blocks|key|185023|text|尝试安装Windows8的Windows+SDK，http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/hh852363.aspx，它对我很有效。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|185024|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/hh852363.aspx^0|P|1X|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|L|8|@]|9|@$A|M|B|N|1|O]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|E|$F|$5|G|H|I|C|$J|K]]]]

try to install the Windows SDK for Windows 8, <a href="http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/hh852363.aspx" rel="noreferrer">http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/hh852363.aspx</a>, it worked for me.

blocks|key|185044|text|您无需安装任何SDK。只需将以下文件夹从开发计算机复制到TFS构建计算机的同一文件夹中：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|185045|Reference+Assemblies\Microsoft\Framework.NETFramework\v4.5+\+|185046|+C:\Program+Files+(X86)|blockquote|185047|185048|185049|185050|如果这对你不起作用，请参考：http://getdotnet.azurewebsites.net/target-dotnet-platforms.html，在那里你可以找到你需要的SDK。然而，请注意来自@lu55的评论:从.NET+Framework4.5链接到"Windows+8的Windows软件开发工具包(SDK)“部分意外地重定向到"Windows+8.1的Windows软件开发工具包(SDK)”，这是针对.NET+Framework4.5.1的。|offset|length|185051|185052|@dotarj提到:Windows8的Windows软件开发工具包(SDK)的链接实际上是针对.NET+Framework4.5的，链接是：https://developer.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/downloads/windows-8-sdk|185053|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://getdotnet.azurewebsites.net/target-dotnet-platforms.html|1|https://developer.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/downloads/windows-8-sdk^0|0|0|0|0|0|0|E|1R|0|0|0|1Y|1X|1|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|10|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|11|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|12|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|6|7|13|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|-4|5|6|7|14|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|-4|5|6|7|15|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|J|3|K|5|6|7|16|8|@]|9|@$L|17|M|18|1|19]]|A|$]]|$1|N|3|-4|5|6|7|1A|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|O|3|P|5|6|7|1B|8|@]|9|@$L|1C|M|1D|1|1E]]|A|$]]|$1|Q|3|-4|5|6|7|1F|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|R|$S|$5|T|U|V|A|$W|X]]|Y|$5|T|U|V|A|$W|Z]]]]

You don't need to install any SDK. Just copy the following folder from your development machine into the same folder of your TFS build machine:

<blockquote>
 C:\Program Files (x86)\Reference
 Assemblies\Microsoft\Framework\.NETFramework\v4.5
</blockquote>

<hr>

If this doesn't work for you, refer to: <a href="http://getdotnet.azurewebsites.net/target-dotnet-platforms.html" rel="noreferrer">http://getdotnet.azurewebsites.net/target-dotnet-platforms.html</a> where you'll find the SDKs you need. However note the comment from @Lu55: Link to "Windows Software Development Kit (SDK) for Windows 8" from .NET Framework 4.5 section unexpectedly redirects to "Windows Software Development Kit (SDK) for Windows 8.1" which is for .NET Framework 4.5.1.

<hr>

@dotarj mentions: The link for Windows Software Development Kit (SDK) for Windows 8, which is actually for .NET Framework 4.5, is: <a href="https://developer.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/downloads/windows-8-sdk" rel="noreferrer">https://developer.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/downloads/windows-8-sdk</a>

blocks|key|2802136|text|这是为我工作的官方解决方案(TFS2012)+http://dotnetnsqlcorner.blogspot.nl/2012/11/microsoftcommomtargets-warning-983.html|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|2802137|简而言之：|2802138|2802139|为.NET+Framework4.5安装开发工具包或目标包。但它们的大小相当大。TFS+|ordered-list-item|2802140|另一个选项是将以下文件夹从开发计算机复制到|2802141|生成计算机。C:\Program+Files+(x86)\Reference+Assemblies\Microsoft\Framework.NETFramework\v4.5|2802142|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://dotnetnsqlcorner.blogspot.nl/2012/11/microsoftcommomtargets-warning-983.html^0|N|2B|0|0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|V|8|@]|9|@$A|W|B|X|1|Y]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|Z|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|10|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|G|3|H|5|I|7|11|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|J|3|K|5|I|7|12|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|L|3|M|5|6|7|13|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|N|3|-4|5|6|7|14|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|O|$P|$5|Q|R|S|C|$T|U]]]]

This is the official solution which worked for me (TFS 2012)
<a href="http://dotnetnsqlcorner.blogspot.nl/2012/11/microsoftcommomtargets-warning-983.html" rel="nofollow">http://dotnetnsqlcorner.blogspot.nl/2012/11/microsoftcommomtargets-warning-983.html</a>

In short:

