blocks|key|1763950|text|Putty通常带有"plink“实用程序。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1763951|这本质上是作为windows+.exe实现的"ssh“命令行命令。|1763952|它在putty手册的“使用命令行工具plink”中有很好的记录。|1763953|您只需要包装一个命令，如下所示：|1763954|plink+root@myserver+/etc/backups/do-backup.sh|code-block|syntax|javascript|1763955|在.bat脚本中。|1763956|您还可以使用常见的shell结构，如分号来执行多个命令。例如：|1763957|plink+read@myhost+ls+-lrt+/home/read/files;/etc/backups/do-backup.sh|1763958|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|U|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|V|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|W|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|X|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|J|7|Y|8|@]|9|@]|A|$K|L]]|$1|M|3|N|5|6|7|Z|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|O|3|P|5|6|7|10|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|J|7|11|8|@]|9|@]|A|$K|L]]|$1|S|3|-4|5|6|7|12|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|T|$]]

Putty usually comes with the "plink" utility. 
This is essentially the "ssh" command line command implemented as a windows .exe. 
It pretty well documented in the putty manual under "Using the command line tool plink".

You just need to wrap a command like:

<pre><code>plink root@myserver /etc/backups/do-backup.sh
</code></pre>

in a .bat script.

You can also use common shell constructs, like semicolons to execute multiple commands. e.g:

<pre><code>plink read@myhost ls -lrt /home/read/files;/etc/backups/do-backup.sh
</code></pre>

blocks|key|1763800|text|您可以编写一个TCL脚本并建立到该Linux计算机的SSH会话，然后自动发出命令。查看http://wiki.tcl.tk/11542获取简短的教程。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|1763801|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://wiki.tcl.tk/11542^0|17|O|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|L|8|@]|9|@$A|M|B|N|1|O]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|E|$F|$5|G|H|I|C|$J|K]]]]

You can write a TCL script and establish SSH session to that Linux machine and issue commands automatically. Check <a href="http://wiki.tcl.tk/11542" rel="nofollow">http://wiki.tcl.tk/11542</a> for a short tutorial.

blocks|key|1977633|text|您可以创建putty会话，并在启动会话时在服务器上自动加载脚本：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1977634|putty+-load+"sessionName"+|code-block|syntax|javascript|1977635|在远程命令中，指向远程脚本。|1977636|entityMap^0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|L|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|-4|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|J|$]]

You can create a putty session, and auto load the script on the server, when starting the session:

<pre><code>putty -load "sessionName" 
</code></pre>

At remote command, point to the remote script.

blocks|key|1977828|text|您可以使用WinSCP完成这两个任务(上传和命令执行)。使用WinSCP脚本，如：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1977829|option+batch+abort
option+confirm+off
open+your_session
put+%251%25
call+script.sh
exit|code-block|syntax|javascript|1977830|call命令的参考：|offset|length|style|CODE|1977831|https://winscp.net/eng/docs/scriptcommand_call|1977832|%251%25语法参考：|1977833|https://winscp.net/eng/docs/scripting#syntax|1977834|然后可以运行该脚本，如下所示：|1977835|winscp.exe+/console+/script=script_path\upload.txt+/parameter+file_to_upload.dat|1977836|实际上，您可以将上述命令的快捷方式放到Windows资源管理器的发送到菜单中，这样您就可以右键单击任何文件，然后转到发送到>使用WinSCP上传并执行远程命令(=快捷方式的名称)。|1977837|为此，请转到文件夹%25USERPROFILE%25\SendTo并使用以下目标创建一个快捷方式：|1977838|winscp_path\winscp.exe+/console+/script=script_path\upload.txt+/parameter+%251|1977839|参见Creating+entry+in+Explorer's+"Send+To"+menu。|1977840|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|1|2|https://winscp.net/eng/docs/guide_automation#using^0|0|0|0|4|0|0|1A|0|0|0|3|0|0|18|1|0|0|0|0|9|K|0|0|2|17|2|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|1E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|1F|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|1G|8|@$I|1H|J|1I|K|L]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|6|7|1J|8|@]|9|@$I|1K|J|1L|1|1M]]|A|$]]|$1|O|3|P|5|6|7|1N|8|@$I|1O|J|1P|K|L]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|6|7|1Q|8|@]|9|@$I|1R|J|1S|1|1T]]|A|$]]|$1|S|3|T|5|6|7|1U|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|U|3|V|5|D|7|1V|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|W|3|X|5|6|7|1W|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|Y|3|Z|5|6|7|1X|8|@$I|1Y|J|1Z|K|L]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|10|3|11|5|D|7|20|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|12|3|13|5|6|7|21|8|@]|9|@$I|22|J|23|1|24]]|A|$]]|$1|14|3|-4|5|6|7|25|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|15|$16|$5|17|18|19|A|$1A|N]]|1B|$5|17|18|19|A|$1A|R]]|1C|$5|17|18|19|A|$1A|1D]]]]

