28:45.945 2972-2972/? E/AndroidRuntime:     at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1234) 
01-23 12:28:45.945 2972-2972/? E/AndroidRuntime:     at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99) 
01-23 12:28:45.945 2972-2972/? E/AndroidRuntime:     at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137) 
01-23 12:28:45.945 2972-2972/? E/AndroidRuntime:     at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5041) 
01-23 12:28:45.945 2972-2972/? E/AndroidRuntime:     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method) 
01-23 12:28:45.945 2972-2972/? E/AndroidRuntime:     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:511) 
01-23 12:28:45.945 2972-2972/? E/AndroidRuntime:     at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:793) 
01-23 12:28:45.945 2972-2972/? E/AndroidRuntime:     at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:560) 
01-23 12:28:45.945 2972-2972/? E/AndroidRuntime:     at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method) 
01-23 12:28:45.961 2972-2975/? D/dalvikvm: GC_CONCURRENT freed 249K, 13% free 2610K/2988K, paused 2ms+0ms, total 18ms
01-23 12:28:45.961 386-801/? W/ActivityManager:   Force finishing activity com.waiyanhein.todo.todo/.MainActivity
01-23 12:28:46.177 386-801/? D/dalvikvm: GC_FOR_ALLOC freed 1205K, 46% free 8703K/16012K, paused 15ms, total 15ms
01-23 12:28:46.209 386-402/? D/dalvikvm: GC_FOR_ALLOC freed 149K, 40% free 9732K/16012K, paused 19ms, total 19ms
01-23 12:28:46.241 386-402/? D/dalvikvm: GC_FOR_ALLOC freed 6K, 33% free 10832K/16012K, paused 15ms, total 15ms
01-23 12:28:46.241 386-402/? I/dalvikvm-heap: Grow heap (frag case) to 13.126MB for 2536932-byte allocation
01-23 12:28:46.301 386-401/? D/dalvikvm: GC_FOR_ALLOC freed 2K, 29% free 13307K/18492K, paused 59ms, total 59ms
01-23 12:28:46.309 386-389/? D/dalvikvm: GC_CONCURRENT freed <1K, 29% free 13307K/18492K, paused 2ms+1ms, total 10ms

所以我的第一个问题是，当我在activity中自定义动作栏时，为什么会抛出错误？我的代码有什么问题吗？我的第二个问题是如何按照上面的要求用我的自定义操作栏完全替换操作栏。

android

android-actionbar

android-toolbar

android-appcompat

回答 1

Stack Overflow用户

回答已采纳

发布于 2016-01-23 21:27:38

之所以会发生NullPointerException，是因为在将Toolbar设置为替代之前，您正在尝试访问和修改具有NoActionBar主题的Activity上的支持ActionBar。但是，考虑到您想要的选项菜单行为，您并不想这样做。

如果Activity具有ActionBar实现，则其选项菜单将自动创建为ActionBar本身中的下拉菜单。因为您使用的是NoActionBar主题，所以不要将Toolbar设置为支持ActionBar，选项菜单将恢复为旧样式。

票数 0

页面原文内容由Stack Overflow提供。腾讯云小微IT领域专用引擎提供翻译支持

原文链接：

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/34963496

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