<ol>
<li>Install SDK or Targetting-Pack for .NET Framework 4.5. But they are
considerably large in size. </li>
<li>The other option is to copy following
folder from your development machine to your TFS build machine.
C:\Program Files (x86)\Reference Assemblies\Microsoft\Framework.NETFramework\v4.5</li>
</ol>

blocks|key|185092|text|如果您正在寻找证据，它在Windows+SDK中，下面是安装程序：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|185093|​|185094|📷|atomic|185095|185096|注意:这仍然不能为您提供Microsoft.WebApplication.targets，您仍然需要手动复制它，或者在服务器上安装VS。|style|CODE|185097|我只是继续使用免费的Visual+Studio+Express+2013来解决这个问题。|185098|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/hh852363.aspx|1|IMAGE|IMMUTABLE|imageUrl|https://ask.qcloudimg.com/http-save/yehe-900000/028ec2d44fb442659360fa0270fd401b.png|imageAlt|2|http://www.visualstudio.com/products/visual-studio-express-vs^0|C|B|0|0|0|0|1|1|0|0|C|W|0|A|Q|2|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|15|8|@]|9|@$A|16|B|17|1|18]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|19|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|1A|8|@]|9|@$A|1B|B|1C|1|1D]]|C|$]]|$1|I|3|E|5|6|7|1E|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|J|3|K|5|6|7|1F|8|@$A|1G|B|1H|L|M]]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|N|3|O|5|6|7|1I|8|@]|9|@$A|1J|B|1K|1|1L]]|C|$]]|$1|P|3|-4|5|6|7|1M|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|Q|$R|$5|S|T|U|C|$V|W]]|X|$5|Y|T|Z|C|$10|11|12|-4]]|13|$5|S|T|U|C|$V|14]]]]

If you're looking for proof it's in the <a href="http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/hh852363.aspx" rel="noreferrer">Windows SDK</a> here's the installer :

<img src="https://i.stack.imgur.com/yxEve.png" alt="enter image description here">

Note: This still doesn't give you <code>Microsoft.WebApplication.targets</code> for which you still need to either copy it manually, or install VS on your server.

I just went ahead with the free <a href="http://www.visualstudio.com/products/visual-studio-express-vs" rel="noreferrer">Visual Studio Express 2013</a> which fixed this.

blocks|key|183506|text|本页列出了每个Visual+Studio版本的.NET+SDK。http://getdotnet.azurewebsites.net/target-dotnet-platforms.html|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|183507|对于较小的下载，请选择“开发人员包”或“目标包”，而不是完整的Windows+SDK。|183508|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://getdotnet.azurewebsites.net/target-dotnet-platforms.html^0|W|1R|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@$A|O|B|P|1|Q]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|R|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|S|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|G|$H|$5|I|J|K|C|$L|M]]]]

This page lists .NET SDKs for each Visual Studio version. <a href="http://getdotnet.azurewebsites.net/target-dotnet-platforms.html" rel="nofollow">http://getdotnet.azurewebsites.net/target-dotnet-platforms.html</a>

For a smaller download choose the 'developer pack' or 'targeting pack' rather than the full Windows SDK.

blocks|key|183522|text|我的操作系统是Win7+x64|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|183523|我也有同样的问题，基于另一个答案，我找到了一个解决方案：|183524|我的系统中只有"C:\Program+Files+(x86)\Reference+Assemblies\Microsoft\Framework.NETFramework\v4.5.2“”，为了解决这个问题，我将v4.52重命名为v4.5，并且它起作用了。|offset|length|style|BOLD|183525|因此，从长远来看，我已经建立了一个到4.5.2文件夹的连接点，并将连接点重命名为v.4.5，它可以工作。|183526|entityMap^0|0|0|8|2B|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|O|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|P|8|@$F|Q|G|R|H|I]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|J|3|K|5|6|7|S|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|L|3|-4|5|6|7|T|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|M|$]]

My OS is Win7 x64

I have the same problem and based on another answer I found a solution:

I have only "C:\Program Files (x86)\Reference Assemblies\Microsoft\Framework.NETFramework\v4.5.2" in my system and to resolve it I renamed v4.52 to v4.5 and it worked. 

So for the long run I've made a junction to the 4.5.2 folder and renamed the junction point v.4.5 and it work.

blocks|key|185133|text|我在Windows+Server+2016上遇到以下错误|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|BOLD|entityRanges|data|185134|185135|找不到框架".NETFramework，Version=4.6.1“的引用程序集|blockquote|185136|185137|185138|我在我的构建服务器"C:\Program+Files+(x86)\Reference+Assemblies\Microsoft\Framework“上发现我没有所需的版本。|185139|然后，我从https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/downloads/安装了最新的.NET框架版本|185140|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/downloads/^0|2|J|0|0|0|0|0|0|5|19|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|X|8|@$9|Y|A|Z|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|10|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|G|3|H|5|I|7|11|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|J|3|-4|5|6|7|12|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|K|3|-4|5|6|7|13|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|L|3|M|5|6|7|14|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|N|3|O|5|6|7|15|8|@]|D|@$9|16|A|17|1|18]]|E|$]]|$1|P|3|-4|5|6|7|19|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|Q|$R|$5|S|T|U|E|$V|W]]]]

I was getting the error below on Windows Server 2016

<blockquote>
 The reference assemblies for framework ".NETFramework, Version=4.6.1" were not found
</blockquote>

I went on my build server "C:\Program Files (x86)\Reference Assemblies\Microsoft\Framework" and noticed that I didn't have the required versions.

