blocks|key|944626|text|使用tkinter怎么样？|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|944627|from+Tkinter+import+Tk+++++#+from+tkinter+import+Tk+for+Python+3.x
from+tkinter.filedialog+import+askopenfilename

Tk().withdraw()+#+we+don't+want+a+full+GUI,+so+keep+the+root+window+from+appearing
filename+=+askopenfilename()+#+show+an+"Open"+dialog+box+and+return+the+path+to+the+selected+file
print(filename)|code-block|syntax|javascript|944628|完成了！|944629|entityMap^0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|L|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|-4|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|J|$]]

How about using tkinter?
<pre><code>from Tkinter import Tk # from tkinter import Tk for Python 3.x
from tkinter.filedialog import askopenfilename

Tk().withdraw() # we don't want a full GUI, so keep the root window from appearing
filename = askopenfilename() # show an &quot;Open&quot; dialog box and return the path to the selected file
print(filename)
</code></pre>
Done!

blocks|key|944692|text|Python+3.x版本的Etaoin对完整性的回答：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|944693|from+tkinter.filedialog+import+askopenfilename
filename+=+askopenfilename()|code-block|syntax|javascript|944694|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|H|$]]

Python 3.x version of Etaoin's answer for completeness:

<pre><code>from tkinter.filedialog import askopenfilename
filename = askopenfilename()
</code></pre>

blocks|key|1158712|text|使用EasyGui|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|1158713|import+easygui
print(easygui.fileopenbox())|code-block|syntax|javascript|1158714|要安装：|1158715|pip+install+easygui|1158716|演示：|1158717|import+easygui
easygui.egdemo()|1158718|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://easygui.readthedocs.io/en/master/^0|2|7|0|0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|Y|8|@]|9|@$A|Z|B|10|1|11]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|12|8|@]|9|@]|C|$G|H]]|$1|I|3|J|5|6|7|13|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|K|3|L|5|F|7|14|8|@]|9|@]|C|$G|H]]|$1|M|3|N|5|6|7|15|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|O|3|P|5|F|7|16|8|@]|9|@]|C|$G|H]]|$1|Q|3|-4|5|6|7|17|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|R|$S|$5|T|U|V|C|$W|X]]]]

With <a href="https://easygui.readthedocs.io/en/master/" rel="noreferrer">EasyGui</a>:
<pre><code>import easygui
print(easygui.fileopenbox())
</code></pre>
To install:
<pre><code>pip install easygui
</code></pre>
Demo:
<pre><code>import easygui
easygui.egdemo()
</code></pre>

blocks|key|1158652|text|在Python2中，使用tkFileDialog模块。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|1158653|import+tkFileDialog

tkFileDialog.askopenfilename()|code-block|syntax|javascript|1158654|在Python3中，使用tkinter.filedialog模块。|1158655|import+tkinter.filedialog

tkinter.filedialog.askopenfilename()|1158656|entityMap^0|C|C|0|0|C|I|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|Q|8|@$9|R|A|S|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|T|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|U|8|@$9|V|A|W|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|H|7|X|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|O|3|-4|5|6|7|Y|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|P|$]]

In Python 2 use the <code>tkFileDialog</code> module.

<pre><code>import tkFileDialog

tkFileDialog.askopenfilename()
</code></pre>

In Python 3 use the <code>tkinter.filedialog</code> module.

<pre><code>import tkinter.filedialog

tkinter.filedialog.askopenfilename()
</code></pre>

blocks|key|1158798|text|另一个需要考虑的选择是Zenity：http://freecode.com/projects/zenity。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|1158799|我遇到过这样一种情况:我正在开发一个Python服务器应用程序(没有GUI组件)，因此不想引入对任何python+GUI工具箱的依赖，但我希望我的一些调试脚本由输入文件参数化，并希望在用户没有在命令行上指定文件的情况下直观地提示用户输入文件。Zenity是一个完美的组合。为此，使用子进程模块调用"zenity+--file-selection“并捕获stdout。当然，这个解决方案并不是特定于Python的。|1158800|Zenity支持多个平台，并且恰好已经安装在我们的开发服务器上，所以它方便了我们的调试/开发，而不会引入不必要的依赖。|1158801|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://freecode.com/projects/zenity^0|I|Z|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@$A|Q|B|R|1|S]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|T|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|U|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|H|3|-4|5|6|7|V|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|I|$J|$5|K|L|M|C|$N|O]]]]

