blocks|key|1597060|text|如果你不是编程新手，我推荐Mark+Pilgrim写的"Dive+into+Python"这本书。它以一种便于理解Python技术和习惯用法如何应用于构建实际应用程序的方式解释了Python。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|1597061|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://www.diveintopython.net/^0|R|I|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|L|8|@]|9|@$A|M|B|N|1|O]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|E|$F|$5|G|H|I|C|$J|K]]]]

If you are not new to programming, I would recommend the book <a href="http://www.diveintopython.net" rel="nofollow noreferrer">"Dive into Python"</a> by Mark Pilgrim. It explains Python in a way that makes it easy to understand how Python techniques and idioms can be applied to build practical applications.

blocks|key|1382019|text|如果您还没有听说过Dive+Into+Python，那么对于任何学习Python的人来说，Python都是一个很好的起点。它也有一堆Tips+&+Tricks。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|1382020|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://www.diveintopython.net/toc/index.html|1|http://www.diveintopython.net/appendix/tips.html^0|9|G|0|1U|D|1|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@$A|O|B|P|1|Q]|$A|R|B|S|1|T]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|U|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|E|$F|$5|G|H|I|C|$J|K]]|L|$5|G|H|I|C|$J|M]]]]

In case you haven't heard about it yet, <a href="http://www.diveintopython.net/toc/index.html" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Dive Into Python</a> is a great place to start for anyone learning Python. It also has a bunch of <a href="http://www.diveintopython.net/appendix/tips.html" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Tips &amp; Tricks</a>.

blocks|key|1381939|text|如果你是一个更好地学习一门新语言的人，那么我建议你使用IronPython。否则，请使用常规的CPython，在您觉得自己已经掌握了C#之前，不要再进行任何Python编码。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|1381940|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://www.codeplex.com/Wiki/View.aspx?ProjectName=IronPython|1|http://python.org/^0|R|A|0|1B|7|1|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@$A|O|B|P|1|Q]|$A|R|B|S|1|T]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|U|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|E|$F|$5|G|H|I|C|$J|K]]|L|$5|G|H|I|C|$J|M]]]]

If you are someone who is better learning a new language by taking small incremental steps then I would recommend using <a href="http://www.codeplex.com/Wiki/View.aspx?ProjectName=IronPython" rel="nofollow noreferrer">IronPython</a>. Otherwise use regular <a href="http://python.org" rel="nofollow noreferrer">CPython</a> and don't do any more C# coding until you feel like you have a grasp of Python.

blocks|key|1381960|text|我建议使用一个好的编辑器，这样你就不会被空格所困扰。为了简单起见，我只使用了ActivePython的包Link，其中包括一个编辑器和所有的win32api库。如果你一直在使用C#的话，这是非常有趣的。Python中的win32api可以稍微简单一点。你不需要做整个DDLImport的事情。下载CPython附带的ActivePython，打开它，开始在控制台输入一些东西。在使用C#之后，您将非常容易掌握它。对于一些更有趣的Python花边新闻，请尝试ActiveState+code，它有各种各样的食谱，可以让您非常简单地看到使用Python可以做的不同事情。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|1381961|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://www.activestate.com/activepython/|1|http://code.activestate.com/^0|1G|4|0|6C|G|1|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@$A|O|B|P|1|Q]|$A|R|B|S|1|T]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|U|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|E|$F|$5|G|H|I|C|$J|K]]|L|$5|G|H|I|C|$J|M]]]]

I would suggest getting a good editor so that you don't get bitten by whitespace. For simplicity, I just use ActivePython's packages <a href="http://www.activestate.com/activepython/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Link</a>, which include an editor and all of the win32api libraries. They are pretty fun to get into if you have been using C#. The win32api in Python can be a little bit simpler. You don't need to do the whole DDLImport thing. Download ActivePython (which comes with CPython), open it up, and start entering some stuff at the console. You will pick it up fairly easy after using C#. For some more interesting Python tidbits, try <a href="http://code.activestate.com/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">ActiveState code</a>, which has all sorts of recipes, which can allow you to very simply see different things that you can do with Python.

