blocks|key|1362204|text|我会创建一个非常简单的VBScript文件，并使用CScript调用它来解析命令行参数。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1362205|保存在MessageBox.vbs中的内容如下所示|offset|length|style|CODE|1362206|Set+objArgs+=+WScript.Arguments
messageText+=+objArgs(0)
MsgBox+messageText|code-block|syntax|javascript|1362207|你可以这样叫它：|1362208|cscript+MessageBox.vbs+"This+will+be+shown+in+a+popup."|1362209|如果您对此路线感兴趣，请使用MsgBox+reference。|1362210|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/sfw6660x%2528v=vs.84%2529.aspx^0|0|3|E|0|0|0|0|E|6|E|G|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|10|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|11|8|@$D|12|E|13|F|G]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|J|7|14|8|@]|9|@]|A|$K|L]]|$1|M|3|N|5|6|7|15|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|O|3|P|5|J|7|16|8|@]|9|@]|A|$K|L]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|6|7|17|8|@$D|18|E|19|F|G]]|9|@$D|1A|E|1B|1|1C]]|A|$]]|$1|S|3|-4|5|6|7|1D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|T|$U|$5|V|W|X|A|$Y|Z]]]]

I would make a very simple VBScript file and call it using CScript to parse the command line parameters.

Something like the following saved in <code>MessageBox.vbs</code>:

<pre><code>Set objArgs = WScript.Arguments
messageText = objArgs(0)
MsgBox messageText
</code></pre>

Which you would call like:

<pre><code>cscript MessageBox.vbs "This will be shown in a popup."
</code></pre>

<a href="http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/sfw6660x%28v=vs.84%29.aspx" rel="noreferrer"><code>MsgBox</code> reference</a> if you are interested in going this route.

blocks|key|1362260|text|首先，DOS与此无关，您可能需要一个Windows命令行解决方案(再说一次:没有DOS，纯Windows，不是窗口，而是控制台)。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1362261|您可以使用boflynn提供的VBScript方法，也可以误用net+send或msg。net+send只能在旧版本的windows上运行：|offset|length|style|CODE|1362262|net+send+localhost+Some+message+to+display|code-block|syntax|javascript|1362263|不过，这也依赖于Messenger服务的运行。|1362264|对于较新的版本(显然是XP和更高版本)：|1362265|msg+"%25username%25"+Some+message+to+display|1362266|需要注意的是，使用msg.exe发送的消息框只会持续60秒。但是，可以使用/time:xx开关将其覆盖。|1362267|entityMap^0|0|V|8|14|3|18|8|0|0|0|0|0|9|7|11|8|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|W|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|X|8|@$D|Y|E|Z|F|G]|$D|10|E|11|F|G]|$D|12|E|13|F|G]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|J|7|14|8|@]|9|@]|A|$K|L]]|$1|M|3|N|5|6|7|15|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|O|3|P|5|6|7|16|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|J|7|17|8|@]|9|@]|A|$K|L]]|$1|S|3|T|5|6|7|18|8|@$D|19|E|1A|F|G]|$D|1B|E|1C|F|G]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|U|3|-4|5|6|7|1D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|V|$]]

First of all, DOS has nothing to do with it, you probably want a Windows command line solution (again: no DOS, pure Windows, just not a Window, but a Console).

You can either use the VBScript method provided by boflynn or you can mis-use <code>net send</code> or <code>msg</code>. <code>net send</code> works only on older versions of windows:

<pre><code>net send localhost Some message to display
</code></pre>

This also depends on the Messenger service to run, though.

For newer versions (XP and onward, apparently):

<pre><code>msg "%username%" Some message to display
</code></pre>

It should be noted that a message box sent using <code>msg.exe</code> will only last for 60 seconds. This can however be overridden with the <code>/time:xx</code> switch.

blocks|key|1362682|text|可能会显示一些闪存，但不需要临时文件。应该可以一直追溯到(IIRC)+IE5时代的某个地方。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1362683|mshta+javascript:alert("Message\n\nMultiple\nLines\ntoo!");close();|code-block|syntax|javascript|1362684|如果你使用的是if，不要忘记使用escape+your+parentheses|offset|length|style|CODE|1362685|if+1+==+1+(
+++mshta+javascript:alert%5E("1+is+equal+to+1,+amazing."%5E);close%5E(%5E);
)|1362686|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://stackoverflow.com/questions/12976351/escaping-parentheses-within-parentheses-for-batch-file^0|0|0|7|2|G|N|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|W|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|X|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|Y|8|@$I|Z|J|10|K|L]]|9|@$I|11|J|12|1|13]]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|D|7|14|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|O|3|-4|5|6|7|15|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|P|$Q|$5|R|S|T|A|$U|V]]]]

Might display a little flash, but no temp files required. Should work all the way back to somewhere in the (IIRC) IE5 era.