Another option to consider is Zenity: <a href="http://freecode.com/projects/zenity" rel="nofollow">http://freecode.com/projects/zenity</a>. 

I had a situation where I was developing a Python server application (no GUI component) and hence didn't want to introduce a dependency on any python GUI toolkits, but I wanted some of my debug scripts to be parameterized by input files and wanted to visually prompt the user for a file if they didn't specify one on the command line. Zenity was a perfect fit. To achieve this, invoke "zenity --file-selection" using the subprocess module and capture the stdout. Of course this solution isn't Python-specific. 

Zenity supports multiple platforms and happened to already be installed on our dev servers so it facilitated our debugging/development without introducing an unwanted dependency.

blocks|key|944836|text|这对我很有效|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|944837|参考：https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H71ts4XxWYU|offset|length|944838|import++tkinter+as+tk
from+tkinter+import+filedialog
root+=+tk.Tk()
root.withdraw()
file_path+=+filedialog.askopenfilename()
print(file_path)|code-block|syntax|javascript|944839|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H71ts4XxWYU^0|0|3|17|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|S|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|T|8|@]|9|@$D|U|E|V|1|W]]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|X|8|@]|9|@]|A|$I|J]]|$1|K|3|-4|5|6|7|Y|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|L|$M|$5|N|O|P|A|$Q|R]]]]

This worked for me
Reference : <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H71ts4XxWYU" rel="nofollow noreferrer">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H71ts4XxWYU</a>
<pre><code>import tkinter as tk
from tkinter import filedialog
root = tk.Tk()
root.withdraw()
file_path = filedialog.askopenfilename()
print(file_path)
</code></pre>

blocks|key|944812|text|我使用wxPython比使用tkinter获得了更好的结果，在后面的重复问题的答案中建议：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|944813|https://stackoverflow.com/a/9319832|offset|length|944814|在我的xfce桌面上，wxPython版本生成的文件对话框看起来与我的OpenSUSE+Tumbleweed安装上的任何其他应用程序的打开文件对话框都是一样的，而tkinter版本生成的文件对话框很狭小，很难阅读，因为它有一个不熟悉的侧滚界面。|944815|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url^0|0|0|Z|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|O|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@$D|Q|E|R|1|S]]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|T|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|-4|5|6|7|U|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|I|$J|$5|K|L|M|A|$N|C]]]]

I obtained much better results with wxPython than tkinter, as suggested in this answer to a later duplicate question:

<a href="https://stackoverflow.com/a/9319832">https://stackoverflow.com/a/9319832</a>

The wxPython version produced the file dialog that looked the same as the open file dialog from just about any other application on my OpenSUSE Tumbleweed installation with the xfce desktop, whereas tkinter produced something cramped and hard to read with an unfamiliar side-scrolling interface.

blocks|key|944884|text|建议的root.withdraw()+(也是here)隐藏窗口而不是删除它，并且在VS代码中使用交互式控制台时会导致问题(“复制执行”错误)。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|944885|下面两个代码片段用于返回"Open“或"Save+As”(Windows上的python+3)中的文件路径：|944886|import+tkinter+as+tk
from+tkinter+import+filedialog

filetypes+=+(
++++('Text+files',+'*.TXT'),
++++('All+files',+'*.*'),
)

#+open-file+dialog
root+=+tk.Tk()
filename+=+tk.filedialog.askopenfilename(
++++title='Select+a+file...',
++++filetypes=filetypes,
)
root.destroy()
print(filename)

