blocks|key|344227|text|使用uuencode的示例：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|344228|uuencode+surfing.jpeg+surfing.jpeg+%7C+mail+sylvia@home.com|code-block|syntax|javascript|344229|和参考文章：|344230|http://www.shelldorado.com/articles/mailattachments.html|offset|length|344231|注意：|344232|您可以使用apt+install+sharutils命令来执行uuencode命令|style|CODE|344233|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url^0|0|0|0|0|1K|0|0|0|5|L|V|8|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|Z|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|10|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|11|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|6|7|12|8|@]|9|@$K|13|L|14|1|15]]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|6|7|16|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|O|3|P|5|6|7|17|8|@$K|18|L|19|Q|R]|$K|1A|L|1B|Q|R]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|S|3|-4|5|6|7|1C|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|T|$U|$5|V|W|X|A|$Y|J]]]]

Example using uuencode:

<pre><code>uuencode surfing.jpeg surfing.jpeg | mail sylvia@home.com
</code></pre>

and reference article:

<a href="http://www.shelldorado.com/articles/mailattachments.html" rel="nofollow noreferrer">http://www.shelldorado.com/articles/mailattachments.html</a>

<h2>Note:</h2>

you may <code>apt install sharutils</code> to have <code>uuencode</code> command

blocks|key|3111252|text|我尝试过的每一个现代Linux版本上的mail都可以做到这一点。不需要其他软件：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|3111253|matiu@matiu-laptop:~$+mail+-a+doc.jpg+someone@somewhere.com
Subject:+testing

This+is+a+test
EOT|code-block|syntax|javascript|3111254|当你完成输入的时候使用ctrl%2Bd。|3111255|entityMap^0|J|4|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|O|8|@$9|P|A|Q|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|R|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|S|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|M|3|-4|5|6|7|T|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|N|$]]

<code>mail</code> on every version of modern Linux that I've tried can do it. No need for other software:

<pre><code>matiu@matiu-laptop:~$ mail -a doc.jpg someone@somewhere.com
Subject: testing

This is a test
EOT
</code></pre>

ctrl+d when you're done typing.

blocks|key|340709|text|$+echo+%7C+mutt+-a+syslogs.tar.gz+admin@domain.org|type|code-block|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|syntax|javascript|340710|但它使用的是But，而不是mail+(或mailx)。|unstyled|340711|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$B|C]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|F|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|H|$]]

<pre><code>$ echo | mutt -a syslogs.tar.gz admin@domain.org
</code></pre>

But it uses mutt, not mail (or mailx).

blocks|key|3111217|text|mailx可能也会有所帮助。从mailx手册页：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|3111218|-a+file
+++++Attach+the+given+file+to+the+message.|code-block|syntax|javascript|3111219|很简单，对吧？|3111220|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://heirloom.sourceforge.net/mailx.html^0|0|5|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|S|8|@]|9|@$A|T|B|U|1|V]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|W|8|@]|9|@]|C|$G|H]]|$1|I|3|J|5|6|7|X|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|K|3|-4|5|6|7|Y|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|L|$M|$5|N|O|P|C|$Q|R]]]]

<a href="http://heirloom.sourceforge.net/mailx.html" rel="noreferrer">mailx</a> might help as well. From the mailx man page:

<pre><code>-a file
 Attach the given file to the message.
</code></pre>

Pretty easy, right?

blocks|key|3324193|text|我的回答除了邮件之外还需要base64，但是一些uuencode版本也可以用-m做base64，或者你可以忘记mime而使用普通的uuencode输出……|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|3324194|+++FROM=me@mydomain.com
+++TO=someone@mydomain.com
+++SUBJECT="Auto+emailed"
+++MIME="application/x-gzip"++#+Adjust+this+to+the+proper+mime-type+of+file
+++FILE=somefile.tar.gz
+++ENCODING=base64++
+++boundary="---my-unlikely-text-for-mime-boundary---$$--"+

+++(cat+<<EOF
++++From:+$FROM
++++To:+$REPORT_DEST
++++Subject:+$SUBJECT
++++Date:+$(date+%2B"%25a,+%25b+%25e+%25Y+%25T+%25z")
++++Mime-Version:+1.0
++++Content-Type:+multipart/mixed;+boundary="$boundary"
++++Content-Disposition:+inline

++++--$boundary
++++Content-Type:+text/plain;+charset=us-ascii
++++Content-Disposition:+inline

++++This+email+has+attached+the+file

++++--$boundary
++++Content-Type:+$MIME;name="$FILE"
++++Content-Disposition:+attachment;filename="$FILE"
++++Content-Transfer-Encoding:+$ENCODING

++++EOF
++++base64+$FILE
++++echo+""
++++echo+"--$boundary"+)+%7C+mail|code-block|syntax|javascript|3324195|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|H|$]]

My answer needs base64 in addition to mail, but some uuencode versions can also do base64 with -m, or you can forget about mime and use the plain uuencode output...