<pre><code>mshta javascript:alert("Message\n\nMultiple\nLines\ntoo!");close();
</code></pre>

Don't forget to <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/questions/12976351/escaping-parentheses-within-parentheses-for-batch-file">escape your parentheses</a> if you're using <code>if</code>:

<pre><code>if 1 == 1 (
 mshta javascript:alert^("1 is equal to 1, amazing."^);close^(^);
)
</code></pre>

blocks|key|1577532|text|这将弹出另一个命令提示符窗口：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1577533|START+CMD+/C+"ECHO+My+Popup+Message+&&+PAUSE"|code-block|syntax|javascript|1577534|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|H|$]]

This will pop-up another Command Prompt window:

<pre><code>START CMD /C "ECHO My Popup Message &amp;&amp; PAUSE"
</code></pre>

blocks|key|1362375|text|尝试：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1362376|Msg+*+"insert+your+message+here"+|code-block|syntax|javascript|1362377|如果您使用的是Windows+XP的command.com，则会打开一个消息框。|1362378|我想，打开一个新的cmd窗口并不完全符合您的要求。您还可以使用VBScript，并将其用于您的.bat文件。您可以使用以下命令从bat文件中打开它：|offset|length|1362379|cd+C:\"location+of+vbscript"|1362380|这将更改command.com将从中搜索文件的目录，然后在下一行：|1362381|"insert+name+of+your+vbscript+here".vbs|1362382|然后创建一个新的Notepad文档，键入|1362383|<script+type="text/vbscript">
++++MsgBox+"your+text+here"
</script>|1362384|然后将其另存为.vbs文件(在文件名的末尾添加".vbs“)，在文件名下方的下拉框中另存为”所有文件“(这样它就不会另存为.txt)，然后单击”保存！“|1362385|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VBScript|1|http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Notepad_%2528Windows%2529^0|0|0|0|V|8|0|0|0|0|0|8|7|1|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|18|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|19|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|1A|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|6|7|1B|8|@]|9|@$K|1C|L|1D|1|1E]]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|D|7|1F|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|O|3|P|5|6|7|1G|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|D|7|1H|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|S|3|T|5|6|7|1I|8|@]|9|@$K|1J|L|1K|1|1L]]|A|$]]|$1|U|3|V|5|D|7|1M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|W|3|X|5|6|7|1N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|Y|3|-4|5|6|7|1O|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|Z|$10|$5|11|12|13|A|$14|15]]|16|$5|11|12|13|A|$14|17]]]]

Try : 

<pre><code>Msg * "insert your message here" 
</code></pre>

If you are using Windows XP's command.com, this will open a message box.

Opening a new cmd window isn't quite what you were asking for, I gather.
You could also use <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VBScript" rel="noreferrer">VBScript</a>, and use this with your .bat file. You would open it from the bat file with this command:

<pre><code>cd C:\"location of vbscript"
</code></pre>

What this does is change the directory command.com will search for files from, then on the next line:

<pre><code>"insert name of your vbscript here".vbs
</code></pre>

Then you create a new <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Notepad_%28Windows%29" rel="noreferrer">Notepad</a> document, type in

<pre><code>&lt;script type="text/vbscript"&gt;
 MsgBox "your text here"
&lt;/script&gt;
</code></pre>

You would then save this as a .vbs file (by putting ".vbs" at the end of the filename), save as "All Files" in the drop down box below the file name (so it doesn't save as .txt), then click Save!

blocks|key|1577798|text|这样，您的批处理文件将创建一个VBS脚本并显示一个弹出窗口。运行后，批处理文件将删除该中间文件。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1577799|使用MSGBOX的好处是，它真的是可定制的(改变标题，图标等)，而MSG.exe没有这么多。|1577800|echo+MSGBOX+"YOUR+MESSAGE"+>+%25temp%25\TEMPmessage.vbs
call+%25temp%25\TEMPmessage.vbs
del+%25temp%25\TEMPmessage.vbs+/f+/q|code-block|syntax|javascript|1577801|entityMap^0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|L|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$G|H]]|$1|I|3|-4|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|J|$]]

This way your batch file will create a VBS script and show a popup. After it runs, the batch file will delete that intermediate file.

The advantage of using MSGBOX is that it is really customaziable (change the title, the icon etc) while MSG.exe isn't as much.

<pre><code>echo MSGBOX "YOUR MESSAGE" &gt; %temp%\TEMPmessage.vbs
call %temp%\TEMPmessage.vbs
del %temp%\TEMPmessage.vbs /f /q
</code></pre>

