blocks|key|1859024|text|我在我的macbook上使用以下代码：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1859025|"+configure+expanding+of+tabs+for+various+file+types
au+BufRead,BufNewFile+*.py+set+expandtab
au+BufRead,BufNewFile+*.c+set+expandtab
au+BufRead,BufNewFile+*.h+set+expandtab
au+BufRead,BufNewFile+Makefile*+set+noexpandtab

"+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
"+configure+editor+with+tabs+and+nice+stuff...
"+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
set+expandtab+++++++++++"+enter+spaces+when+tab+is+pressed
set+textwidth=120+++++++"+break+lines+when+line+length+increases
set+tabstop=4+++++++++++"+use+4+spaces+to+represent+tab
set+softtabstop=4
set+shiftwidth=4++++++++"+number+of+spaces+to+use+for+auto+indent
set+autoindent++++++++++"+copy+indent+from+current+line+when+starting+a+new+line

"+make+backspaces+more+powerfull
set+backspace=indent,eol,start

set+ruler+++++++++++++++++++++++++++"+show+line+and+column+number
syntax+on+++++++++++++++"+syntax+highlighting
set+showcmd+++++++++++++"+show+(partial)+command+in+status+line|code-block|syntax|javascript|1859026|(编辑为仅显示与缩进/制表符相关的内容)|1859027|entityMap^0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|L|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|-4|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|J|$]]

I use this on my macbook:

<pre><code>" configure expanding of tabs for various file types
au BufRead,BufNewFile *.py set expandtab
au BufRead,BufNewFile *.c set expandtab
au BufRead,BufNewFile *.h set expandtab
au BufRead,BufNewFile Makefile* set noexpandtab

" --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
" configure editor with tabs and nice stuff...
" --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
set expandtab " enter spaces when tab is pressed
set textwidth=120 " break lines when line length increases
set tabstop=4 " use 4 spaces to represent tab
set softtabstop=4
set shiftwidth=4 " number of spaces to use for auto indent
set autoindent " copy indent from current line when starting a new line

" make backspaces more powerfull
set backspace=indent,eol,start

set ruler " show line and column number
syntax on " syntax highlighting
set showcmd " show (partial) command in status line
</code></pre>

(edited to only show stuff related to indent / tabs)

blocks|key|2072934|text|确保您正在为VIM编辑正确的配置文件。特别是如果您使用的是windows，其中文件的名称可能是_vimrc，而不是其他平台上的.vimrc。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|2072935|在vim类型|2072936|:help+vimrc|offset|length|style|CODE|2072937|并使用以下命令检查_vimrc/.vimrc文件的路径|2072938|:echo+$HOME|2072939|:echo+$VIM|2072940|确保您只使用一个文件。如果您想将配置拆分成更小的块，您可以从_vimrc文件内部获取其他文件。|2072941|:help+source|2072942|entityMap^0|0|0|0|B|0|0|0|B|0|0|A|0|0|0|C|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|V|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|W|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|X|8|@$F|Y|G|Z|H|I]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|J|3|K|5|6|7|10|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|L|3|M|5|6|7|11|8|@$F|12|G|13|H|I]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|N|3|O|5|6|7|14|8|@$F|15|G|16|H|I]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|P|3|Q|5|6|7|17|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|R|3|S|5|6|7|18|8|@$F|19|G|1A|H|I]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|T|3|-4|5|6|7|1B|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|U|$]]

Ensure you are editing the correct configuration file for VIM. Especially if you are using windows, where the file could be named _vimrc instead of .vimrc as on other platforms.

In vim type

<code>:help vimrc</code>

and check your path to the _vimrc/.vimrc file with

<code>:echo $HOME</code>

<code>:echo $VIM</code>

Make sure you are only using one file. If you want to split your configuration into smaller chunks you can source other files from inside your _vimrc file.

<code>:help source</code>

blocks|key|2072965|text|对于更高级的python编辑，可以考虑安装simplefold+vim插件。它允许您使用正则表达式进行高级代码折叠。我使用它来折叠我的类和方法定义，以便更快地进行编辑。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|2072966|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://eigenclass.org/hiki/simplefold^0|L|A|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|L|8|@]|9|@$A|M|B|N|1|O]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|E|$F|$5|G|H|I|C|$J|K]]]]

for more advanced python editing consider installing the <a href="http://eigenclass.org/hiki/simplefold" rel="nofollow noreferrer">simplefold</a> vim plugin. it allows you do advanced code folding using regular expressions. i use it to fold my class and method definitions for faster editing.

blocks|key|1859083|text|我在python代码库中使用vimrc，还有其他一些东西：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1859084|http://svn.python.org/projects/python/trunk/Misc/Vim/vimrc|offset|length|1859085|我还补充说|1859086|set+softtabstop=4|code-block|syntax|javascript|1859087|I+have+my+old+config+here+that+I'm+updating|1859088|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|1|http://github.com/skyl/vim-config-python-ide^0|0|0|1M|0|0|0|0|0|17|1|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|X|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|Y|8|@]|9|@$D|Z|E|10|1|11]]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|12|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|J|7|13|8|@]|9|@]|A|$K|L]]|$1|M|3|N|5|6|7|14|8|@]|9|@$D|15|E|16|1|17]]|A|$]]|$1|O|3|-4|5|6|7|18|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|P|$Q|$5|R|S|T|A|$U|C]]|V|$5|R|S|T|A|$U|W]]]]

