blocks|key|1249150|text|我在Ubuntu+Linux上遇到了同样的问题。打开终端窗口并键入以下内容：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1249151|cd+/usr/share/tomcat6
sudo+ln+-s+/var/lib/tomcat6/conf+conf|code-block|syntax|javascript|1249152|在Eclipse配置窗口中，它应该立即识别出这是一个可行的目录。我不太清楚为什么Tomcat安装要拆分bin和conf目录，但显然Eclipse认为它们应该是相邻的。|1249153|entityMap^0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|L|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|-4|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|J|$]]

I experienced this same problem on Ubuntu Linux. Open a terminal window and type this in:

<pre><code>cd /usr/share/tomcat6
sudo ln -s /var/lib/tomcat6/conf conf
</code></pre>

In the Eclipse configuration window it should immediately recognize this as a viable directory. I'm not exactly sure why the Tomcat installation splits the bin and conf directories but apparently Eclipse thinks they're supposed to be next to each other.

blocks|key|1464156|text|webapps目录也有一个问题，比如你通过apt-get安装tomcat。对webapps和conf执行与原始答案相同的操作。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1464157|打开终端：|1464158|cd+/usr/share/tomcat6
sudo+ln+-s+/var/lib/tomcat6/conf+conf
sudo+ln+-s+/var/lib/tomcat6/webapps+webapps|code-block|syntax|javascript|1464159|对于一年前的话题，我很抱歉，但是在Google上的点击率很高，所以我想它会很有用。|1464160|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|O|8|@]|9|@]|A|$G|H]]|$1|I|3|J|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|K|3|-4|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|L|$]]

There is also an issue with the webapps directory, such if you install tomcat via apt-get. Do the same thing as the original answer for webapps as well as conf.

Open Terminal:

<pre><code>cd /usr/share/tomcat6
sudo ln -s /var/lib/tomcat6/conf conf
sudo ln -s /var/lib/tomcat6/webapps webapps
</code></pre>

Sorry for the bump of a year old topic, but high hit on Google, so I figured it would be useful.

blocks|key|1249433|text|我写了一个补丁来解决这个问题，它已经在Ubuntu和Debian中合并了。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1249434|在Ubuntu+11.04中，你可以安装tomcat6-user包。然后，通过运行以下命令配置tomcat6的用户实例|1249435|$+tomcat6-instance-create+~/my-tomcat-dir|code-block|syntax|javascript|1249436|将在~/my-tomcat-dir目录中配置tomcat6的用户实例。|offset|length|style|CODE|1249437|现在，要在eclipse中添加tomcat6来设置您的开发环境，只需将eclipse指向此目录即可。|1249438|如果您运行的是较旧版本的Ubuntu，则可以从Debian+FTP：http://packages.debian.org/hu/sid/all/tomcat6-user/download下载最新版本的tomcat6-user包|1249439|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://packages.debian.org/hu/sid/all/tomcat6-user/download^0|0|0|0|2|F|0|0|2S|C|Y|1N|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|10|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|11|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|12|8|@]|9|@]|A|$G|H]]|$1|I|3|J|5|6|7|13|8|@$K|14|L|15|M|N]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|O|3|P|5|6|7|16|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|6|7|17|8|@$K|18|L|19|M|N]]|9|@$K|1A|L|1B|1|1C]]|A|$]]|$1|S|3|-4|5|6|7|1D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|T|$U|$5|V|W|X|A|$Y|Z]]]]

I wrote a patch for solving this problem and it has been merged in Ubuntu and Debian. 

In Ubuntu 11.04 you can install tomcat6-user package. Then configure a user instance of tomcat6 by running this command

<pre><code>$ tomcat6-instance-create ~/my-tomcat-dir
</code></pre>

A user instance of tomcat6 will be configured in <code>~/my-tomcat-dir</code> directory. 

Now to add tomcat6 inside eclipse to setup your development environment, simply point eclipse towards this directory and you will be ready to go. 