blocks|key|1578323|text|下面是一个PowerShell变体，它不需要在创建窗口之前加载程序集，但是它的运行速度(~%2B50%25)比@npocmaka在这里发布的PowerShell+MessageBox命令慢得多：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1578324|powershell+(New-Object+-ComObject+Wscript.Shell).Popup("""Operation+Completed""",0,"""Done""",0x0)|code-block|syntax|javascript|1578325|您可以将最后一个参数从"0x0“更改为下面的值，以在对话框中显示图标(请参见Popup+Method|offset|length|1578326|📷|atomic|1578327|0x10停止|1578328|1578329|0x20问号|1578330|1578331|0x30感叹号|1578332|1578333|0x40信息标记|1578334|改编自微软TechNet文章PowerTip:+Use+PowerShell+to+Display+Pop-Up+Window。|1578335|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/x83z1d9f(v=vs.84%2529.aspx)%2520for%2520further%2520reference|1|IMAGE|IMMUTABLE|imageUrl|https://ask.qcloudimg.com/http-save/yehe-900000/8efa0178d611aba91cdf9a7e0907f0c7.png|imageAlt|2|https://ask.qcloudimg.com/http-save/yehe-900000/da367692b83ce9c5c38346a4bae6d68f.png|3|https://ask.qcloudimg.com/http-save/yehe-900000/c2494f07f02a9ceb3fa093aa450c35ca.png|4|https://ask.qcloudimg.com/http-save/yehe-900000/c2776f109bcc7a021aa4f12981cdae41.png|5|https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/heyscriptingguy/2014/04/04/powertip-use-powershell-to-display-pop-up-window/^0|0|0|12|C|0|0|0|1|1|0|0|0|1|2|0|0|0|1|3|0|0|0|1|4|0|0|E|1D|5|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|1M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|1N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|1O|8|@]|9|@$I|1P|J|1Q|1|1R]]|A|$]]|$1|K|3|L|5|M|7|1S|8|@]|9|@$I|1T|J|1U|1|1V]]|A|$]]|$1|N|3|O|5|6|7|1W|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|P|3|L|5|M|7|1X|8|@]|9|@$I|1Y|J|1Z|1|20]]|A|$]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|6|7|21|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|S|3|L|5|M|7|22|8|@]|9|@$I|23|J|24|1|25]]|A|$]]|$1|T|3|U|5|6|7|26|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|V|3|L|5|M|7|27|8|@]|9|@$I|28|J|29|1|2A]]|A|$]]|$1|W|3|X|5|6|7|2B|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|Y|3|Z|5|6|7|2C|8|@]|9|@$I|2D|J|2E|1|2F]]|A|$]]|$1|10|3|-4|5|6|7|2G|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|11|$12|$5|13|14|15|A|$16|17]]|18|$5|19|14|1A|A|$1B|1C|1D|-4]]|1E|$5|19|14|1A|A|$1B|1F|1D|-4]]|1G|$5|19|14|1A|A|$1B|1H|1D|-4]]|1I|$5|19|14|1A|A|$1B|1J|1D|-4]]|1K|$5|13|14|15|A|$16|1L]]]]

Here's a PowerShell variant that doesn't require loading assemblies prior to creating the window, however it runs noticeably slower (~+50%) than the PowerShell MessageBox command posted here by @npocmaka:

<pre><code>powershell (New-Object -ComObject Wscript.Shell).Popup("""Operation Completed""",0,"""Done""",0x0)
</code></pre>

You can change the last parameter from "0x0" to a value below to display icons in the dialog (see <a href="https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/x83z1d9f(v=vs.84).aspx" rel="noreferrer">Popup Method</a> for further reference):

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="https://i.stack.imgur.com/nWMdU.png" rel="noreferrer"><img src="https://i.stack.imgur.com/nWMdU.png" alt="Stop"></a> 0x10 Stop 
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="https://i.stack.imgur.com/MzIeL.png" rel="noreferrer"><img src="https://i.stack.imgur.com/MzIeL.png" alt="Question Mark"></a> 0x20 Question Mark 
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="https://i.stack.imgur.com/vnNZ5.png" rel="noreferrer"><img src="https://i.stack.imgur.com/vnNZ5.png" alt="Exclamation Mark"></a> 0x30 Exclamation Mark 
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="https://i.stack.imgur.com/CW5yC.png" rel="noreferrer"><img src="https://i.stack.imgur.com/CW5yC.png" alt="Information Mark"></a> 0x40 Information Mark 

Adapted from the Microsoft TechNet article <a href="https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/heyscriptingguy/2014/04/04/powertip-use-powershell-to-display-pop-up-window/" rel="noreferrer">PowerTip: Use PowerShell to Display Pop-Up Window</a>.

blocks|key|1362842|text|echo+X=MsgBox("Message+Description",0%2B16,"Title")+>msg.vbs|type|code-block|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|syntax|javascript|1362843|-you可以写0,1,2,3,4中的任何数字，而不是0(‘%2B’符号之前)&下面是每个数字的含义：|unstyled|1362844|0+=+Ok+Button++
1+=+Ok/Cancel+Button++
2+=+Abort/Retry/Ignore+button++
3+=+Yes/No/Cancel++
4+=+Yes/No++|1362845|-you可以写16、32、48、64中的任何数字，而不是16(‘%2B’符号后面)&下面是每个数字的含义：|1362846|16+–+Critical+Icon++
32+–+Warning+Icon++
48+–+Warning+Message+Icon+++
64+–+Information+Icon++|1362847|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|O|8|@]|9|@]|A|$B|C]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$B|C]]|$1|I|3|J|5|F|7|R|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|S|8|@]|9|@]|A|$B|C]]|$1|M|3|-4|5|F|7|T|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|N|$]]

<pre><code>echo X=MsgBox("Message Description",0+16,"Title") &gt;msg.vbs
</code></pre>

–you can write any numbers from 0,1,2,3,4 instead of 0 (before the ‘+’ symbol) &amp; here is the meaning of each number: 

<pre><code>0 = Ok Button 
1 = Ok/Cancel Button 
2 = Abort/Retry/Ignore button 
3 = Yes/No/Cancel 
4 = Yes/No 
</code></pre>

–you can write any numbers from 16,32,48,64 instead of 16 (after the ‘+’ symbol) &amp; here is the meaning of each number: 

