blocks|key|1258058|text|Neovim和Vim+8.2通过:ter[minal]命令提供本机支持。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|1258059|有关详细信息，请参阅文档中的terminal-window。|1258060|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://github.com/vim/vim/blob/master/runtime/doc/terminal.txt^0|B|3|G|B|0|E|F|E|F|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|P|8|@$9|Q|A|R|B|C]|$9|S|A|T|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|U|8|@$9|V|A|W|B|C]]|D|@$9|X|A|Y|1|Z]]|E|$]]|$1|H|3|-4|5|6|7|10|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|I|$J|$5|K|L|M|E|$N|O]]]]

Neovim and Vim <code>8.2</code> support this natively via the <code>:ter[minal]</code> command.

See <a href="https://github.com/vim/vim/blob/master/runtime/doc/terminal.txt" rel="noreferrer"><code>terminal-window</code></a> in the docs for details.

blocks|key|1257880|text|这取决于你的操作系统--实际上我没有在微软视窗上测试过它--但是Conque是最好的插件之一。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|1257881|实际上，它可以做得更好，但很有效。|1257882|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://github.com/vim-scripts/Conque-Shell^0|W|6|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@$A|O|B|P|1|Q]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|R|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|S|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|G|$H|$5|I|J|K|C|$L|M]]]]

Well it depends on your OS - actually I did not test it on MS Windows - but <a href="https://github.com/vim-scripts/Conque-Shell" rel="noreferrer">Conque</a> is one of the best plugins out there.

Actually, it can be better, but works.

blocks|key|1257764|text|:vsp或:sp+-将vim拆分为两个实例，但不能只在其中一个实例中使用:shell。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|1257765|为什么不显示终端的另一个选项卡，而不是vim的另一个选项卡。如果您喜欢这个想法，可以尝试一下:使用Ctrl+-+pageup和Ctrl+-+pagedown在Ctrl-shift-t.之间移动|1257766|如果只需要几个外壳命令，可以使用!在vim中创建任何外壳命令|1257767|例如:!./a.out。|1257768|entityMap^0|0|4|5|3|0|1D|D|1R|F|27|D|0|G|1|0|2|9|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|N|8|@$9|O|A|P|B|C]|$9|Q|A|R|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|S|8|@$9|T|A|U|B|C]|$9|V|A|W|B|C]|$9|X|A|Y|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|6|7|Z|8|@$9|10|A|11|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|J|3|K|5|6|7|12|8|@$9|13|A|14|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|L|3|-4|5|6|7|15|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|M|$]]

<code>:vsp</code> or <code>:sp</code> - splits vim into two instance but you cannot use :shell in only one of them.

Why not display another tab of the terminal not another tab of vim. If you like the idea you can try it: <code>Ctrl-shift-t.</code> and move between them with <code>Ctrl - pageup</code> and <code>Ctrl - pagedown</code>

If you want just a few shell commands you can make any shell command in vim using <code>!</code>

For example <code>:!./a.out</code>.

blocks|key|1257811|text|您可以使用tmux或screen+(second只能在没有补丁的情况下进行水平拆分)来拆分终端。但是我不知道如何让一个Vim实例同时出现在两个窗格中。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|1257812|entityMap^0|5|4|A|6|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|H|8|@$9|I|A|J|B|C]|$9|K|A|L|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|M|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|G|$]]

You can use <code>tmux</code> or <code>screen</code> (second is able to do only horizontal splits without a patch) to split your terminal. But I do not know the way to have one instance of Vim in both panes.

blocks|key|1042937|text|如果你还没有发现，你可以使用神奇的screen+plugin。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|1042938|Conque也很特别，但我发现屏幕更实用(例如，它不会“乱丢”你的缓冲区，在缓冲区中编辑命令后，你可以只发送你真正想要的命令)|1042939|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://www.vim.org/scripts/script.php?script_id=2711|1|http://www.vim.org/scripts/script.php?script_id=2771^0|H|D|0|0|0|6|1|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@$A|Q|B|R|1|S]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|T|8|@]|9|@$A|U|B|V|1|W]]|C|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|X|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|G|$H|$5|I|J|K|C|$L|M]]|N|$5|I|J|K|C|$L|O]]]]

If you haven't found out yet, you can use the amazing <a href="http://www.vim.org/scripts/script.php?script_id=2711" rel="nofollow">screen plugin</a>.