<pre><code> FROM=me@mydomain.com
 TO=someone@mydomain.com
 SUBJECT="Auto emailed"
 MIME="application/x-gzip" # Adjust this to the proper mime-type of file
 FILE=somefile.tar.gz
 ENCODING=base64 
 boundary="---my-unlikely-text-for-mime-boundary---$$--" 

 (cat &lt;&lt;EOF
 From: $FROM
 To: $REPORT_DEST
 Subject: $SUBJECT
 Date: $(date +"%a, %b %e %Y %T %z")
 Mime-Version: 1.0
 Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary="$boundary"
 Content-Disposition: inline

 --$boundary
 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
 Content-Disposition: inline

 This email has attached the file

 --$boundary
 Content-Type: $MIME;name="$FILE"
 Content-Disposition: attachment;filename="$FILE"
 Content-Transfer-Encoding: $ENCODING

 EOF
 base64 $FILE
 echo ""
 echo "--$boundary" ) | mail
</code></pre>

blocks|key|339360|text|mpack+-a+-s“嘿:这可以作为您的报告吗？”-m+0+-c应用程序/x-tar-gz+survey_results.tar.gz+hesco@example.net|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|339361|mpack和munpack与metamail一起工作来扩展mailx，并使其适用于充斥着html标记和附件的现代电子邮件。|339362|这四个包放在一起将允许您在gui邮件客户端中处理任何电子邮件。|339363|entityMap^0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|H|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|G|$]]

mpack -a -s"Hey: might this serve as your report?" -m 0 -c application/x-tar-gz survey_results.tar.gz hesco@example.net

mpack and munpack work together with metamail to extend mailx 
and make it useful with modern email cluttered with html mark up and attachments. 

Those four packages taken together will permit you to handle 
any email you could in a gui mail client.

blocks|key|3324236|text|使用ubuntu+10.4，mutt解决方案就是这样编写的|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|3324237|echo+%7C+mutt+-a+myfile.zip+--+admin@domain.org|offset|length|style|CODE|3324238|entityMap^0|0|0|19|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|K|8|@$D|L|E|M|F|G]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|-4|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|I|$]]

Using ubuntu 10.4, this is how the mutt solution is written

<code>echo | mutt -a myfile.zip -- admin@domain.org</code>

blocks|key|344267|text|这里有很多使用mutt或mailx的答案，或者人们说邮件不支持"-a“。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|344268|首先，来自mailutils的Ubuntu+14.0.4邮件支持：|344269|邮件主题文件名主题“-A”email@example.com|344270|其次，我发现通过使用"man+mail“命令并搜索"attach”|344271|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|L|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|-4|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|I|$]]

There are a lot of answers here using mutt or mailx or people saying mail doesn't support "-a"

First, Ubuntu 14.0.4 mail from mailutils supports this:

mail -A filename -s "subject" email@example.com

Second, I found that by using the "man mail" command and searching for "attach"

blocks|key|341829|text|下面是一个跨越Unix/Linux安装的不错的解决方案，它不依赖于任何不寻常的程序功能。它支持多行邮件正文、多个附件以及mailx的所有其他典型特性。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|341830|不幸的是，它不能放在一行上。|341831|#!/bin/ksh

#+Get+the+date+stamp+for+temporary+files
DT_STAMP=`date+%2B'%25C%25y%25m%25d%25H%25M%25S'`

#+Create+a+multi-line+body
echo+"here+you+put+the+message+body
which+can+be+split+across+multiple+lines!
woohoo!
"+>+body-${DT_STAMP}.mail

#+Add+several+attachments
uuencode+File1.pdf+File1.pdf+>++attachments-${DT_STAMP}.mail
uuencode+File2.pdf+File2.pdf+>>+attachments-${DT_STAMP}.mail

#+Put+everything+together+and+send+it+off!
cat+body-${DT_STAMP}.mail+attachments-${DT_STAMP}.mail+>+out-${DT_STAMP}.mail
mailx+-s+"here+you+put+the+message+subject"+nobody@test-address.com+<+out-${DT_STAMP}.mail