I then Installed the latest .NET Framework version from <a href="https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/downloads/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/downloads/</a>

blocks|key|185147|text|我在使用Visual+Studio2013和.NET+4.5的项目中遇到了这个问题。这似乎是个问题，因为我将项目移到了另一个目录。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|185148|可以通过验证项目文件(.csproj文件)中的HintPath是否正确来解决此问题。|offset|length|style|CODE|185149|<HintPath>..\..\..\..\..\..\..\..\Program+Files+(x86)\Reference+Assemblies\Microsoft\Framework\.NETCore\v4.5.1\System.Runtime.WindowsRuntime.dll</HintPath>|code-block|syntax|javascript|185150|由于我创建了一个新目录并将项目移动到该目录中，因此我发现HintPath中System.Runtime.WindowsRuntime.dll的相对路径不再正确，因此无法找到该库。|185151|修复此路径为我解决了问题。|185152|entityMap^0|0|N|8|0|0|S|8|11|X|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|S|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|T|8|@$D|U|E|V|F|G]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|J|7|W|8|@]|9|@]|A|$K|L]]|$1|M|3|N|5|6|7|X|8|@$D|Y|E|Z|F|G]|$D|10|E|11|F|G]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|O|3|P|5|6|7|12|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|Q|3|-4|5|6|7|13|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|R|$]]

I'm running into this problem in my project using Visual Studio 2013 and .NET 4.5. Seems like a problem because I moved the project to another directory.

You can fix this issue by verifying that the <code>HintPath</code> in the project file is correct or not (.csproj file).

<pre><code>&lt;HintPath&gt;..\..\..\..\..\..\..\..\Program Files (x86)\Reference Assemblies\Microsoft\Framework\.NETCore\v4.5.1\System.Runtime.WindowsRuntime.dll&lt;/HintPath&gt;
</code></pre>

Since I created a new directory and moved my project into that directory, I found that the relative path to the <code>System.Runtime.WindowsRuntime.dll</code> in the <code>HintPath</code> was no longer correct, and thus, could not find the library.

Fixing this path resolved the issue for me.

blocks|key|2802344|text|对于每个版本的.NET核心和框架，https://dotnet.microsoft.com/en-us/download/visual-studio-sdks都有下载链接|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|2802345|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://dotnet.microsoft.com/en-us/download/visual-studio-sdks^0|H|1Q|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|L|8|@]|9|@$A|M|B|N|1|O]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|E|$F|$5|G|H|I|C|$J|K]]]]

<a href="https://dotnet.microsoft.com/en-us/download/visual-studio-sdks" rel="nofollow noreferrer">https://dotnet.microsoft.com/en-us/download/visual-studio-sdks</a> has download links for each version of .NET Core and Framework

I want to build a .net 4.5/VS2012 solution in TeamCity. My builds work on the agent that has VS2012 installed, but on the agent that doesn't have VS2012, I get warnings like this:

<blockquote>
 C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\Microsoft.Common.targets(983,5): warning MSB3644: The reference assemblies for framework ".NETFramework,Version=v4.5" were not found. 
 
 To resolve this, install the SDK or Targeting Pack for this framework version or retarget your application to a version of the framework for which you have the SDK or Targeting Pack installed. Note that assemblies will be resolved from the Global Assembly Cache (GAC) and will be used in place of reference assemblies. Therefore your assembly may not be correctly targeted for the framework you intend. 
</blockquote>

Can I install the targets without installing all of Visual Studio 2012, like I could with .NET 4.0?

Where's the download?

(I feel ridiculous asking this...but I have searched and searched for it! Honest! <a href="http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-US/hh487283.aspx" rel="noreferrer">This site</a> suggests it's only available with VS2012, which seems like madness.)

Where can I download the .NET 4.5 Multitargeting Pack for my build server?

Windows Server

Visual Studio

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我想用TeamCity构建一个.net 4.5/VS2012解决方案。我的构建工作在安装了VS2012的代理上，但在没有VS2012的代理上，我会收到这样的警告：C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\Microsoft.Common.targets(983,5)：警...

问我可以在哪里下载我的构建服务器的.NET 4.5多目标包？
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问我可以在哪里下载我的构建服务器的.NET 4.5多目标包？
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