<pre><code>16 – Critical Icon 
32 – Warning Icon 
48 – Warning Message Icon 
64 – Information Icon 
</code></pre>

blocks|key|1577713|text|Msg+*“在此处插入您的消息”|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1577714|工作正常，只需在记事本中另存为.bat文件或确保格式设置为“所有文件”|1577715|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|F|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|G|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|H|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|E|$]]

Msg * "insert your message here" 

works fine, just save as a .bat file in notepad or make sure the format is set to "all files"

blocks|key|1578126|text|msg+*+/time:0+/w+Hello+everybody!|type|code-block|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|syntax|javascript|1578127|此消息将永远等待，直到单击确定(默认情况下，它只持续一分钟)，并且在Windows+8.1中运行正常|unstyled|1578128|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$B|C]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|F|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|H|$]]

<pre><code>msg * /time:0 /w Hello everybody!
</code></pre>

This message waits forever until OK is clicked (it lasts only one minute by default) and works fine in Windows 8.1

blocks|key|1577358|text|为此，您需要一个小程序来显示一个消息框，并从您的批处理文件运行该消息框。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1577359|你可以打开一个显示提示的控制台窗口，但只使用cmd.exe和朋友来获取图形用户界面消息框是不可能的，AFAIK。|1577360|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|F|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|G|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|H|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|E|$]]

In order to do this, you need to have a small program that displays a messagebox and run that from your batch file.

You could open a console window that displays a prompt though, but getting a GUI message box using cmd.exe and friends only is not possible, AFAIK.

blocks|key|1577642|text|我在这里使用了一个名为msgbox.exe的实用程序：http://www.paulsadowski.com/WSH/cmdprogs.htm|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|1577643|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://www.paulsadowski.com/WSH/cmdprogs.htm^0|R|18|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|L|8|@]|9|@$A|M|B|N|1|O]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|E|$F|$5|G|H|I|C|$J|K]]]]

I use a utility named msgbox.exe from here:
<a href="http://www.paulsadowski.com/WSH/cmdprogs.htm" rel="nofollow noreferrer">http://www.paulsadowski.com/WSH/cmdprogs.htm</a>

blocks|key|1362738|text|您可以使用Zenity。Zenity允许在命令行和shell脚本中执行对话框。更多信息也可以在Wikipedia上找到。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|1362739|它是跨平台的:+Windows安装程序可以在here上找到。|1362740|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://live.gnome.org/Zenity|1|http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zenity|2|http://www.placella.com/software/zenity/^0|5|6|0|1B|9|1|0|M|4|2|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|R|8|@]|9|@$A|S|B|T|1|U]|$A|V|B|W|1|X]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|Y|8|@]|9|@$A|Z|B|10|1|11]]|C|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|12|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|G|$H|$5|I|J|K|C|$L|M]]|N|$5|I|J|K|C|$L|O]]|P|$5|I|J|K|C|$L|Q]]]]

You can use <a href="https://live.gnome.org/Zenity" rel="nofollow">Zenity</a>. Zenity allows for the execution of dialog boxes in command-line and shell scripts. More info can also be found on <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zenity" rel="nofollow">Wikipedia</a>.

It is cross-platform: a Windows installer for Windows can be found <a href="http://www.placella.com/software/zenity/" rel="nofollow">here</a>.

blocks|key|1363137|text|根据@Fowl的回答，您可以使用以下命令通过超时来改进它，使其仅显示10秒：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1363138|mshta+"javascript:var+sh=new+ActiveXObject(+'WScript.Shell'+);+sh.Popup(+'Message!',+10,+'Title!',+64+);close()"|code-block|syntax|javascript|1363139|有关更多详细信息，请参阅here。|offset|length|1363140|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://stackoverflow.com/a/21165566/679334^0|0|0|C|4|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|S|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|T|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|U|8|@]|9|@$I|V|J|W|1|X]]|A|$]]|$1|K|3|-4|5|6|7|Y|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|L|$M|$5|N|O|P|A|$Q|R]]]]

Following on @Fowl's answer, you can improve it with a timeout to only appear for 10 seconds using the following:

<pre><code>mshta "javascript:var sh=new ActiveXObject( 'WScript.Shell' ); sh.Popup( 'Message!', 10, 'Title!', 64 );close()"
</code></pre>

See <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/a/21165566/679334">here</a> for more details.

blocks|key|1578012|text|msg+*+/server:127.0.0.1在此处键入您的消息|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1578013|entityMap^0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|-4|5|6|7|E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|C|$]]

msg * /server:127.0.0.1 Type your message here

blocks|key|1363192|text|这是我的批处理脚本，我在这里和其他帖子中根据好的答案将它们放在一起|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1363193|您可以设置标题超时，甚至睡眠，将其安排在新行的后面&+\n|1363194|将其命名为popup.bat并将其放在windows路径文件夹中，以便在pc上全局运行|1363195|例如，popup+Line+1\nLine+2将产生一个两行的弹出框(键入popup+/?了解用法)|offset|length|style|CODE|1363196|以下是代码|1363197|