blocks|key|1382147|text|我也处在你的位置上，仍然在我的大部分工作中使用C#，但在其他项目中越来越多地使用Python。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1382148|@e-satis可能对Python了如指掌，他的所有建议都是一流的。从我的角度来看，对我来说最大的不同是：|1382149|回到函数式。不一定是意大利面条代码，但要知道不是所有东西都必须在对象中，也不应该在对象中。|1382150|翻译员。它类似于即时窗口，只是比它好10%5E10。因为Python是如何工作的，所以在运行程序之前，您不需要C#放入的所有东西；您只需输入几行代码，就可以看到事情是如何工作的。|1382151|我通常会有一个空闲的实例，当我在编辑文件时，我只是抛出一些代码片段，而我正在研究语言中的各个部分是如何工作的……例如，忙于研究如何在列表上进行map调用，但我不是100%25地使用lambda……在空闲中插入几行代码，看看它是如何工作的，以及它是做什么的。|1382152|最后，我喜欢Python的冗长，我不是指冗长的冗长含义，而是像e-satis指出的那样，使用像"+in+"，"is"，"for“等动词。|1382153|如果您在C#中做了大量的反射工作，那么当您看到Python语言中同样的东西是多么简单时，您一定会流泪。|1382154|祝你好运。|1382155|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|R|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|S|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|T|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|U|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|6|7|V|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|J|3|K|5|6|7|W|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|L|3|M|5|6|7|X|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|N|3|O|5|6|7|Y|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|P|3|-4|5|6|7|Z|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|Q|$]]

I'm pretty much in your shoes too, still using C# for most of my work, but using Python more and more for other projects.

@e-satis probably knows Python inside-out and all his advice is top-notch. From my point of view what made the biggest difference to me was the following:

Get back into functional. not necessarily spaghetti code, but learning that not everything has to be in an object, nor should it be.

The interpreter. It's like the immediate window except 10^10 better. Because of how Python works you don't need all the baggage and crap C# makes you put in before you can run things; you can just whack in a few lines and see how things work.

I've normally got an IDLE instance up where I just throw around snippets as I'm working out how the various bits in the language works while I'm editing my files... e.g. busy working out how to do a map call on a list, but I'm not 100% on the lambda I should use... whack in a few lines into IDLE, see how it works and what it does.

And finally, loving into the verbosity of Python, and I don't mean that in the long winded meaning of verbosity, but as e-satis pointed out, using verbs like "in", "is", "for", etc.

If you did a lot of reflection work in C# you'll feel like crying when you see how simple the same stuff is in Python.

Good luck with it.

blocks|key|1597111|text|如果你有编程经验，又不想花钱，我推荐你使用How+to+Think+Like+a+Computer+Scientist+in+Python。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|1597112|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://www.openbookproject.net/thinkcs/python/english3e/^0|L|1C|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|L|8|@]|9|@$A|M|B|N|1|O]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|E|$F|$5|G|H|I|C|$J|K]]]]

If you have programming experience and don't feel like spending money I'd recommend <a href="http://www.openbookproject.net/thinkcs/python/english3e/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">How to Think Like a Computer Scientist in Python</a>.

blocks|key|1597143|text|然后是一些你可以从中受益的东西：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1597144|IPython外壳:外壳中的自动完成。它做批处理操作，添加了大量的特性，日志记录等等。>>>使用外壳--总是这样！|offset|length|1597145|easy_install+/+pip：安装第三方Python应用程序的一种非常好而且简单的方式。|1597146|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPython|1|http://pypi.python.org/pypi/pip^0|0|0|7|0|0|F|3|1|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|R|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|S|8|@]|9|@$D|T|E|U|1|V]]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|W|8|@]|9|@$D|X|E|Y|1|Z]]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|-4|5|6|7|10|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|I|$J|$5|K|L|M|A|$N|O]]|P|$5|K|L|M|A|$N|Q]]]]

And then something you can benefit from:

<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPython" rel="nofollow noreferrer">IPython</a> shell: Auto completion in the shell. It does batch operations, adds a ton of features, logging and such. >>> Play with the shell - always!

easy_install / <a href="http://pypi.python.org/pypi/pip" rel="nofollow noreferrer">pip</a>: So nice and an easy way to install a 3rd party Python application.

I've mainly been doing C# development for the past few years but recently started to do a bit of Python (not Iron Python). But I'm not sure if I've made the mental leap to Python...I kind of feel I'm trying to do things as I would in C#.

Any advice on how I can fully take advantage of Python?

Or any tips\tricks, things to learn more about, things to watch out for?

Advice for C# programmer writing Python

在过去的几年里，我主要从事C#开发，但最近开始做一些Python (不是Iron Python)。但我不确定我是否已经在思想上跳到了Python……我有点觉得我在尝试做一些事情，就像我在C#中一样。对如何充分利用Python有什么建议吗？或者任何提示\技巧，需要学习更多的东西，需要注意的东西？

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