#+save-as+dialog
root+=+tk.Tk()
filename+=+tk.filedialog.asksaveasfilename(
++++title='Save+as...',
++++filetypes=filetypes,
++++defaultextension='.txt'
)
root.destroy()
print(filename)
#+filename+==+'path/to/myfilename.txt'+if+you+type+'myfilename'
#+filename+==+'path/to/myfilename.abc'+if+you+type+'myfilename.abc'|code-block|syntax|javascript|944887|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://stackoverflow.com/questions/9319317/quick-and-easy-file-dialog-in-python^0|3|F|M|4|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|U|8|@$9|V|A|W|B|C]]|D|@$9|X|A|Y|1|Z]]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|10|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|J|7|11|8|@]|D|@]|E|$K|L]]|$1|M|3|-4|5|6|7|12|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|N|$O|$5|P|Q|R|E|$S|T]]]]

The suggested <code>root.withdraw()</code> (also <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/questions/9319317/quick-and-easy-file-dialog-in-python">here</a>) hides the window instead of deleting it, and was causing problems when using interactive console in VS Code (&quot;duplicate execution&quot; error).
Below two snippets to return the file path in &quot;Open&quot; or &quot;Save As&quot; (python 3 on Windows):
<pre><code>import tkinter as tk
from tkinter import filedialog

filetypes = (
 ('Text files', '*.TXT'),
 ('All files', '*.*'),
)

# open-file dialog
root = tk.Tk()
filename = tk.filedialog.askopenfilename(
 title='Select a file...',
 filetypes=filetypes,
)
root.destroy()
print(filename)

# save-as dialog
root = tk.Tk()
filename = tk.filedialog.asksaveasfilename(
 title='Save as...',
 filetypes=filetypes,
 defaultextension='.txt'
)
root.destroy()
print(filename)
# filename == 'path/to/myfilename.txt' if you type 'myfilename'
# filename == 'path/to/myfilename.abc' if you type 'myfilename.abc'
</code></pre>

blocks|key|944979|text|使用Plyer，你可以在Windows，macOS，Linux，甚至Android上获得一个本地文件选择器。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|944980|import+plyer

plyer.filechooser.open_file()|code-block|syntax|javascript|944981|还有另外两种方法，choose_dir和save_file。请参阅文档here中的详细信息。|style|CODE|944982|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://github.com/kivy/plyer|1|https://plyer.readthedocs.io/en/latest/#plyer.facades.FileChooser^0|2|5|0|0|0|9|A|K|9|Z|4|1|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|W|8|@]|9|@$A|X|B|Y|1|Z]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|10|8|@]|9|@]|C|$G|H]]|$1|I|3|J|5|6|7|11|8|@$A|12|B|13|K|L]|$A|14|B|15|K|L]]|9|@$A|16|B|17|1|18]]|C|$]]|$1|M|3|-4|5|6|7|19|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|N|$O|$5|P|Q|R|C|$S|T]]|U|$5|P|Q|R|C|$S|V]]]]

Using <a href="https://github.com/kivy/plyer" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Plyer</a> you can get a native file picker on Windows, macOS, Linux, and even Android.
<pre class="lang-py prettyprint-override"><code>import plyer

plyer.filechooser.open_file()
</code></pre>
There are two other methods, <code>choose_dir</code> and <code>save_file</code>. See details in the docs <a href="https://plyer.readthedocs.io/en/latest/#plyer.facades.FileChooser" rel="nofollow noreferrer">here</a>.

I would like to get file path as input in my Python console application.

Currently I can only ask for full path as an input in the console.

Is there a way to trigger a simple user interface where users can select file instead of typing the full path?

Choosing a file in Python with simple Dialog

我想在我的Python控制台应用程序中获得文件路径作为输入。目前，我只能在控制台中请求完整路径作为输入。有没有办法触发一个简单的用户界面，让用户可以选择文件，而不是键入完整的路径？

问使用简单对话框在Python中选择文件
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回答 9

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