You can do both tasks (the upload and the command execution) using WinSCP. Use WinSCP script like:

<pre><code>option batch abort
option confirm off
open your_session
put %1%
call script.sh
exit
</code></pre>

Reference for the <code>call</code> command: 
<a href="https://winscp.net/eng/docs/scriptcommand_call" rel="nofollow noreferrer">https://winscp.net/eng/docs/scriptcommand_call</a>

Reference for the <code>%1%</code> syntax: 
<a href="https://winscp.net/eng/docs/scripting#syntax" rel="nofollow noreferrer">https://winscp.net/eng/docs/scripting#syntax</a>

You can then run the script like:

<pre><code>winscp.exe /console /script=script_path\upload.txt /parameter file_to_upload.dat
</code></pre>

Actually, you can put a shortcut to the above command to the Windows Explorer's Send To menu, so that you can then just right-click any file and go to the Send To > Upload using WinSCP and Execute Remote Command (=name of the shortcut).

For that, go to the folder <code>%USERPROFILE%\SendTo</code> and create a shortcut with the following target:

<pre><code>winscp_path\winscp.exe /console /script=script_path\upload.txt /parameter %1
</code></pre>

See <a href="https://winscp.net/eng/docs/guide_automation#using" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Creating entry in Explorer's "Send To" menu</a>.

blocks|key|1977850|text|代码：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1977851|using+System;
using+System.Diagnostics;
namespace+playSound
{
++++class+Program
++++{
++++++++public+static+void+Main(string[]+args)
++++++++{
++++++++++++Console.WriteLine(args[0]);

++++++++++++Process+amixerMediaProcess+=+new+Process();
++++++++++++amixerMediaProcess.StartInfo.CreateNoWindow+=+false;
++++++++++++amixerMediaProcess.StartInfo.UseShellExecute+=+false;
++++++++++++amixerMediaProcess.StartInfo.ErrorDialog+=+false;
++++++++++++amixerMediaProcess.StartInfo.RedirectStandardOutput+=+false;
++++++++++++amixerMediaProcess.StartInfo.RedirectStandardInput+=+false;
++++++++++++amixerMediaProcess.StartInfo.RedirectStandardError+=+false;
++++++++++++amixerMediaProcess.EnableRaisingEvents+=+true;

++++++++++++amixerMediaProcess.StartInfo.Arguments+=+string.Format("{0}","-ssh+username@"%2Bargs[0]%2B"+-pw+password+-m+commands.txt");
++++++++++++amixerMediaProcess.StartInfo.FileName+=+"plink.exe";
++++++++++++amixerMediaProcess.Start();


