如何在ASP.NET中使用Quartz.net
我不知道如何在ASP.NET中使用Quartz.dll。在哪里可以编写每天早上触发邮件的调度作业的代码？如果有人知道，请帮帮我……
编辑：我发现HOW TO use Quartz.NET in PRO way?非常有用。
回答 2
Stack Overflow用户
发布于 2009-09-02 17:27:18
您有几个选项，这取决于您想要做什么以及您想要如何设置它。例如，您可以将Quartz.Net服务器作为独立的windows服务安装，也可以将其嵌入到您的asp.net应用程序中。
如果你想嵌入式运行它，那么你可以从你的global.asax启动服务器，如下所示(来自源代码示例，示例#12)：
NameValueCollection properties = new NameValueCollection();
properties["quartz.scheduler.instanceName"] = "RemoteServer";
// set thread pool info
properties["quartz.threadPool.type"] = "Quartz.Simpl.SimpleThreadPool, Quartz";
properties["quartz.threadPool.threadCount"] = "5";
properties["quartz.threadPool.threadPriority"] = "Normal";
ISchedulerFactory sf = new StdSchedulerFactory(properties);
IScheduler sched = sf.GetScheduler();
sched.Start();如果您将其作为服务运行，您将像这样远程连接到它(来自示例#12)：
NameValueCollection properties = new NameValueCollection();
properties["quartz.scheduler.instanceName"] = "RemoteClient";
// set thread pool info
properties["quartz.threadPool.type"] = "Quartz.Simpl.SimpleThreadPool, Quartz";
properties["quartz.threadPool.threadCount"] = "5";
properties["quartz.threadPool.threadPriority"] = "Normal";
// set remoting expoter
properties["quartz.scheduler.proxy"] = "true";
properties["quartz.scheduler.proxy.address"] = "tcp://localhost:555/QuartzScheduler";
// First we must get a reference to a scheduler
ISchedulerFactory sf = new StdSchedulerFactory(properties);
IScheduler sched = sf.GetScheduler();一旦您有了对调度程序的引用(通过远程处理或因为您有一个嵌入式实例)，您就可以像这样调度作业：
// define the job and ask it to run
JobDetail job = new JobDetail("remotelyAddedJob", "default", typeof(SimpleJob));
JobDataMap map = new JobDataMap();
map.Put("msg", "Your remotely added job has executed!");
job.JobDataMap = map;
CronTrigger trigger = new CronTrigger("remotelyAddedTrigger", "default", "remotelyAddedJob", "default", DateTime.UtcNow, null, "/5 * * ? * *");
// schedule the job
sched.ScheduleJob(job, trigger);这是我为Quartz.Net入门人员写的一些帖子的链接：http://jvilalta.blogspot.com/2009/03/getting-started-with-quartznet-part-1.html
Stack Overflow用户
发布于 2013-04-15 16:46:29
几周前，我写了一篇关于在Windows Azure Worker角色中使用Quartz.Net来调度作业的文章。从那时起，我遇到了一个要求，促使我在Quartz.Net IScheduler周围创建一个包装器。JobSchedule负责从CloudConfigurationManager读取调度字符串并调度作业。
CloudConfigurationManager从角色的配置文件中读取设置，该文件可以通过云服务的配置部分下的Management管理门户进行编辑。
以下示例将安排一个作业，该作业需要在每天上午6点、8点、10点、12点30分和下午4点30点执行计划在角色设置中定义，可以通过Visual Studio进行编辑。若要访问角色设置，请转到您的Windows Azure云服务项目，并在角色文件夹下找到所需的角色配置。双击配置文件打开配置编辑器，然后导航到“Settings”选项卡。单击“Add setting”并将新设置命名为“JobDailySchedule”，并将其值设置为6:0;8:0;10:0;12:30;16:30；
The code from this Post is part of the Brisebois.WindowsAzure NuGet Package
To install Brisebois.WindowsAzure, run the following command in the Package Manager Console
PM> Install-Package Brisebois.WindowsAzure
Get more details about the Nuget Package.然后使用JobSchedule使用在角色的配置文件中定义的计划来计划每天的作业。
var schedule = new JobSchedule();
schedule.ScheduleDailyJob("JobDailySchedule",
typeof(DailyJob));DailyJob实现如下所示。由于这是一个演示，所以我不会向作业添加任何特定的逻辑。
public class DailyJob : IJob
{
public void Execute(IJobExecutionContext context)
{
//Do your daily work here
}
}JobSchedule包装Quartz.Net IScheduler。在上一篇文章中，我谈到了包装您的第三方工具的重要性，这是一个很好的例子，因为我包含了作业调度逻辑，并且我可以在不影响使用JobSchedule的代码的情况下潜在地更改此逻辑。
应该在角色启动时配置JobSchedule，并且应该在角色的整个生命周期中维护JobSchedule实例。更改计划可以通过在云服务的配置部分下的Management管理门户中更改“JobDailySchedule”设置来实现。然后，若要应用新计划，请通过云服务的实例部分下的Management管理门户重新启动角色实例。