If you are running an older version of Ubuntu, then you can simply download the latest version of <code>tomcat6-user</code> package from the Debian FTP: <a href="http://packages.debian.org/hu/sid/all/tomcat6-user/download" rel="nofollow noreferrer">http://packages.debian.org/hu/sid/all/tomcat6-user/download</a>

blocks|key|1249511|text|在大惊小怪之后，我不得不这样做(部分归功于：John+Skelton)：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|1249512|确保已将您的姓名添加到/usr/share/tomcat6/conf/tomcat-users.xml中，格式为(替换大写)：|1249513|<user+username="USERNAME"+password="PASSWORD"+fullName="FULL+NAME"+roles="admin,manager,role1,tomcat"+/>|code-block|syntax|javascript|1249514|然后运行：|1249515|sudo+service+tomcat6+stop
sudo+apt-get+install+tomcat6-user
sudo+chmod+-R+%2Brx+/usr/share/tomcat6
tomcat6-instance-create+~/tomcat6
cd+~/tomcat6
rm+-R+bin
ln+-s+/usr/share/tomcat6/bin
ln+-s+/usr/share/tomcat6/lib
cd+conf
ln+-s+/usr/share/tomcat6/conf/policy.d/03catalina.policy+catalina.policy|1249516|然后将eclipse指向您的本地实例，它应该可以工作(为了验证，请检查在您的工作区中创建的项目"Servers“，并检查实例(即localhost.config文件夹)中是否有一些文件。否则它就不起作用了。|1249517|您实际上不需要对tomcat6文件夹中的所有文件拥有读取和执行权限，但这是一个快速而棘手的修复方法。你可以试着找出哪些是你真正需要的。:)|1249518|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://possiblygonewrong.blogspot.com/2010/11/setting-up-tomcat-server-adapter-in.html^0|M|C|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|10|8|@]|9|@$A|11|B|12|1|13]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|14|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|15|8|@]|9|@]|C|$I|J]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|16|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|H|7|17|8|@]|9|@]|C|$I|J]]|$1|O|3|P|5|6|7|18|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|6|7|19|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|S|3|-4|5|6|7|1A|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|T|$U|$5|V|W|X|C|$Y|Z]]]]

After a lot of fuss, this is what I had to do (partial credit to: <a href="http://possiblygonewrong.blogspot.com/2010/11/setting-up-tomcat-server-adapter-in.html" rel="nofollow">John Skelton</a>):

Make sure you have added your name on the /usr/share/tomcat6/conf/tomcat-users.xml in the form (replace capitals):

<pre><code>&lt;user username="USERNAME" password="PASSWORD" fullName="FULL NAME" roles="admin,manager,role1,tomcat" /&gt;
</code></pre>

Then run:

<pre><code>sudo service tomcat6 stop
sudo apt-get install tomcat6-user
sudo chmod -R +rx /usr/share/tomcat6
tomcat6-instance-create ~/tomcat6
cd ~/tomcat6
rm -R bin
ln -s /usr/share/tomcat6/bin
ln -s /usr/share/tomcat6/lib
cd conf
ln -s /usr/share/tomcat6/conf/policy.d/03catalina.policy catalina.policy
</code></pre>

Then point eclipse to your local instance and it should work (to verify check the project "Servers" created in your workspace and check that in the instance (i.e. localhost.config folder) you find a few files. Otherwise it didn't work.

You don't really need read and execute permissions on all the files in the tomcat6 folder, but it's a quick and dirty fix. You can always try to figure out which ones you really need. :)

blocks|key|1249286|text|我把同样的想法带到了不同的方向。从本地服务器实例链接到/usr/share/tomcat6bin和lib目录(即，您的本地服务器将成为一个完整的服务器，而不是将您的完整共享服务器绑定到一个特定的本地实例)。我的Eclipse+Error+Log显示缺少catalina.policy，因此在/conf/catalina.policy上的“触摸”修复了这个问题，并创建了我的适配器。在http://possiblygonewrong.blogspot.com/2010/11/setting-up-tomcat-server-adapter-in.html上有完整的叙述|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|1249287|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://possiblygonewrong.blogspot.com/2010/11/setting-up-tomcat-server-adapter-in.html^0|5B|2E|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|L|8|@]|9|@$A|M|B|N|1|O]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|E|$F|$5|G|H|I|C|$J|K]]]]

I took the same idea in a different direction. Link from a local server instance to the /usr/share/tomcat6 bin and lib directories (i.e. your local becomes a full server, rather than making your full shared server tied to a specific local instance). My Eclipse Error Log showed catalina.policy was missing so a "touch" on /conf/catalina.policy fixed that and created my adapter. Full narative at <a href="http://possiblygonewrong.blogspot.com/2010/11/setting-up-tomcat-server-adapter-in.html" rel="nofollow">http://possiblygonewrong.blogspot.com/2010/11/setting-up-tomcat-server-adapter-in.html</a>

blocks|key|1463842|text|出于开发目的，我会从here下载单独的tomcat+-或者有一个功能可以直接从Eclipse下载服务器分发版(不知道您是否安装了它)。Eclipse所需要的只是一个包含解压的tomcat发行版的文件夹。我认为使用ubuntu打包的tomcat进行开发是没有意义的。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|1463843|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://tomcat.apache.org/download-60.cgi^0|A|4|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|L|8|@]|9|@$A|M|B|N|1|O]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|E|$F|$5|G|H|I|C|$J|K]]]]

