在C++中使用lapack计算矩阵的求逆
在C++中使用lapack计算矩阵的求逆
提问于 2010-08-19 16:28:24
我希望能够使用lapack在C/C++中计算一般NxN矩阵的求逆。
我的理解是，在lapack中进行反转的方法是使用dgetri函数，但是，我无法弄清楚它的所有参数都应该是什么。
下面是我的代码：
void dgetri_(int* N, double* A, int* lda, int* IPIV, double* WORK, int* lwork, int* INFO);
int main(){
double M [9] = {
1,2,3,
4,5,6,
7,8,9
};
return 0;
}如何使用dgetri_完成它以获得3x3矩阵M的逆矩阵
回答 2
Stack Overflow用户
发布于 2010-08-20 02:48:12
下面是在C/C++中使用lapack计算矩阵求逆的工作代码：
#include <cstdio>
extern "C" {
// LU decomoposition of a general matrix
void dgetrf_(int* M, int *N, double* A, int* lda, int* IPIV, int* INFO);
// generate inverse of a matrix given its LU decomposition
void dgetri_(int* N, double* A, int* lda, int* IPIV, double* WORK, int* lwork, int* INFO);
}
void inverse(double* A, int N)
{
int *IPIV = new int[N];
int LWORK = N*N;
double *WORK = new double[LWORK];
int INFO;
dgetrf_(&N,&N,A,&N,IPIV,&INFO);
dgetri_(&N,A,&N,IPIV,WORK,&LWORK,&INFO);
delete[] IPIV;
delete[] WORK;
}
int main(){
double A [2*2] = {
1,2,
3,4
};
inverse(A, 2);
printf("%f %f\n", A[0], A[1]);
printf("%f %f\n", A[2], A[3]);
return 0;
}Stack Overflow用户
发布于 2017-01-05 07:16:21
以下是使用LAPACKE的OpenBlas接口的上述工作版本。与openblas库链接(LAPACKE已包含)
#include <stdio.h>
#include "cblas.h"
#include "lapacke.h"
// inplace inverse n x n matrix A.
// matrix A is Column Major (i.e. firts line, second line ... *not* C[][] order)
// returns:
// ret = 0 on success
// ret < 0 illegal argument value
// ret > 0 singular matrix
lapack_int matInv(double *A, unsigned n)
{
int ipiv[n+1];
lapack_int ret;
ret = LAPACKE_dgetrf(LAPACK_COL_MAJOR,
n,
n,
A,
n,
ipiv);
if (ret !=0)
return ret;
ret = LAPACKE_dgetri(LAPACK_COL_MAJOR,
n,
A,
n,
ipiv);
return ret;
}
int main()
{
double A[] = {
0.378589, 0.971711, 0.016087, 0.037668, 0.312398,
0.756377, 0.345708, 0.922947, 0.846671, 0.856103,
0.732510, 0.108942, 0.476969, 0.398254, 0.507045,
0.162608, 0.227770, 0.533074, 0.807075, 0.180335,
0.517006, 0.315992, 0.914848, 0.460825, 0.731980
};
for (int i=0; i<25; i++) {
if ((i%5) == 0) putchar('\n');
printf("%+12.8f ",A[i]);
}
putchar('\n');
matInv(A,5);
for (int i=0; i<25; i++) {
if ((i%5) == 0) putchar('\n');
printf("%+12.8f ",A[i]);
}
putchar('\n');
}示例：
% g++ -I [OpenBlas path]/include/ example.cpp [OpenBlas path]/lib/libopenblas.a
% a.out
+0.37858900 +0.97171100 +0.01608700 +0.03766800 +0.31239800
+0.75637700 +0.34570800 +0.92294700 +0.84667100 +0.85610300
+0.73251000 +0.10894200 +0.47696900 +0.39825400 +0.50704500
+0.16260800 +0.22777000 +0.53307400 +0.80707500 +0.18033500
+0.51700600 +0.31599200 +0.91484800 +0.46082500 +0.73198000
+0.24335255 -2.67946180 +3.57538817 +0.83711880 +0.34704217
+1.02790497 -1.05086895 -0.07468137 +0.71041070 +0.66708313
-0.21087237 -4.47765165 +1.73958308 +1.73999641 +3.69324020
-0.14100897 +2.34977565 -0.93725915 +0.47383541 -2.15554470
-0.26329660 +6.46315378 -4.07721533 -3.37094863 -2.42580445 页面原文内容由Stack Overflow提供。腾讯云小微IT领域专用引擎提供翻译支持
原文链接：
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/3519959
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