<job><script+language="VBScript">
'on+error+resume+next
q+++=""""
qsq+="""+"""
Set+objArgs+=+WScript.Arguments
Set+objShell=+WScript.CreateObject("WScript.Shell")
Popup+++++++=+++0
Title+++++++=+++"Popup"
Timeout+++++=+++0
Mode++++++++=+++0
Message+++++=+++""
Sleep+++++++=+++0
button++++++=+++0
If+objArgs.Count+=+0+Then+
++++Usage()
ElseIf+objArgs(0)+=+"/?"+or+Lcase(objArgs(0))+=+"-h"+or+Lcase(objArgs(0))+=+"--help"+Then+
++++Usage()
End+If
noWait+=+Not+wait()+
For+Each+arg+in+objArgs
++++If+(Mid(arg,1,1)+=+"/")+and+(InStr(arg,":")+<>+0)+Then+haveSwitch+++=+++True
Next
If+not+haveSwitch+Then+
++++Message=joinParam("woq")
Else
++++For+i+=+0+To+objArgs.Count-1+
++++++++If+IsSwitch(objArgs(i))+Then+
++++++++++++S=split(objArgs(i)+,+":"+,+2)
++++++++++++++++select+case+Lcase(S(0))
++++++++++++++++++++case+"/m","/message"
++++++++++++++++++++++++Message=S(1)
++++++++++++++++++++case+"/tt","/title"
++++++++++++++++++++++++Title=S(1)
++++++++++++++++++++case+"/s","/sleep"
++++++++++++++++++++++++If+IsNumeric(S(1))+Then+Sleep=S(1)*1000
++++++++++++++++++++case+"/t","/time"
++++++++++++++++++++++++If+IsNumeric(S(1))+Then+Timeout=S(1)
++++++++++++++++++++case+"/b","/button"
++++++++++++++++++++++++select+case+S(1)
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++case+"oc",+"1"
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++button=1
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++case+"ari","2"
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++button=2
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++case+"ync","3"
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++button=3
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++case+"yn",+"4"
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++button=4
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++case+"rc",+"5"
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++button=5
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++case+"ctc","6"
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++button=6
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++case+Else
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++button=0
++++++++++++++++++++++++end+select
++++++++++++++++++++case+"/i","/icon"
++++++++++++++++++++++++select+case+S(1)
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++case+"s","x","stop","16"
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++Mode=16
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++case+"?","q","question","32"
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++Mode=32
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++case+"!","w","warning","exclamation","48"
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++Mode=48
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++case+"i","information","info","64"
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++Mode=64
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++case+Else+
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++Mode=0
++++++++++++++++++++++++end+select
++++++++++++++++end+select
++++++++End+If
++++Next
End+If
Message+=+Replace(Message,"/\n",+"°"++)
Message+=+Replace(Message,"\n",vbCrLf)
Message+=+Replace(Message,+"°"+,+"\n")
If+noWait+Then+button=0

Wscript.Sleep(sleep)
Popup+++=+objShell.Popup(Message,+Timeout,+Title,+button+%2B+Mode+%2B+vbSystemModal)
Wscript.Quit+Popup

Function+IsSwitch(Val)
++++IsSwitch++++++++=+False
++++If+Mid(Val,1,1)+=+"/"+Then
++++++++For+ii+=+3+To+9+
++++++++++++If+Mid(Val,ii,1)++++=+":"+Then+IsSwitch+=+True
++++++++Next
++++End+If
End+Function

Function+joinParam(quotes)
++++ReDim+ArgArr(objArgs.Count-1)
++++For+i+=+0+To+objArgs.Count-1+
++++++++If+quotes+=+"wq"+Then+
++++++++++++ArgArr(i)+=+q+&+objArgs(i)+&+q+
++++++++Else
++++++++++++ArgArr(i)+=+++++objArgs(i)
++++++++End+If
++++Next
++++joinParam+=+Join(ArgArr)
End+Function

Function+wait()
++++wait=True
++++If+objArgs.Named.Exists("NewProcess")+Then
++++++++wait=False
++++++++Exit+Function
++++ElseIf+objArgs.Named.Exists("NW")+or+objArgs.Named.Exists("NoWait")+Then
++++++++objShell.Exec+q+&+WScript.FullName+&+qsq+&+WScript.ScriptFullName+&+q+&+"+/NewProcess:+"+&+joinParam("wq")+
++++++++WScript.Quit+99
++++End+If
End+Function

