blocks|key|3322745|text|您可以组合使用匹配的XML标记，这可以在this+question和Perl的搜索和替换中看到。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|3322746|例如，给定以下代码片段：|3322747|<TypeDef+name="a">
++<ArrayType+high="14"+low="0">
++++<UndefType+type="node">
++++</UndefType>
++</ArrayType>
</TypeDef>|code-block|syntax|javascript|3322748|将光标放在开始或结束的TypeDef上，然后键入以下序列：|style|CODE|3322749|vat:s/%5E$.*$$//|3322750|v+-让你进入可视化模式|3322751|at+-选择整个XML标记|3322752|XML+-使用''将每行括起来，:s/%5E$.*$$//是XML的注释分隔符|3322753|或者，您可以像这样删除它：|3322754|dat|3322755|d+-根据以下移动进行删除|3322756|at+-和以前一样|3322757|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://stackoverflow.com/questions/500989/jump-to-matching-xml-tags-in-vim^0|K|D|0|0|0|0|B|7|0|0|0|1|0|0|2|0|7|C|Q|M|0|0|0|0|1|0|0|2|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|1C|8|@]|9|@$A|1D|B|1E|1|1F]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|1G|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|1H|8|@]|9|@]|C|$I|J]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|1I|8|@$A|1J|B|1K|M|N]]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|O|3|P|5|H|7|1L|8|@]|9|@]|C|$I|J]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|6|7|1M|8|@$A|1N|B|1O|M|N]]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|S|3|T|5|6|7|1P|8|@$A|1Q|B|1R|M|N]]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|U|3|V|5|6|7|1S|8|@$A|1T|B|1U|M|N]|$A|1V|B|1W|M|N]]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|W|3|X|5|6|7|1X|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|Y|3|Z|5|H|7|1Y|8|@]|9|@]|C|$I|J]]|$1|10|3|11|5|6|7|1Z|8|@$A|20|B|21|M|N]]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|12|3|13|5|6|7|22|8|@$A|23|B|24|M|N]]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|14|3|-4|5|6|7|25|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|15|$16|$5|17|18|19|C|$1A|1B]]]]

You can use a combination of matching XML tags, as can be seen in <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/questions/500989/jump-to-matching-xml-tags-in-vim" title="jump to matching XML tags in VIM">this question</a> and Perl's search and replace.
For instance, given this snippet:
<pre><code>&lt;TypeDef name=&quot;a&quot;&gt;
 &lt;ArrayType high=&quot;14&quot; low=&quot;0&quot;&gt;
 &lt;UndefType type=&quot;node&quot;&gt;
 &lt;/UndefType&gt;
 &lt;/ArrayType&gt;
&lt;/TypeDef&gt;
</code></pre>
Put the cursor on either the opening or closing <code>TypeDef</code> and type the following sequence:
<pre><code>vat:s/^$.*$$/&lt;!--\1--&gt;/
</code></pre>
<code>v</code> - puts you into visual mode 
<code>at</code> - selects the whole XML tag 
<code>:s/^$.*$$/&lt;!--\1--&gt;/</code> - surrounds each line with <code>'&lt;!--...--&gt;'</code>, the comment delimiters for XML
Alternatively, you can just delete it like this:
<pre><code>dat
</code></pre>
<code>d</code> - delete according to the following movements 
<code>at</code> - as before

blocks|key|338686|text|使用surround.vim进行一般的标签匹配、删除、插入、环绕等操作。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|338687|对于注释标记，使用vim文本对象和一个简单的宏是很容易的|338688|示例：|338689|输入|338690|vmap+,c+<esc>a--><esc>'<i
</TypeDef>|338697|将光标放在注释的末尾|338698|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://www.vim.org/scripts/script.php?script_id=1697^0|2|C|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|1A|8|@]|9|@$A|1B|B|1C|1|1D]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|1E|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|1F|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|6|7|1G|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|J|3|K|5|L|7|1H|8|@]|9|@]|C|$M|N]]|$1|O|3|P|5|6|7|1I|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|L|7|1J|8|@]|9|@]|C|$M|N]]|$1|S|3|T|5|6|7|1K|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|U|3|V|5|L|7|1L|8|@]|9|@]|C|$M|N]]|$1|W|3|X|5|6|7|1M|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|Y|3|Z|5|L|7|1N|8|@]|9|@]|C|$M|N]]|$1|10|3|11|5|6|7|1O|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|12|3|-4|5|6|7|1P|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|13|$14|$5|15|16|17|C|$18|19]]]]

use <a href="http://www.vim.org/scripts/script.php?script_id=1697" rel="nofollow noreferrer" title="surround.vim">surround.vim</a> for general tag matching, deleting, inserting, surrounding etc, 

