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Windows递归grep命令行
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Stack Overflow用户
提问于 2009-03-30 16:46:15
回答 4查看 298.9K关注 0票数 225

我需要在Windows中做一个递归grep,在Unix/Linux中就像这样:

代码语言:javascript
复制
grep -i 'string' `find . -print`

或者更受欢迎的方法:

代码语言:javascript
复制
find . -print | xargs grep -i 'string'

我只能使用cmd.exe,所以我只有Windows的内置命令。不幸的是,我不能在这个服务器上安装Cygwin,或者像UnxUtils这样的第三方工具。我甚至不确定我是否能安装PowerShell。有什么建议只使用cmd.exe内置组件(Windows2003Server)吗?

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回答 4

Stack Overflow用户

回答已采纳

发布于 2009-03-30 16:50:48

findstr可以执行递归搜索(/S),并支持正则表达式语法的某些变体(/R)。

代码语言:javascript
复制
C:\>findstr /?
Searches for strings in files.

FINDSTR [/B] [/E] [/L] [/R] [/S] [/I] [/X] [/V] [/N] [/M] [/O] [/P] [/F:file]
        [/C:string] [/G:file] [/D:dir list] [/A:color attributes] [/OFF[LINE]]
        strings [[drive:][path]filename[ ...]]

  /B         Matches pattern if at the beginning of a line.
  /E         Matches pattern if at the end of a line.
  /L         Uses search strings literally.
  /R         Uses search strings as regular expressions.
  /S         Searches for matching files in the current directory and all
             subdirectories.
  /I         Specifies that the search is not to be case-sensitive.
  /X         Prints lines that match exactly.
  /V         Prints only lines that do not contain a match.
  /N         Prints the line number before each line that matches.
  /M         Prints only the filename if a file contains a match.
  /O         Prints character offset before each matching line.
  /P         Skip files with non-printable characters.
  /OFF[LINE] Do not skip files with offline attribute set.
  /A:attr    Specifies color attribute with two hex digits. See "color /?"
  /F:file    Reads file list from the specified file(/ stands for console).
  /C:string  Uses specified string as a literal search string.
  /G:file    Gets search strings from the specified file(/ stands for console).
  /D:dir     Search a semicolon delimited list of directories
  strings    Text to be searched for.
  [drive:][path]filename
             Specifies a file or files to search.

Use spaces to separate multiple search strings unless the argument is prefixed
with /C.  For example, 'FINDSTR "hello there" x.y' searches for "hello" or
"there" in file x.y.  'FINDSTR /C:"hello there" x.y' searches for
"hello there" in file x.y.

Regular expression quick reference:
  .        Wildcard: any character
  *        Repeat: zero or more occurrences of previous character or class
  ^        Line position: beginning of line
  $        Line position: end of line
  [class]  Character class: any one character in set
  [^class] Inverse class: any one character not in set
  [x-y]    Range: any characters within the specified range
  \x       Escape: literal use of metacharacter x
  \<xyz    Word position: beginning of word
  xyz\>    Word position: end of word

For full information on FINDSTR regular expressions refer to the online Command
Reference.
票数 272
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Stack Overflow用户

发布于 2015-08-06 03:24:55

我刚刚用下面的命令搜索了一个文本,该命令列出了包含我指定的“搜索文本”的所有文件名。

代码语言:javascript
复制
C:\Users\ak47\Desktop\trunk>findstr /S /I /M /C:"search text" *.*
票数 33
EN

Stack Overflow用户

发布于 2017-03-11 00:42:01

递归搜索src文件夹中的import word:

代码语言:javascript
复制
> findstr /s import .\src\*
票数 20
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页面原文内容由Stack Overflow提供。腾讯云小微IT领域专用引擎提供翻译支持
原文链接:

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/698038

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