blocks|key|1583112|text|你可以试试这个|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1583113|import+docx

def+getText(filename):
++++doc+=+docx.Document(filename)
++++fullText+=+[]
++++for+para+in+doc.paragraphs:
++++++++fullText.append(para.text)
++++return+'\n'.join(fullText)|code-block|syntax|javascript|1583114|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|H|$]]

you can try this

<pre><code>import docx

def getText(filename):
 doc = docx.Document(filename)
 fullText = []
 for para in doc.paragraphs:
 fullText.append(para.text)
 return '\n'.join(fullText)
</code></pre>

blocks|key|1798035|text|你可以使用python-docx2txt，它改编自python-docx，但也可以从链接、页眉和页脚中提取文本。它还可以提取图像。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|1798036|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://github.com/ankushshah89/python-docx2txt^0|5|F|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|L|8|@]|9|@$A|M|B|N|1|O]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|E|$F|$5|G|H|I|C|$J|K]]]]

You can use <a href="https://github.com/ankushshah89/python-docx2txt" rel="noreferrer">python-docx2txt</a> which is adapted from python-docx but can also extract text from links, headers and footers. It can also extract images.

blocks|key|1583150|text|你也可以试试这个|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1583151|from+docx+import+Document

document+=+Document('demo.docx')
for+para+in+document.paragraphs:
++++print(para.text)|code-block|syntax|javascript|1583152|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|H|$]]

you can try this also

<pre><code>from docx import Document

document = Document('demo.docx')
for para in document.paragraphs:
 print(para.text)
</code></pre>

blocks|key|1798133|text|使用python-docx，正如@Chinmoy+Panda的答案所示：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1798134|for+para+in+doc.paragraphs:
++++fullText.append(para.text)|code-block|syntax|javascript|1798135|但是，para.text会丢失w:smarttag中的文本(对应的github问题在这里：https://github.com/python-openxml/python-docx/issues/328)，您应该改用以下函数：|offset|length|style|CODE|1798136|def+para2text(p):
++++rs+=+p._element.xpath('.//w:t')
++++return+u"+".join([r.text+for+r+in+rs])|1798137|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://github.com/python-openxml/python-docx/issues/328^0|0|0|3|9|F|A|19|1K|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|W|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|X|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|Y|8|@$I|Z|J|10|K|L]|$I|11|J|12|K|L]]|9|@$I|13|J|14|1|15]]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|D|7|16|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|O|3|-4|5|6|7|17|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|P|$Q|$5|R|S|T|A|$U|V]]]]

Using python-docx, as @Chinmoy Panda 's answer shows: 

<pre><code>for para in doc.paragraphs:
 fullText.append(para.text)
</code></pre>

However, <code>para.text</code> will lost the text in <code>w:smarttag</code> (Corresponding github issue is here: <a href="https://github.com/python-openxml/python-docx/issues/328" rel="nofollow noreferrer">https://github.com/python-openxml/python-docx/issues/328</a>), you should use the following function instead:

<pre><code>def para2text(p):
 rs = p._element.xpath('.//w:t')
 return u" ".join([r.text for r in rs])
</code></pre>

blocks|key|1582914|text|我遇到了类似的问题，所以我找到了一个解决办法(由于使用正则表达式，删除了超链接标签，这样只剩下一个段落标签)。我在https://github.com/python-openxml/python-docx/issues/85+BP上发布了这个解决方案|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|1582915|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://github.com/python-openxml/python-docx/issues/85^0|1L|1J|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|L|8|@]|9|@$A|M|B|N|1|O]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|E|$F|$5|G|H|I|C|$J|K]]]]

I had a similar issue so I found a workaround (remove hyperlink tags thanks to regular expressions so that only a paragraph tag remains). I posted this solution on <a href="https://github.com/python-openxml/python-docx/issues/85" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/python-openxml/python-docx/issues/85</a> 
BP

blocks|key|1798355|text|似乎没有正式的解决方案来解决这个问题，但这里发布了一个解决方法https://github.com/savoirfairelinux/python-docx/commit/afd9fef6b2636c196761e5ed34eb05908e582649|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|1798356|只需更新此文件"...\site-packages\docx\oxml_init_.py“|1798357|#+add
import+re
import+sys