Function+Usage()
++++Wscript.Echo+_
+++++++++++++++++++++vbCrLf&"Usage:"+_
++++++++++++++++++++&vbCrLf&"++++++popup+followed+by+your+message.+Example:+""popup+First+line\nescaped+/\n\nSecond+line""+"+_
++++++++++++++++++++&vbCrLf&"++++++To+triger+a+new+line+use+""\n""+within+the+msg+string+[to+escape+enter+""/""+before+""\n""]"+_
++++++++++++++++++++&vbCrLf&""+_
++++++++++++++++++++&vbCrLf&"Advanced+user"+_
++++++++++++++++++++&vbCrLf&"++++++If+any+Switch+is+used+then+you+must+use+the+/m:+switch+for+the+message+"+_
++++++++++++++++++++&vbCrLf&"++++++No+space+allowed+between+the+switch+&+the+value+"+_
++++++++++++++++++++&vbCrLf&"++++++The+switches+are+NOT+case+sensitive+"+_
++++++++++++++++++++&vbCrLf&""+_
++++++++++++++++++++&vbCrLf&"++++++popup+[/m:""*""]+[/t:*]+[/tt:*]+[/s:*]+[/nw]+[/i:*]"+_
++++++++++++++++++++&vbCrLf&""+_
++++++++++++++++++++&vbCrLf&"++++++Switch+++++++%7C+value+%7CDescription"+_
++++++++++++++++++++&vbCrLf&"++++++-----------------------------------------------------------------------"+_
++++++++++++++++++++&vbCrLf&"++++++/m:+/message:%7C+""1+2""+%7Cif+the+message+have+spaces+you+need+to+quote+it+"+_
++++++++++++++++++++&vbCrLf&"+++++++++++++++++++%7C+++++++%7C"+_
++++++++++++++++++++&vbCrLf&"++++++/t:+/time:+++%7C+nn++++%7CDuration+of+the+popup+for+n+seconds+"+_
++++++++++++++++++++&vbCrLf&"+++++++++++++++++++%7C+++++++%7C<Default>+untill+key+pressed"+_
++++++++++++++++++++&vbCrLf&"+++++++++++++++++++%7C+++++++%7C"+_
++++++++++++++++++++&vbCrLf&"++++++/tt:+/title:+%7C+""A+B""+%7Cif+the+title+have+spaces+you+need+to+quote+it+"+_
++++++++++++++++++++&vbCrLf&"+++++++++++++++++++%7C+++++++%7C+<Default>+Popup"+_
++++++++++++++++++++&vbCrLf&"+++++++++++++++++++%7C+++++++%7C"+_
++++++++++++++++++++&vbCrLf&"++++++/s:+/sleep:++%7C+nn++++%7Cschedule+the+popup+after+n+seconds+"+_
++++++++++++++++++++&vbCrLf&"+++++++++++++++++++%7C+++++++%7C"+_
++++++++++++++++++++&vbCrLf&"++++++/nw+/NoWait++%7C+++++++%7CContinue+script+without+the+user+pressing+ok+-+"+_
++++++++++++++++++++&vbCrLf&"+++++++++++++++++++%7C+++++++%7C+botton+option+will+be+defaulted+to+OK+button+"+_
++++++++++++++++++++&vbCrLf&"+++++++++++++++++++%7C+++++++%7C"+_
++++++++++++++++++++&vbCrLf&"++++++/i:+/icon:+++%7C+?/q+++%7C[question+mark]"++_
++++++++++++++++++++&vbCrLf&"+++++++++++++++++++%7C+!/w+++%7C[exclamation+(warning)+mark]"++_
++++++++++++++++++++&vbCrLf&"+++++++++++++++++++%7C+i/info%7C[information+mark]"++_
++++++++++++++++++++&vbCrLf&"+++++++++++++++++++%7C+x/stop%7C[stop\error+mark]"+_
++++++++++++++++++++&vbCrLf&"+++++++++++++++++++%7C+n/none%7C<Default>"+_
++++++++++++++++++++&vbCrLf&"+++++++++++++++++++%7C+++++++%7C"+_
++++++++++++++++++++&vbCrLf&"++++++/b:+/button:+%7C+o+++++%7C[OK+button]+<Default>"++_
++++++++++++++++++++&vbCrLf&"+++++++++++++++++++%7C+oc++++%7C[OK+and+Cancel+buttons]"++_
++++++++++++++++++++&vbCrLf&"+++++++++++++++++++%7C+ari+++%7C[Abort,+Retry,+and+Ignore+buttons]"++_
++++++++++++++++++++&vbCrLf&"+++++++++++++++++++%7C+ync+++%7C[Yes,+No,+and+Cancel+buttons]"+_
++++++++++++++++++++&vbCrLf&"+++++++++++++++++++%7C+yn++++%7C[Yes+and+No+buttons]"+_
++++++++++++++++++++&vbCrLf&"+++++++++++++++++++%7C+rc++++%7C[Retry+and+Cancel+buttons]"+_
++++++++++++++++++++&vbCrLf&"+++++++++++++++++++%7C+ctc+++%7C[Cancel+and+Try+Again+and+Continue+buttons]"+_
++++++++++++++++++++&vbCrLf&"++++++--->+++++++++%7C+--->++%7CThe+output+will+be+saved+in+variable+""pop.key"""+_
++++++++++++++++++++&vbCrLf&""+_
++++++++++++++++++++&vbCrLf&"Example:"+_
++++++++++++++++++++&vbCrLf&"++++++++popup+/tt:""My+MessageBox""+/t:5+/m:""Line+1\nLine+2\n/\n\nLine+4"""+_
++++++++++++++++++++&vbCrLf&""+_
++++++++++++++++++++&vbCrLf&"+++++++++++++++++++++v1.9+By+RDR+@+2020"
++++Wscript.Quit
End+Function

</script></job>|code-block|syntax|javascript|1363198|entityMap^0|0|0|0|3|K|11|8|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|U|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|V|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|W|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|X|8|@$H|Y|I|Z|J|K]|$H|10|I|11|J|K]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|L|3|M|5|6|7|12|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|N|3|O|5|P|7|13|8|@]|9|@]|A|$Q|R]]|$1|S|3|-4|5|6|7|14|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|T|$]]