I use the vimrc in the python repo among other things:

<a href="http://svn.python.org/projects/python/trunk/Misc/Vim/vimrc" rel="nofollow noreferrer">http://svn.python.org/projects/python/trunk/Misc/Vim/vimrc</a>

I also add

<pre><code>set softtabstop=4
</code></pre>

<a href="http://github.com/skyl/vim-config-python-ide" rel="nofollow noreferrer">I have my old config here that I'm updating</a>

blocks|key|1859135|text|我使用：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1859136|$+cat+~/.vimrc
syntax+on
set+showmatch
set+ts=4
set+sts=4
set+sw=4
set+autoindent
set+smartindent
set+smarttab
set+expandtab
set+number|code-block|syntax|javascript|1859137|但我要试试达伦的作品|1859138|entityMap^0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|L|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|-4|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|J|$]]

I use:

<pre><code>$ cat ~/.vimrc
syntax on
set showmatch
set ts=4
set sts=4
set sw=4
set autoindent
set smartindent
set smarttab
set expandtab
set number
</code></pre>

But but I'm going to try Daren's entries

blocks|key|2073077|text|一种更简单的选择:只需在/etc/vim/vimrc文件中取消注释配置的以下部分(最初已注释掉)：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|2073078|++++if+has("autocmd")
++++++filetype+plugin+indent+on
++++endif|code-block|syntax|javascript|2073079|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|H|$]]

A simpler option: just uncomment the following part of the configuration (which is originally commented out) in the /etc/vim/vimrc file:

<pre><code> if has("autocmd")
 filetype plugin indent on
 endif
</code></pre>

blocks|key|1859200|text|结合达伦和萨诺斯提出的解决方案，我们得到了一个很好的.vimrc文件。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1859201|​|1859202|-----
"+configure+expanding+of+tabs+for+various+file+types
au+BufRead,BufNewFile+*.py+set+expandtab
au+BufRead,BufNewFile+*.c+set+noexpandtab
au+BufRead,BufNewFile+*.h+set+noexpandtab
au+BufRead,BufNewFile+Makefile*+set+noexpandtab

"+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
"+configure+editor+with+tabs+and+nice+stuff...
"+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
set+expandtab+++++++++++"+enter+spaces+when+tab+is+pressed
set+textwidth=120+++++++"+break+lines+when+line+length+increases
set+tabstop=4+++++++++++"+use+4+spaces+to+represent+tab
set+softtabstop=4
set+shiftwidth=4++++++++"+number+of+spaces+to+use+for+auto+indent
set+autoindent++++++++++"+copy+indent+from+current+line+when+starting+a+new+line
set+smartindent
set+smarttab
set+expandtab
set+number

"+make+backspaces+more+powerfull
set+backspace=indent,eol,start

set+ruler+++++++++++++++++++++++++++"+show+line+and+column+number
syntax+on+++++++++++++++"+syntax+highlighting
set+showcmd+++++++++++++"+show+(partial)+command+in+status+line|code-block|syntax|javascript|1859203|1859204|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|L|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$G|H]]|$1|I|3|C|5|6|7|O|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|J|3|-4|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|K|$]]

Combining the solutions proposed by Daren and Thanos we have a good .vimrc file. 

<div class="snippet" data-lang="js" data-hide="false" data-console="true" data-babel="false">
<div class="snippet-code">
<pre class="snippet-code-html lang-html prettyprint-override"><code>-----
" configure expanding of tabs for various file types
au BufRead,BufNewFile *.py set expandtab
au BufRead,BufNewFile *.c set noexpandtab
au BufRead,BufNewFile *.h set noexpandtab
au BufRead,BufNewFile Makefile* set noexpandtab

" --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
" configure editor with tabs and nice stuff...
" --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
set expandtab " enter spaces when tab is pressed
set textwidth=120 " break lines when line length increases
set tabstop=4 " use 4 spaces to represent tab
set softtabstop=4
set shiftwidth=4 " number of spaces to use for auto indent
set autoindent " copy indent from current line when starting a new line
set smartindent
set smarttab
set expandtab
set number

" make backspaces more powerfull
set backspace=indent,eol,start

set ruler " show line and column number
syntax on " syntax highlighting
set showcmd " show (partial) command in status line</code></pre>
</div>
</div>

I've trouble setting up Vim (7.1.xxx) for editing Python files (*.py).
Indenting seems to be broken (optimal 4 spaces).
I've followed some tutorials I found via Google. Still no effect :/ 
Please help.

How do I set up Vim autoindentation properly for editing Python files?

Python

我在设置Vim (7.1.xxx)来编辑Python文件(*.py)时遇到了问题。缩进似乎被破坏了(最好4个空格)。我遵循了我在谷歌上找到的一些教程。仍然没有效果:/请帮助。

问如何正确设置Vim自动缩进来编辑Python文件？
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