For commenting tags, it is easy to use vim text objects &amp; and a simple macro 

Example: 

enter 

<pre><code>vmap ,c &lt;esc&gt;a--&gt;&lt;esc&gt;'&lt;i&lt;!--&lt;esc&gt;'&gt;$
</code></pre>

somewhere suitable, then place your cursor at the capital "A" of "ArrayType" on line two of the following (borrowed from Nathan Fellmans example above)

<pre><code>&lt;TypeDef name="a"&gt;
 &lt;ArrayType high="14" low="0"&gt;
 &lt;UndefType type="node"&gt;
 &lt;/UndefType&gt;
 &lt;/ArrayType&gt;
&lt;/TypeDef&gt;
</code></pre>

then hit 

<pre><code>vat,c
</code></pre>

and you will get:

<pre><code>&lt;TypeDef name="a"&gt;
 &lt;!--&lt;ArrayType high="14" low="0"&gt;
 &lt;UndefType type="node"&gt;
 &lt;/UndefType&gt;
 &lt;/ArrayType&gt;--&gt;
&lt;/TypeDef&gt;
</code></pre>

with your cursor at the end of the comment

blocks|key|3322800|text|我喜欢https://github.com/tpope/vim-commentary的简单性。很容易添加其他语言，尽管似乎支持大多数开箱即用的语言。不到100行代码。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|3322801|按gcc为当前行添加注释，或选择要添加注释的文字，然后按gc。超级简单。|style|CODE|3322802|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://github.com/tpope/vim-commentary^0|3|13|0|0|1|3|S|2|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@$A|Q|B|R|1|S]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|T|8|@$A|U|B|V|F|G]|$A|W|B|X|F|G]]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|H|3|-4|5|6|7|Y|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|I|$J|$5|K|L|M|C|$N|O]]]]

I love the simplicity of <a href="https://github.com/tpope/vim-commentary" rel="noreferrer">https://github.com/tpope/vim-commentary</a>. Easy to add other languages, though seems to support most out of the box. Under 100 lines of code.

<code>gcc</code> to comment the current line, or select the text you want to comment and hit <code>gc</code>. Super easy.

blocks|key|339991|text|Vim本身并不具备对所有文件类型的智能注释。你应该得到一个脚本来满足你的评论需求。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|339992|我使用的是已经存在并维护了很长一段时间的enhcomentify脚本|339993|http://www.vim.org/scripts/script.php?script_id=23|offset|length|339994|它似乎能很好地处理xml，并且您可以为您正在使用的任何文件类型获得相同的键绑定的优势。|339995|还有其他的..值得注意的是，书呆子评论者|339996|http://www.vim.org/scripts/script_search_results.php?keywords=comment&script_type=&order_by=rating&direction=descending&search=search|339997|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|1^0|0|0|0|1E|0|0|0|0|0|3P|1|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|V|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|W|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|X|8|@]|9|@$F|Y|G|Z|1|10]]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|6|7|11|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|J|3|K|5|6|7|12|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|L|3|M|5|6|7|13|8|@]|9|@$F|14|G|15|1|16]]|A|$]]|$1|N|3|-4|5|6|7|17|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|O|$P|$5|Q|R|S|A|$T|E]]|U|$5|Q|R|S|A|$T|M]]]]

Vim doesn't have smart commenting for all file types by itself. You should get a script for your commenting needs.

I use the enhcomentify script which has been around and maintained for a long time

<a href="http://www.vim.org/scripts/script.php?script_id=23" rel="noreferrer">http://www.vim.org/scripts/script.php?script_id=23</a>

It seems to do xml well and you get the advantage of the same key bindings for any filetype you are using. 