Here is my batch script that I put together based on the good answers here &amp; in other posts

You can set title timeout &amp; even sleep to schedule it for latter &amp; \n for new line

Name it popup.bat &amp; put it in your windows path folder to work globally on your pc

For example <code>popup Line 1\nLine 2</code> will produce a 2 line popup box
(type <code>popup /?</code> for usage)

Here is the code

<pre><code>&lt;!-- : Begin CMD
@echo off
cscript //nologo "%~f0?.wsf" %*
set pop.key=[%errorlevel%]
if %pop.key% == [-1] set pop.key=TimedOut
if %pop.key% == [1] set pop.key=Ok
if %pop.key% == [2] set pop.key=Cancel
if %pop.key% == [3] set pop.key=Abort
if %pop.key% == [4] set pop.key=Retry
if %pop.key% == [5] set pop.key=Ignore
if %pop.key% == [6] set pop.key=Yes
if %pop.key% == [7] set pop.key=No
if %pop.key% == [10] set pop.key=TryAgain
if %pop.key% == [11] set pop.key=Continue
if %pop.key% == [99] set pop.key=NoWait
exit /b 
-- End CMD --&gt;

&lt;job&gt;&lt;script language="VBScript"&gt;
'on error resume next
q =""""
qsq =""" """
Set objArgs = WScript.Arguments
Set objShell= WScript.CreateObject("WScript.Shell")
Popup = 0
Title = "Popup"
Timeout = 0
Mode = 0
Message = ""
Sleep = 0
button = 0
If objArgs.Count = 0 Then 
 Usage()
ElseIf objArgs(0) = "/?" or Lcase(objArgs(0)) = "-h" or Lcase(objArgs(0)) = "--help" Then 
 Usage()
End If
noWait = Not wait() 
For Each arg in objArgs
 If (Mid(arg,1,1) = "/") and (InStr(arg,":") &lt;&gt; 0) Then haveSwitch = True
Next
If not haveSwitch Then 
 Message=joinParam("woq")
Else
 For i = 0 To objArgs.Count-1 
 If IsSwitch(objArgs(i)) Then 
 S=split(objArgs(i) , ":" , 2)
 select case Lcase(S(0))
 case "/m","/message"
 Message=S(1)
 case "/tt","/title"
 Title=S(1)
 case "/s","/sleep"
 If IsNumeric(S(1)) Then Sleep=S(1)*1000
 case "/t","/time"
 If IsNumeric(S(1)) Then Timeout=S(1)
 case "/b","/button"
 select case S(1)
 case "oc", "1"
 button=1
 case "ari","2"
 button=2
 case "ync","3"
 button=3
 case "yn", "4"
 button=4
 case "rc", "5"
 button=5
 case "ctc","6"
 button=6
 case Else
 button=0
 end select
 case "/i","/icon"
 select case S(1)
 case "s","x","stop","16"
 Mode=16
 case "?","q","question","32"
 Mode=32
 case "!","w","warning","exclamation","48"
 Mode=48
 case "i","information","info","64"
 Mode=64
 case Else 
 Mode=0
 end select
 end select
 End If
 Next
End If
Message = Replace(Message,"/\n", "°" )
Message = Replace(Message,"\n",vbCrLf)
Message = Replace(Message, "°" , "\n")
If noWait Then button=0

Wscript.Sleep(sleep)
Popup = objShell.Popup(Message, Timeout, Title, button + Mode + vbSystemModal)
Wscript.Quit Popup

Function IsSwitch(Val)
 IsSwitch = False
 If Mid(Val,1,1) = "/" Then
 For ii = 3 To 9 
 If Mid(Val,ii,1) = ":" Then IsSwitch = True
 Next
 End If
End Function

Function joinParam(quotes)
 ReDim ArgArr(objArgs.Count-1)
 For i = 0 To objArgs.Count-1 
 If quotes = "wq" Then 
 ArgArr(i) = q &amp; objArgs(i) &amp; q 
 Else
 ArgArr(i) = objArgs(i)
 End If
 Next
 joinParam = Join(ArgArr)
End Function

Function wait()
 wait=True
 If objArgs.Named.Exists("NewProcess") Then
 wait=False
 Exit Function
 ElseIf objArgs.Named.Exists("NW") or objArgs.Named.Exists("NoWait") Then
 objShell.Exec q &amp; WScript.FullName &amp; qsq &amp; WScript.ScriptFullName &amp; q &amp; " /NewProcess: " &amp; joinParam("wq") 
 WScript.Quit 99
 End If
End Function