<a href="http://www.vim.org/scripts/script.php?script_id=2771" rel="nofollow">Conque</a> is also exceptional but I find screen much more practical (it wont "litter" your buffer for example and you can just send the commands that you really want after editing them in your buffer)

blocks|key|1043841|text|我想这是一个相当古老的问题，但现在是2017年了。我们有了neovim，它是vim的一个分支，增加了对终端的支持。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1043842|因此，调用:term将打开一个终端窗口。与使用tmux+(一种终端多路复用器)相比，这种解决方案的美妙之处在于您将拥有与vim设置相同的窗口绑定。neovim与vim兼容，所以你基本上可以复制和粘贴你的.vimrc，它就可以工作了。|offset|length|style|CODE|1043843|更多的好处是，你可以在打开的终端上切换到正常模式，并且可以进行基本的复制和编辑。我想它对git提交也很有用，因为你缓冲区中的所有东西都可以在自动完成中使用。|1043844|我将更新这个答案，因为vim也计划发布终端支持，可能是在vim+8.1中。您可以在此处跟踪进度：https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/vim_dev/Q9gUWGCeTXM|1043845|一旦它发布，我相信这是一个比使用tmux更好的设置。|1043846|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/vim_dev/Q9gUWGCeTXM^0|0|5|5|1O|3|2T|6|0|0|1C|1N|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|V|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|W|8|@$D|X|E|Y|F|G]|$D|Z|E|10|F|G]|$D|11|E|12|F|G]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|6|7|13|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|J|3|K|5|6|7|14|8|@]|9|@$D|15|E|16|1|17]]|A|$]]|$1|L|3|M|5|6|7|18|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|N|3|-4|5|6|7|19|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|O|$P|$5|Q|R|S|A|$T|U]]]]

I guess this is a fairly old question, but now in 2017. We have neovim, which is a fork of vim which adds terminal support.

So invoking <code>:term</code> would open a terminal window. The beauty of this solution as opposed to using tmux (a terminal multiplexer) is that you'll have the same window bindings as your <code>vim</code> setup. neovim is compatible with vim, so you can basically copy and paste your <code>.vimrc</code> and it will just work.

More advantages are you can switch to normal mode on the opened terminal and you can do basic copy and editing. It is also pretty useful for git commits too I guess, since everything in your buffer you can use in auto-complete.

I'll update this answer since vim is also planning to release terminal support, probably in vim 8.1. You can follow the progress here:
<a href="https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/vim_dev/Q9gUWGCeTXM" rel="noreferrer">https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/vim_dev/Q9gUWGCeTXM</a>

Once it's released, I do believe this is a more superior setup than using tmux.

blocks|key|1042980|text|Shougo的VimShell，如果与neocomplcache一起使用，它可以自动完成文件名|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|1042981|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://github.com/Shougo/vimshell.vim^0|7|8|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|L|8|@]|9|@$A|M|B|N|1|O]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|E|$F|$5|G|H|I|C|$J|K]]]]

Shougo's <a href="https://github.com/Shougo/vimshell.vim" rel="nofollow">VimShell</a>, which can auto-complete file names if used with neocomplcache

blocks|key|1043030|text|不完全是你想要的，但你可能会对我的插件vim-notebook感兴趣，它允许用户保持后台进程活动，并使其评估当前文档的一部分(并在文档中写入输出)。它旨在用于包含要计算的代码片段的笔记本式文档。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|1043031|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://www.github.com/baruchel/vim-notebook^0|J|C|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|L|8|@]|9|@$A|M|B|N|1|O]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|E|$F|$5|G|H|I|C|$J|K]]]]

Not absolutely what you are asking for, but you may be interested by my plugin <a href="https://www.github.com/baruchel/vim-notebook" rel="nofollow">vim-notebook</a> which allows the user to keep a background process alive and to make it evaluate part of the current document (and to write the output in the document). It is intended to be used on notebook-style documents containing pieces of code to be evaluated.

blocks|key|1258027|text|你可能想要打开一个“屏幕”程序，拆分屏幕，在一个上打开shell，在另一个上打开vim。这对我很有效。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1258028|entityMap^0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|-4|5|6|7|E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|C|$]]

You may want to open a "screen" program,
split screen, open shell on one and vim on another.
Works for me.

blocks|key|1258098|text|我目前正在使用tmux。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1258099|安装:+sudo+apt-get+install+tmux+Run+it:+tmux|1258100|Ctrl+%2Bb后跟Ctr+%2B%25：它将终端窗口一分为二。|1258101|Ctrl+%2B“箭头向左%7C箭头向右”：在端子之间移动。|1258102|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|L|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|-4|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|I|$]]

I am currently using tmux.

Installation: sudo apt-get install tmux
Run it: tmux

Ctrl + b followed by Ctr + % : it splits your terminal window in two vertical halves.

Ctrl + "arrow left | arrow right" : moves between terminals.

I can open a shell by using the :shell command in Vim, however I can't edit a file and at the same time use the shell.

Is there any way to split Vim in many Windows (or tabs), and have a shell opened in one of them?

How can I open a Shell inside a Vim Window?

我可以在Vim中使用:shell命令打开shell，但是我不能在编辑文件的同时使用shell。有没有办法在多个窗口(或选项卡)中拆分Vim，并在其中一个窗口中打开一个shell？

问如何在Vim窗口中打开Shell？
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