++++++++++++Console.Write("Presskey+to+continue+.+.+.+");
++++++++++++Console.ReadKey(true);
++++}
}|code-block|syntax|javascript|1977852|}|1977853|示例commands.txt：|1977854|ps|1977855|链接：https://huseyincakir.wordpress.com/2015/08/27/send-commands-to-a-remote-device-over-puttyssh-putty-send-command-from-command-line/|offset|length|1977856|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://huseyincakir.wordpress.com/2015/08/27/send-commands-to-a-remote-device-over-puttyssh-putty-send-command-from-command-line/^0|0|0|0|0|0|3|3M|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|Y|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|Z|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|10|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|6|7|11|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|12|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|6|7|13|8|@]|9|@$O|14|P|15|1|16]]|A|$]]|$1|Q|3|-4|5|6|7|17|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|R|$S|$5|T|U|V|A|$W|X]]]]

Code:

<pre><code>using System;
using System.Diagnostics;
namespace playSound
{
 class Program
 {
 public static void Main(string[] args)
 {
 Console.WriteLine(args[0]);

 Process amixerMediaProcess = new Process();
 amixerMediaProcess.StartInfo.CreateNoWindow = false;
 amixerMediaProcess.StartInfo.UseShellExecute = false;
 amixerMediaProcess.StartInfo.ErrorDialog = false;
 amixerMediaProcess.StartInfo.RedirectStandardOutput = false;
 amixerMediaProcess.StartInfo.RedirectStandardInput = false;
 amixerMediaProcess.StartInfo.RedirectStandardError = false;
 amixerMediaProcess.EnableRaisingEvents = true;

 amixerMediaProcess.StartInfo.Arguments = string.Format("{0}","-ssh username@"+args[0]+" -pw password -m commands.txt");
 amixerMediaProcess.StartInfo.FileName = "plink.exe";
 amixerMediaProcess.Start();


 Console.Write("Presskey to continue . . . ");
 Console.ReadKey(true);
 }
}
</code></pre>

}

Sample commands.txt:

ps

Link: <a href="https://huseyincakir.wordpress.com/2015/08/27/send-commands-to-a-remote-device-over-puttyssh-putty-send-command-from-command-line/" rel="nofollow">https://huseyincakir.wordpress.com/2015/08/27/send-commands-to-a-remote-device-over-puttyssh-putty-send-command-from-command-line/</a>

blocks|key|1764582|text|如果您正在使用基于密钥的身份验证，使用saved+session似乎效果很好，例如，在远程服务器(在我的例子中是ec2)上运行shell脚本时，.Saved配置将负责身份验证。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1764583|C:\Users>+plink+saved_putty_session_name路径到外壳文件/文件名.sh|1764584|请记住，如果您使用类似(user@hostname)的名称保存会话，此命令将不起作用，因为它将被视为远程命令的一部分。|1764585|entityMap^0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|H|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|G|$]]

In case you are using Key based authentication, using saved Putty session seems to work great, for example to run a shell script on a remote server(In my case an ec2).Saved configuration will take care of authentication.

C:\Users> plink saved_putty_session_name path_to_shell_file/filename.sh

Please remember if you save your session with name like(user@hostname), this command would not work as it will be treated as part of the remote command.

I have a scenario where I need to run a linux shell command frequently (with different filenames) from windows. I am using PuTTY and WinSCP to do that (requires login name and password). The file is copied to a predefined folder in the linux machine through WinSCP and then the command is run from PuTTY. Is there a way by which I can automate this through a program. Ideally I would like to right click the file from windows and issue the command which would copy the file to remote machine and run the predefined command (in PuTTy) with the filename as argument.

Automating running command on Linux from Windows using PuTTY

我有一个场景，我需要经常从windows运行linux shell命令(使用不同的文件名)。我使用PuTTY和WinSCP来做这件事(需要登录名和密码)。该文件通过WinSCP复制到linux机器上的预定义文件夹中，然后从PuTTY运行该命令。有没有一种方法可以让我通过一个程序实现自动化。理想情况下，我会右击windows中的文件并发出命令，该命令会将文件复制到远程计算机，并以文件名为参数运行预定

问使用PuTTY在Linux上自动运行命令
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