Function Usage()
 Wscript.Echo _
 vbCrLf&amp;"Usage:" _
 &amp;vbCrLf&amp;" popup followed by your message. Example: ""popup First line\nescaped /\n\nSecond line"" " _
 &amp;vbCrLf&amp;" To triger a new line use ""\n"" within the msg string [to escape enter ""/"" before ""\n""]" _
 &amp;vbCrLf&amp;"" _
 &amp;vbCrLf&amp;"Advanced user" _
 &amp;vbCrLf&amp;" If any Switch is used then you must use the /m: switch for the message " _
 &amp;vbCrLf&amp;" No space allowed between the switch &amp; the value " _
 &amp;vbCrLf&amp;" The switches are NOT case sensitive " _
 &amp;vbCrLf&amp;"" _
 &amp;vbCrLf&amp;" popup [/m:""*""] [/t:*] [/tt:*] [/s:*] [/nw] [/i:*]" _
 &amp;vbCrLf&amp;"" _
 &amp;vbCrLf&amp;" Switch | value |Description" _
 &amp;vbCrLf&amp;" -----------------------------------------------------------------------" _
 &amp;vbCrLf&amp;" /m: /message:| ""1 2"" |if the message have spaces you need to quote it " _
 &amp;vbCrLf&amp;" | |" _
 &amp;vbCrLf&amp;" /t: /time: | nn |Duration of the popup for n seconds " _
 &amp;vbCrLf&amp;" | |&lt;Default&gt; untill key pressed" _
 &amp;vbCrLf&amp;" | |" _
 &amp;vbCrLf&amp;" /tt: /title: | ""A B"" |if the title have spaces you need to quote it " _
 &amp;vbCrLf&amp;" | | &lt;Default&gt; Popup" _
 &amp;vbCrLf&amp;" | |" _
 &amp;vbCrLf&amp;" /s: /sleep: | nn |schedule the popup after n seconds " _
 &amp;vbCrLf&amp;" | |" _
 &amp;vbCrLf&amp;" /nw /NoWait | |Continue script without the user pressing ok - " _
 &amp;vbCrLf&amp;" | | botton option will be defaulted to OK button " _
 &amp;vbCrLf&amp;" | |" _
 &amp;vbCrLf&amp;" /i: /icon: | ?/q |[question mark]" _
 &amp;vbCrLf&amp;" | !/w |[exclamation (warning) mark]" _
 &amp;vbCrLf&amp;" | i/info|[information mark]" _
 &amp;vbCrLf&amp;" | x/stop|[stop\error mark]" _
 &amp;vbCrLf&amp;" | n/none|&lt;Default&gt;" _
 &amp;vbCrLf&amp;" | |" _
 &amp;vbCrLf&amp;" /b: /button: | o |[OK button] &lt;Default&gt;" _
 &amp;vbCrLf&amp;" | oc |[OK and Cancel buttons]" _
 &amp;vbCrLf&amp;" | ari |[Abort, Retry, and Ignore buttons]" _
 &amp;vbCrLf&amp;" | ync |[Yes, No, and Cancel buttons]" _
 &amp;vbCrLf&amp;" | yn |[Yes and No buttons]" _
 &amp;vbCrLf&amp;" | rc |[Retry and Cancel buttons]" _
 &amp;vbCrLf&amp;" | ctc |[Cancel and Try Again and Continue buttons]" _
 &amp;vbCrLf&amp;" ---&gt; | ---&gt; |The output will be saved in variable ""pop.key""" _
 &amp;vbCrLf&amp;"" _
 &amp;vbCrLf&amp;"Example:" _
 &amp;vbCrLf&amp;" popup /tt:""My MessageBox"" /t:5 /m:""Line 1\nLine 2\n/\n\nLine 4""" _
 &amp;vbCrLf&amp;"" _
 &amp;vbCrLf&amp;" v1.9 By RDR @ 2020"
 Wscript.Quit
End Function

&lt;/script&gt;&lt;/job&gt;
</code></pre>

blocks|key|1363203|text|Bat文件：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1363204|@echo+off
echo+wscript.Quit((msgbox("question?",4%2B32%2B256,+"title")-6)+Mod+255)+>+%25temp%25\msgbox.vbs
start+/wait+%25temp%25\msgbox.vbs
rem+echo+wscript+returned+%25errorlevel%25
if+errorlevel+1+goto+error
echo+We+have+Yes
goto+end
:error
echo+We+have+No
:end
del+%25temp%25\msgbox.vbs+/f+/q|code-block|syntax|javascript|1363205|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|H|$]]

Bat file:
<pre><code>@echo off
echo wscript.Quit((msgbox(&quot;question?&quot;,4+32+256, &quot;title&quot;)-6) Mod 255) &gt; %temp%\msgbox.vbs
start /wait %temp%\msgbox.vbs
rem echo wscript returned %errorlevel%
if errorlevel 1 goto error
echo We have Yes
goto end
:error
echo We have No
:end
del %temp%\msgbox.vbs /f /q
</code></pre>

blocks|key|1578104|text|它只需要在vm中弹出，所以从技术上讲，应该有一些代码，比如：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1578105|if+%25machine_type%25+==+virtual_machine+then
+++echo+message+box+code
else
+++continue+normal+installation+code|code-block|syntax|javascript|1578106|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|H|$]]

it needs ONLY to popup when inside a vm, so technically, there should be some code like:

<pre><code>if %machine_type% == virtual_machine then
 echo message box code
else
 continue normal installation code
</code></pre>

Is there a way to display a message box from a batch file (similar to how <code>xmessage</code> can be used from bash-scripts in Linux)?

Show a popup/message box from a Windows batch file

有没有办法显示批处理文件中的消息框(类似于在Linux的bash脚本中使用xmessage )？

问显示Windows批处理文件中的弹出/消息框
EN

回答 18

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问显示Windows批处理文件中的弹出/消息框EN

回答 18

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