#+Clean+up+temporary+files
rm+body-${DT_STAMP}.mail
rm+attachments-${DT_STAMP}.mail
rm+out-${DT_STAMP}.mail|code-block|syntax|javascript|341832|entityMap^0|1O|5|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|O|8|@$9|P|A|Q|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|R|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|J|7|S|8|@]|D|@]|E|$K|L]]|$1|M|3|-4|5|6|7|T|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|N|$]]

The following is a decent solution across Unix/Linux installations, that does not rely on any unusual program features. This supports a multi-line message body, multiple attachments, and all the other typical features of <code>mailx</code>.

Unfortunately, it does not fit on a single line.

<pre><code>#!/bin/ksh

# Get the date stamp for temporary files
DT_STAMP=`date +'%C%y%m%d%H%M%S'`

# Create a multi-line body
echo "here you put the message body
which can be split across multiple lines!
woohoo!
" &gt; body-${DT_STAMP}.mail

# Add several attachments
uuencode File1.pdf File1.pdf &gt; attachments-${DT_STAMP}.mail
uuencode File2.pdf File2.pdf &gt;&gt; attachments-${DT_STAMP}.mail

# Put everything together and send it off!
cat body-${DT_STAMP}.mail attachments-${DT_STAMP}.mail &gt; out-${DT_STAMP}.mail
mailx -s "here you put the message subject" nobody@test-address.com &lt; out-${DT_STAMP}.mail

# Clean up temporary files
rm body-${DT_STAMP}.mail
rm attachments-${DT_STAMP}.mail
rm out-${DT_STAMP}.mail
</code></pre>

blocks|key|341818|text|使用mailx，您可以做到：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|341819|mailx+-s+"My+Subject"++-a+./mail_att.csv+-S+from=noreply@foo.com++recipient@bar.com+<+./mail_body.txt|code-block|syntax|javascript|341820|这在我们的GNU+Linux服务器上工作得很好，但不幸的是，我的开发环境是mailx，它只有一个简陋的旧OsX版本。通常我使用Coreutils来获得比Mac+BSD更好的unix命令版本，但mailx不在Coreutils中。|341821|我在一个无关的线程(https://serverfault.com/questions/196001/using-unix-mail-mailx-with-a-modern-mail-server-imap-instead-of-mbox-files)中找到了一个解决方案，即从http://www.tramm.li/iWiki/HeirloomNotes.html下载Heirloom+mailx+OSX二进制包。它有一个更有特色的mailx，可以处理上面的命令语法。|offset|length|341822|(对于糟糕的交叉链接或归属，我很抱歉，我是新来这个网站的。)|341823|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://serverfault.com/questions/196001/using-unix-mail-mailx-with-a-modern-mail-server-imap-instead-of-mbox-files|1|http://www.tramm.li/iWiki/HeirloomNotes.html^0|0|0|0|A|37|0|3V|18|1|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|Y|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|Z|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|10|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|6|7|11|8|@]|9|@$K|12|L|13|1|14]|$K|15|L|16|1|17]]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|6|7|18|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|O|3|-4|5|6|7|19|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|P|$Q|$5|R|S|T|A|$U|V]]|W|$5|R|S|T|A|$U|X]]]]

With mailx you can do:

<pre><code>mailx -s "My Subject" -a ./mail_att.csv -S from=noreply@foo.com recipient@bar.com &lt; ./mail_body.txt
</code></pre>

This worked great on our GNU Linux servers, but unfortunately my dev environment is Mac OsX which only has a crummy old BSD version of mailx. Normally I use Coreutils to get better versions of unix commands than the Mac BSD ones, but mailx is not in Coreutils.

I found a solution from notpeter in an unrelated thread (<a href="https://serverfault.com/questions/196001/using-unix-mail-mailx-with-a-modern-mail-server-imap-instead-of-mbox-files">https://serverfault.com/questions/196001/using-unix-mail-mailx-with-a-modern-mail-server-imap-instead-of-mbox-files</a>) which was to download the Heirloom mailx OSX binary package from <a href="http://www.tramm.li/iWiki/HeirloomNotes.html" rel="nofollow noreferrer">http://www.tramm.li/iWiki/HeirloomNotes.html</a>.
It has a more featured mailx which can handle the above command syntax.