#+add
def+remove_hyperlink_tags(xml):
++++if+(sys.version_info+>+(3,+0)):
++++++++xml+=+xml.decode('utf-8')
++++xml+=+xml.replace('</w:hyperlink>',+'')
++++xml+=+re.sub('<w:hyperlink[%5E>]*>',+'',+xml)
++++if+(sys.version_info+>+(3,+0)):
++++++++xml+=+xml.encode('utf-8')
++++return+xml
++++
#+update
def+parse_xml(xml):
++++"""
++++Return+root+lxml+element+obtained+by+parsing+XML+character+string+in
++++*xml*,+which+can+be+either+a+Python+2.x+string+or+unicode.+The+custom
++++parser+is+used,+so+custom+element+classes+are+produced+for+elements+in
++++*xml*+that+have+them.
++++"""
++++root_element+=+etree.fromstring(remove_hyperlink_tags(xml),+oxml_parser)
++++return+root_element|code-block|syntax|javascript|1798358|当然，不要忘了在文档中提到，use正在改变官方的库|1798359|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://github.com/savoirfairelinux/python-docx/commit/afd9fef6b2636c196761e5ed34eb05908e582649^0|V|2N|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|U|8|@]|9|@$A|V|B|W|1|X]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|Y|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|Z|8|@]|9|@]|C|$I|J]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|10|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|M|3|-4|5|6|7|11|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|N|$O|$5|P|Q|R|C|$S|T]]]]

It seems that there is no official solution for this problem, but there is a workaround posted here
<a href="https://github.com/savoirfairelinux/python-docx/commit/afd9fef6b2636c196761e5ed34eb05908e582649" rel="nofollow noreferrer">https://github.com/savoirfairelinux/python-docx/commit/afd9fef6b2636c196761e5ed34eb05908e582649</a>
just update this file
&quot;...\site-packages\docx\oxml_init_.py&quot;
<pre><code># add
import re
import sys

# add
def remove_hyperlink_tags(xml):
 if (sys.version_info &gt; (3, 0)):
 xml = xml.decode('utf-8')
 xml = xml.replace('&lt;/w:hyperlink&gt;', '')
 xml = re.sub('&lt;w:hyperlink[^&gt;]*&gt;', '', xml)
 if (sys.version_info &gt; (3, 0)):
 xml = xml.encode('utf-8')
 return xml
 
# update
def parse_xml(xml):
 &quot;&quot;&quot;
 Return root lxml element obtained by parsing XML character string in
 *xml*, which can be either a Python 2.x string or unicode. The custom
 parser is used, so custom element classes are produced for elements in
 *xml* that have them.
 &quot;&quot;&quot;
 root_element = etree.fromstring(remove_hyperlink_tags(xml), oxml_parser)
 return root_element

</code></pre>
and of course don't forget to mention in the documentation that use are changing the official library

I'm trying to use <code>python-docx</code> module (<code>pip install python-docx</code>)
but it seems to be very confusing as in <a href="https://github.com/mikemaccana/python-docx/blob/master/tests/test_docx.py">github repo</a> test sample they are using <code>opendocx</code> function but in <a href="https://python-docx.readthedocs.org/en/latest/">readthedocs</a> they are using <code>Document</code> class. Even they are only showing how to add text to a docx file not reading existing one?

1st one (<code>opendocx</code>) is not working, may be deprecated. For second case I was trying to use:

<pre><code>from docx import Document

document = Document('test_doc.docx')

print document.paragraphs
</code></pre>

It returned a list of <code>&lt;docx.text.Paragraph object at 0x... &gt;</code> 

Then I did:

<pre><code>for p in document.paragraphs:
 print p.text
</code></pre>

It returned all text but there were few thing missing. All URLs (CTRL+CLICK to go to URL) were not present in text on console.

What is the issue? Why URLs are missing?

How could I get complete text without iterating over loop (something like <code>open().read()</code>)

How to extract text from an existing docx file using python-docx

Python

我尝试使用python-docx模块(pip install python-docx)，但这似乎非常混乱，因为在测试示例中，他们使用的是opendocx函数，而在中，他们使用的是Document类。即使他们只展示了如何将文本添加到docx文件中，而不是读取现有的文件？第一个(opendocx)不工作，可能已弃用。对于第二种情况，我尝试使用：from docx import Documentdocu

问如何使用python-docx从现有的docx文件中提取文本
EN

回答 6

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