我尝试运行以下代码,但由于某些原因,从类IntelligentPlayer
访问field.playField
时总是得到一个NullPointerException
public class IntelligentPlayer extends RealPlayer {
private int[][] winning = new int[][]{{0, 1, 2}, {3, 4, 5}, {6, 7, 8}, {0, 3, 6}, {1, 4, 7}, {2, 5, 8}, {0, 4, 8}, {2, 4, 6}};
protected Field field;
protected int self;
public int move(int move) {
for (int[] possibility:winning) {
return fieldCount(possibility, 3)[1];
}
}
private int[] fieldCount(int[] test, int len) {
System.out.println("" + test[0] + test[1] + test[2]);
System.out.println(field.playField[2]);
int[] temp = new int[]{0, 0, 0};
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
if (field.playField[test[i]]==self) {
temp[0]+=1;
}else if (field.playField[test[i]]==(self*-1)) {
temp[1]+=1;
} else {
temp[2]+=1;
}
}
return temp;
}
}
public class Field {
int[][] winning = new int[][]{{0, 1, 2}, {3, 4, 5}, {6, 7, 8}, {0, 3, 6}, {1, 4, 7}, {2, 5, 8}, {0, 4, 8}, {2, 4, 6}};
public int[] playField = new int[9];
protected char[] symbols = new char[]{'O', ' ', 'X'};
private int turn;
private RealPlayer player1;
private RealPlayer player2;
public Field(RealPlayer pl1, RealPlayer pl2) {
this.player1 = pl1;
this.player2 = pl2;
this.player1.field = this;
this.player2.field = this;
this.player1.self = -1;
this.player2.self = 1;
this.playField = new int[]{0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
}
}
编辑:测试代码为:
Field f = new Field(new RealPlayer(), new IntelligentPlayer(), -1);
f.move(2);
System.out.println(f.toString());
f.move(2);
System.out.println(f.toString());
f.move(0);
我期望fieldCount
返回一个整型数组,但得到的结果是:
java.lang.NullPointerException
at TicTacToe.IntelligentPlayer.fieldCount(IntelligentPlayer.java:60)
at TicTacToe.IntelligentPlayer.move(IntelligentPlayer.java:24)
at TicTacToe.Field.move(Field.java:50)
发布于 2019-06-19 03:30:53
从IntelligentPlayer
类中删除protected Field field;
。这将允许该类访问父类中定义的field
字段(这是Field
构造函数设置的内容)。
更好的是,在RealPlayer
中定义一个设置器并使用它,而不是直接为变量赋值:
public void setField(Field field) {
this.field = field;
}
public Field(RealPlayer pl1, RealPlayer pl2) {
this.player1 = pl1;
this.player2 = pl2;
this.player1.setField(this);
this.player2.setField(this);
this.player1.self = -1;
this.player2.self = 1;
this.playField = new int[]{0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
}
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/56655487
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