public class JobSchedule
{
private readonly IScheduler sched;
public JobSchedule()
{
var schedFact = new StdSchedulerFactory();
sched = schedFact.GetScheduler();
sched.Start();
}
/// <summary>
/// Will schedule jobs in Eastern Standard Time
/// </summary>
/// <param name="scheduleConfig">Setting Key from your CloudConfigurations,
/// value format "hh:mm;hh:mm;"</param>
/// <param name="jobType">must inherit from IJob</param>
public void ScheduleDailyJob(string scheduleConfig,
Type jobType)
{
ScheduleDailyJob(scheduleConfig,
jobType,
"Eastern Standard Time");
}
/// <param name="scheduleConfig">Setting Key from your CloudConfigurations,
/// value format "hh:mm;hh:mm;"</param>
/// <param name="jobType">must inherit from IJob</param>
public void ScheduleDailyJob(string scheduleConfig,
Type jobType,
string timeZoneId)
{
var schedule = CloudConfigurationManager.GetSetting(scheduleConfig);
if (schedule == "-")
return;
schedule.Split(';')
.Where(s => !string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(s))
.ToList()
.ForEach(h =>
{
var index = h.IndexOf(':');
var hour = h.Substring(0, index);
var minutes = h.Substring(index + 1, h.Length - (index + 1));
var job = new JobDetailImpl(jobType.Name + hour + minutes, null,
jobType);
var dh = Convert.ToInt32(hour, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
var dhm = Convert.ToInt32(minutes, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
var tz = TimeZoneInfo.FindSystemTimeZoneById(timeZoneId);
var cronScheduleBuilder = CronScheduleBuilder
.DailyAtHourAndMinute(dh, dhm)
.InTimeZone(tz);
var trigger = TriggerBuilder.Create()
.StartNow()
.WithSchedule(cronScheduleBuilder)
.Build();
sched.ScheduleJob(job, trigger);
});
}
/// <summary>
/// Will schedule jobs in Eastern Standard Time
/// </summary>
/// <param name="scheduleConfig">Setting Key from your CloudConfigurations,
/// value format "hh:mm;hh:mm;"</param>
/// <param name="jobType">must inherit from IJob</param>
public void ScheduleWeeklyJob(string scheduleConfig,
Type jobType)
{
ScheduleWeeklyJob(scheduleConfig,
jobType,
"Eastern Standard Time");
}
/// <param name="scheduleConfig">Setting Key from your CloudConfigurations,
/// value format "hh:mm;hh:mm;"</param>
/// <param name="jobType">must inherit from IJob</param>
public void ScheduleWeeklyJob(string scheduleConfig,
Type jobType,
string timeZoneId)
{
var schedule = CloudConfigurationManager.GetSetting(scheduleConfig);
schedule.Split(';')
.Where(s => !string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(s))
.ToList()
.ForEach(h =>
{
var index = h.IndexOf(':');
var hour = h.Substring(0, index);
var minutes = h.Substring(index + 1, h.Length - (index + 1));
var job = new JobDetailImpl(jobType.Name + hour + minutes, null,
jobType);
var dh = Convert.ToInt32(hour, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
var dhm = Convert.ToInt32(minutes, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
var tz = TimeZoneInfo.FindSystemTimeZoneById(timeZoneId);
var builder = CronScheduleBuilder
.WeeklyOnDayAndHourAndMinute(DayOfWeek.Monday,
dh,
dhm)
.InTimeZone(tz);
var trigger = TriggerBuilder.Create()
.StartNow()
.WithSchedule(builder)
.Build();
sched.ScheduleJob(job, trigger);
});
}
}https://stackoverflow.com/questions/1356789
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