问关联数组的编译时初始化

EN

immutable long[string] aa = [
  "foo": 5,
  "bar": 10,
  "baz": 2000
];

void main()
{
  import std.stdio : writefln;
  writefln("(aa = %s)", aa);
}

$ dmd --version
DMD64 D Compiler v2.083.0
Copyright (C) 1999-2018 by The D Language Foundation, All Rights Reserved written by Walter Bright
$ dmd -de -w so_003.d
so_003.d(3): Error: non-constant expression ["foo":5L, "bar":10L, "baz":2000L]

import std.stdio : writefln;

immutable char[] units = ['a', 'b', 'c'];

immutable string[] doubleUnits = generateDoubleUnits(units);
pragma(msg, "compile time: ", doubleUnits);

string[] generateDoubleUnits(immutable char[] units)
pure
{
  import std.format : format;

  string[] buffer;
  foreach(unit; units) {
    buffer ~= format("%s%s", unit, unit);
  }

  return buffer;
}

immutable int[string] doubleUnitMap;
// pragma(msg) below triggers the following compilation error:
// Error: static variable doubleUnitMap cannot be read at compile time
//        while evaluating pragma(msg, "compile time: ", doubleUnitMap)
// pragma(msg, "compile time: ", doubleUnitMap);

shared static this() {
  doubleUnitMap = generateDoubleUnitMap(units);
}

int[string] generateDoubleUnitMap(immutable char[] units)
pure
{
  import std.format : format;

  int[string] buffer;
  foreach(unit; units) {
    string key = format("%s%s", unit, unit);
    buffer[key] = 1;
  }

  return buffer;
}

void main()
{
  writefln("(doubleUnits = %s)", doubleUnits);
  writefln("(doubleUnitMap = %s)", doubleUnitMap);
}