There are others.. notably the NERD Commenter

<a href="http://www.vim.org/scripts/script_search_results.php?keywords=comment&amp;script_type=&amp;order_by=rating&amp;direction=descending&amp;search=search" rel="noreferrer">http://www.vim.org/scripts/script_search_results.php?keywords=comment&amp;script_type=&amp;order_by=rating&amp;direction=descending&amp;search=search</a>

blocks|key|340002|text|我认为改编this+vim+tip可能会很有用。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|340003|我建议加入：|340004|"+Wrap+visual+selection+in+an+XML+comment
vmap+<Leader>c+<Esc>:call+CommentWrap()<CR>
function!+CommentWrap()
++normal+`>
++if+&selection+==+'exclusive'
++++exe+"normal+i-->"
++else
++++exe+"normal+a-->"
++endif
++normal+`<
++exe+"normal+i+XML样式的注释中。|style|CODE|340007|或者，按照维基上的建议，您可以将代码放在~/.vim/scripts/wrapwithcomment.vim中，并添加到您的.vimrc中：|340008|au+Filetype+html,xml+source+~/.vim/scripts/wrapwithcomment.vim|340009|仅在处理html或xml文件时加载该功能。|340010|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://vim.wikia.com/wiki/Wrap_a_visual_selection_in_an_HTML_tag^0|5|C|0|0|0|0|0|1A|8|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|14|8|@]|9|@$A|15|B|16|1|17]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|18|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|19|8|@]|9|@]|C|$I|J]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|1A|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|6|7|1B|8|@$A|1C|B|1D|O|P]]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|6|7|1E|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|S|3|T|5|H|7|1F|8|@]|9|@]|C|$I|J]]|$1|U|3|V|5|6|7|1G|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|W|3|-4|5|6|7|1H|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|X|$Y|$5|Z|10|11|C|$12|13]]]]

I think that adapting <a href="http://vim.wikia.com/wiki/Wrap_a_visual_selection_in_an_HTML_tag" rel="nofollow noreferrer">this vim tip</a> might be useful.

I propose adding:

<pre><code>" Wrap visual selection in an XML comment
vmap &lt;Leader&gt;c &lt;Esc&gt;:call CommentWrap()&lt;CR&gt;
function! CommentWrap()
 normal `&gt;
 if &amp;selection == 'exclusive'
 exe "normal i--&gt;"
 else
 exe "normal a--&gt;"
 endif
 normal `&lt;
 exe "normal i&lt;!--"
 normal `&lt;
endfunction
</code></pre>

to your .vimrc 

Then, with a visual selection active (V), hit \c (backslash then c) to wrap your block in <code>&lt;!-- --&gt;</code> XML-style comments.

Alternatively, as suggested on the wiki you can put the code in ~/.vim/scripts/wrapwithcomment.vim and add to your .vimrc:

<pre><code>au Filetype html,xml source ~/.vim/scripts/wrapwithcomment.vim
</code></pre>

to only load that functionality when working on a html or xml file.

blocks|key|343435|text|如果你能找到一个在选择的开头和结尾添加内容的命令，那就更好了。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|343436|当我注释python代码时，我这样做：|343437|:2,4s/%5E/#/g|code-block|syntax|javascript|343438|entityMap^0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|L|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$G|H]]|$1|I|3|-4|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|J|$]]

Best it'd be if you'd find a command that adds things in the beginning and end of the selection.

When I'm commenting python code, I'm doing this:

<pre><code>:2,4s/^/#/g
</code></pre>

I often find myself removing and adding XML sections in configuration files:

<ul>
<li>tomcat's server.xml</li>
<li>maven's settings.xml</li>
</ul>

and many others.

Is there a vim plugin/command to make this simple?

Commenting out XML in vim

我经常发现自己在配置文件中删除和添加XML部分：server.xmlmaven's tomcat的server.xmlmaven‘s还有很多其他的。有没有一个vim插件/命令可以让这一切变得简单？

问在vim中注释掉XML
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