(Apologies for poor cross linking linking or attribution, I'm new to the site.)

blocks|key|3324260|text|在Linux上，我建议，|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|3324261|FILE_TO_BE_ATTACHED=abc.gz|3324262|uuencode+abc.gz+abc.gz+>+abc.gz.enc+#+This+is+optional,+but+good+to+have
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++#+to+prevent+binary+file+corruption.
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++#+also+it+make+sure+to+get+original+
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++#+file+on+other+system,+w/o+worry+of+endianness

#+Sending+Mail,+multiple+attachments,+and+multiple+receivers.
echo+"Body+Part+of+Mail"+%7C+mailx+-s+"Subject+Line"+-a+attachment1+-a+abc.gz.enc+"youremail@domain.com+anotheremail@domain.com"|code-block|syntax|javascript|3324263|收到邮件附件时，如果您使用了uuencode，则需要uudecode|3324264|uudecode+abc.gz.enc|3324265|这将生成与原始文件相同的文件，名称与uuencode的第二个参数相同。|3324266|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|R|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|S|8|@]|9|@]|A|$G|H]]|$1|I|3|J|5|6|7|T|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|K|3|L|5|F|7|U|8|@]|9|@]|A|$G|H]]|$1|M|3|N|5|6|7|V|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|O|3|-4|5|6|7|W|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|P|$]]

On Linux I would suggest,

# FILE_TO_BE_ATTACHED=abc.gz

<pre><code>uuencode abc.gz abc.gz &gt; abc.gz.enc # This is optional, but good to have
 # to prevent binary file corruption.
 # also it make sure to get original 
 # file on other system, w/o worry of endianness

# Sending Mail, multiple attachments, and multiple receivers.
echo "Body Part of Mail" | mailx -s "Subject Line" -a attachment1 -a abc.gz.enc "youremail@domain.com anotheremail@domain.com"
</code></pre>

Upon receiving mail attachment, if you have used uuencode, you would need uudecode

<pre><code>uudecode abc.gz.enc
</code></pre>

# This will generate file as original with name as same as the 2nd argument for uuencode.

blocks|key|344273|text|我使用mailutils，令人困惑的部分是为了附加一个文件，你需要使用大写的A参数。下面是一个例子。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|344274|echo+'here+you+put+the+message+body'+%7C+mail+-A+syslogs.tar.gz+admin@domain.org|code-block|syntax|javascript|344275|如果你想知道你的邮件命令是否来自mailutils，只需运行"mail+-V“即可。|344276|root@your-server:~$+mail+-V
mail+(GNU+Mailutils)+2.99.98
Copyright+(C)+2010+Free+Software+Foundation,+inc.
License+GPLv3%2B:+GNU+GPL+version+3+or+later+<http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>
This+is+free+software:+you+are+free+to+change+and+redistribute+it.
There+is+NO+WARRANTY,+to+the+extent+permitted+by+law.|344277|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://mailutils.org/^0|3|9|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|U|8|@]|9|@$A|V|B|W|1|X]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|Y|8|@]|9|@]|C|$G|H]]|$1|I|3|J|5|6|7|Z|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|K|3|L|5|F|7|10|8|@]|9|@]|C|$G|H]]|$1|M|3|-4|5|6|7|11|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|N|$O|$5|P|Q|R|C|$S|T]]]]

I use <a href="https://mailutils.org/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">mailutils</a> and the confusing part is that in order to attach a file you need to use the capital A parameter. below is an example.

<pre><code>echo 'here you put the message body' | mail -A syslogs.tar.gz admin@domain.org
</code></pre>

If you want to know if your mail command is from mailutils just run "mail -V".

<pre><code>root@your-server:~$ mail -V
mail (GNU Mailutils) 2.99.98
Copyright (C) 2010 Free Software Foundation, inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later &lt;http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html&gt;
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.
</code></pre>

I'm on a server running a Linux shell. 
I need to mail a simple file to a recipient. 
How to do this, prefereably using only the mail command? 

UPDATE: got a good solution, using mutt instead:

<pre><code>$ echo | mutt -a syslogs.tar.gz admin@domain.org
</code></pre>

How to attach a file using mail command on Linux?

我在一台运行Linux shell的服务器上。我需要将一个简单的文件邮寄给收件人。如何做到这一点，最好只使用邮件命令？更新：得到了一个很好的解决方案，改用mutt：$ echo | mutt -a syslogs.tar.gz admin@domain.org

问如何在Linux上使用mail命令附加文件？
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