blocks|key|1433049|text|首先，安装QEMU。在基于Debian的发行版(如Ubuntu+)上，运行：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1433050|$+apt-get+install+qemu|code-block|syntax|javascript|1433051|然后运行以下命令：|1433052|$+qemu-img+convert+-O+vmdk+imagefile.dd+vmdkname.vmdk|1433053|我假设一个平面磁盘镜像是一个dd-style镜像。convert操作还可以处理许多其他格式。|offset|length|style|CODE|1433054|有关qemu-img命令的详细信息，请参见的输出|1433055|$+qemu-img+-h|1433056|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0|E|2|0|2|8|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|W|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|X|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|Y|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|D|7|Z|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|10|8|@$M|11|N|12|O|P]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|6|7|13|8|@$M|14|N|15|O|P]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|S|3|T|5|D|7|16|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|U|3|-4|5|6|7|17|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|V|$]]

First, install QEMU. On Debian-based distributions like Ubuntu, run:
<pre class="lang-sh prettyprint-override"><code>$ apt-get install qemu
</code></pre>
Then run the following command:
<pre class="lang-sh prettyprint-override"><code>$ qemu-img convert -O vmdk imagefile.dd vmdkname.vmdk
</code></pre>
I’m assuming a flat disk image is a <code>dd</code>-style image. The convert operation also handles numerous other formats.
For more information about the <code>qemu-img</code> command, see the output of
<pre class="lang-sh prettyprint-override"><code>$ qemu-img -h
</code></pre>

blocks|key|1433078|text|也许你应该尝试使用Starwind+V2V转换器，你可以从这里-+http://www.starwindsoftware.com/converter获得它。它还支持IMG磁盘格式，并在IMG、VMDK或VHD之间执行逐个扇区的转换，而无需对源映像进行任何更改。此工具是免费的:)|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|1433079|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://www.starwindsoftware.com/converter^0|X|15|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|L|8|@]|9|@$A|M|B|N|1|O]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|E|$F|$5|G|H|I|C|$J|K]]]]

Maybe you should try using Starwind V2V Converter, you can get it from here - <a href="http://www.starwindsoftware.com/converter" rel="nofollow noreferrer">http://www.starwindsoftware.com/converter</a>. It also supports IMG disk format and performs sector-by sector conversion between IMG, VMDK or VHD into and from any of them without making any changes to source image. This tool is free :)

blocks|key|1433094|text|在windows上，使用https://github.com/Zapotek/raw2vmdk将dd或winhex创建的原始文件转换为vmdk。raw2vmdk+v0.1.3.2有一个错误-一旦创建了vmdk文件，编辑vmdk文件并修复原始文件的路径(在我的例子中，而不是D:\Temp\flash_16gb.raw+(由winhex创建)，生成的路径是D:Tempflash_16gb.raw)。然后，在vmware虚拟机版本6.5-7中打开它(5.1拒绝连接vmdk硬盘驱动器)。哈哈！|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|1433095|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://github.com/Zapotek/raw2vmdk^0|C|Z|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|L|8|@]|9|@$A|M|B|N|1|O]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|E|$F|$5|G|H|I|C|$J|K]]]]

On windows, use <a href="https://github.com/Zapotek/raw2vmdk" rel="noreferrer">https://github.com/Zapotek/raw2vmdk</a> to convert raw files created by dd or winhex to vmdk. raw2vmdk v0.1.3.2 has a bug - once the vmdk file is created, edit the vmdk file and fix the path to the raw file (in my case instead of D:\Temp\flash_16gb.raw (created by winhex) the generated path was D:Tempflash_16gb.raw). Then, open it in a vmware virtual machine version 6.5-7 (5.1 was refusing to attach the vmdk harddrive). howgh!

blocks|key|1648017|text|因为问题提到了VirtualBox，所以这个问题目前有效：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1648018|VBoxManage+convertfromraw+imagefile.dd+vmdkname.vmdk+--format+VMDK|code-block|syntax|javascript|1648019|在不带参数的情况下运行它以获取一些有趣的细节(特别是--variant标志)：|offset|length|style|CODE|1648020|VBoxManage+convertfromraw|1648021|entityMap^0|0|0|Q|9|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|R|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|S|8|@$I|T|J|U|K|L]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|D|7|V|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|O|3|-4|5|6|7|W|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|P|$]]

Since the question mentions VirtualBox, this one works currently:

<pre><code>VBoxManage convertfromraw imagefile.dd vmdkname.vmdk --format VMDK
</code></pre>

Run it without arguments for a few interesting details (notably the <code>--variant</code> flag):

<pre><code>VBoxManage convertfromraw
</code></pre>

blocks|key|1433242|text|只是为了给你另一个选择，你也可以使用https://sourceforge.net/projects/dd2vmdk/。vmdk是一个基于*nix的程序，它允许您通过获取原始映像、分析主引导记录(物理扇区0)并获取创建dd2vmdk文件所需的特定信息来挂载原始磁盘映像(由dd、dcfldd、dc3dd、ftk+imager等创建)。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|1433243|就个人而言，imo+Qemu和Zapotek的raw2vmdk工具是将dd转换为vmdk的最佳选择。|1433244|披露:我是这个项目的作者。|1433245|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://sourceforge.net/projects/dd2vmdk/^0|I|15|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@$A|Q|B|R|1|S]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|T|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|U|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|H|3|-4|5|6|7|V|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|I|$J|$5|K|L|M|C|$N|O]]]]

Just to give you an another option, you could use <a href="https://sourceforge.net/projects/dd2vmdk/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">https://sourceforge.net/projects/dd2vmdk/</a> as well. dd2vmdk is a *nix-based program that allows you to mount raw disk images (created by dd, dcfldd, dc3dd, ftk imager, etc) by taking the raw image, analyzing the master boot record (physical sector 0), and getting specific information that is need to create a vmdk file. 

Personally, imo Qemu and the Zapotek's raw2vmdk tools are the best overall options to convert dd to vmdks.

Disclosure: I am the author of this project.

I have some old images of old Linux filesystems in flat file format. they can be used by <a href="http://bochs.sourceforge.net/" rel="noreferrer">Bochs</a>, but I need to run them with <a href="https://www.virtualbox.org/" rel="noreferrer">Virtual Box</a>. Virtual Box cannot use images in this format, so I need to convert these images from flat file to .vmdk file format. Is there any way to do this?

How to convert flat raw disk image to vmdk for virtualbox or vmplayer?

我有一些旧Linux文件系统的平面文件格式的旧镜像。它们可以由使用，但我需要用来运行它们。Virtual Box不能使用这种格式的图像，因此我需要将这些图像从平面文件转换为.vmdk文件格式。有没有办法做到这一点？

问如何将平面原始磁盘镜像转换为vmdk for virtualbox或vmplayer？
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