I'd download separate tomcat for development purposes from <a href="http://tomcat.apache.org/download-60.cgi" rel="nofollow noreferrer">here</a> - or there is a feature that downloads server distrubution directly from Eclipse (don't know if you have it installed). All Eclipse needs is a folder containing unpacked tomcat distro. I see no point in using ubuntu packaged tomcat for development.

blocks|key|1249164|text|@schmeedy：“尽可能接近你的生产版本/环境”怎么样？|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1249165|entityMap^0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|-4|5|6|7|E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|C|$]]

@schmeedy: How about "to get as close to your production version/environment as possible"?

blocks|key|1249229|text|或者更好，|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1249230|cd+/home/username/Desktop
wget+http://mirrors.axint.net/apache//tomcat/tomcat-6/v6.0.29/bin/apache-tomcat-6.0.29.tar.gz
tar+xzvf+apache-tomcat-6.0.29.tar.gz
cd+/usr/share/tomcat6
sudo+mkdir+conf
cd+/usr/share/tomcat6/conf
sudo+cp+/home/username/Desktop/apache-tomcat-6.0.29/conf/*+.|code-block|syntax|javascript|1249231|这就是我的工作原理:)|1249232|entityMap^0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|L|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|-4|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|J|$]]

Or even better, 

<pre><code>cd /home/username/Desktop
wget http://mirrors.axint.net/apache//tomcat/tomcat-6/v6.0.29/bin/apache-tomcat-6.0.29.tar.gz
tar xzvf apache-tomcat-6.0.29.tar.gz
cd /usr/share/tomcat6
sudo mkdir conf
cd /usr/share/tomcat6/conf
sudo cp /home/username/Desktop/apache-tomcat-6.0.29/conf/* .
</code></pre>

This is how it worked for me :)

blocks|key|1249207|text|在Ubuntu10.04中，如果您为conf文件夹创建了一个符号链接，并确保您为tomcat6相关文件提供了丰富的权限，那么Ubuntu存储库的工作就会非常简单|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1249208|cd+/usr/share/tomcat6
sudo+ln+-s+/var/lib/tomcat6/conf+conf|code-block|syntax|javascript|1249209|然后|1249210|sudo+chmod+-R+777+/usr/share/tomcat6/*|1249211|在安装了与J2EE相关的Eclipse包之后，我能够找到服务器向导并成功地指定了/usr/share/tomcat6。|1249212|如果Eclipse变得很麻烦，请切换到一个新的工作区，并再次尝试该向导，直到正确为止。|1249213|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|R|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|S|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|D|7|T|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|U|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|6|7|V|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|O|3|-4|5|6|7|W|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|P|$]]

In Ubuntu 10.04, the Ubuntu repositories work easiest if you create a symbolic link for the conf folder and make sure you give generous permissions for the tomcat6 related files 

<pre><code>cd /usr/share/tomcat6
sudo ln -s /var/lib/tomcat6/conf conf
</code></pre>

then

<pre><code>sudo chmod -R 777 /usr/share/tomcat6/*
</code></pre>

After installing the J2EE-related Eclipse packages I was able to find the server wizard and specify the /usr/share/tomcat6 successfully.

If Eclipse gets fussy, switch to a new workspace and try the wizard again until you get it right.

Eclipse doesn't allow me to create web application while configuring Tomcat 6. It asked to set the Tomcat installation folder, if i set "/usr/share/tomcat6" then it shows "The Tomcat installation directory is not valid. It is missing expected file or folder conf.", if i set "/var/lib/tomcat6" then it shows "The Tomcat installation directory is not valid. It is missing expected file or folder lib/jasper-el.jar."

How to configure Eclipse with Tomcat6 in ubuntu

Configuring Tomcat 6 with eclipse in ubuntu

Eclipse不允许我在配置Tomcat 6时创建web应用程序。它要求设置Tomcat安装文件夹，如果我设置"/usr/share/tomcat6“，则显示”Tomcat安装目录无效。缺少预期的文件或文件夹配置“，如果设置"/var/lib/tomcat6”，则显示“Tomcat安装目录无效。缺少预期的文件或文件夹库/jasper-el.jar”。如何在ubuntu中使用Tomcat6配置Ecl

问在ubuntu中使用eclipse配置Tomcat 6
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