blocks|key|1335885|text|首先，我自己从来没有做过这件事。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1335886|有一个非常优秀的系列(14+!！)部分)由4+Guys+from+Rolla的Scott+Mitchell关于ASP.NET+2.0成员资格、角色和配置文件提供者系统的整个主题。|offset|length|1335887|根据我的理解，您应该能够通过使用web.config中的以下两个部分来配置您正在寻找的行为：|1335888|++
++<membership+defaultProvider="AspNetActiveDirectoryMembershipProvider">
++++<providers>
++++++<add+name="AspNetActiveDirectoryMembershipProvider"
+++++++++++type="System.Web.Security.ActiveDirectoryMembershipProvider,+
+++++++++++++++++System.Web,+Version=2.0.3600,+Culture=neutral,+
+++++++++++++++++PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a"+/>
++++</providers>
++</membership>

++++++++
++<profile+defaultProvider="SqlProvider">
++++<providers>
++++++<add+name="SqlProvider"
++++++++type="System.Web.Profile.SqlProfileProvider"
++++++++connectionStringName="SqlProfileProviderConnection"
++++++++applicationName="YourApplication"+/>
++++</providers>

+++++++
++++<properties>
++++++<add+name="ZipCode"+/>
++++++<add+name="CityAndState"+/>
++++</properties>
++</profile>|code-block|syntax|javascript|1335889|我认为这应该是可行的:-)|1335890|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://www.4guysfromrolla.com/articles/120705-1.aspx^0|0|L|H|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|W|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|X|8|@]|9|@$D|Y|E|Z|1|10]]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|11|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|J|7|12|8|@]|9|@]|A|$K|L]]|$1|M|3|N|5|6|7|13|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|O|3|-4|5|6|7|14|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|P|$Q|$5|R|S|T|A|$U|V]]]]

First off - I've never done this myself.

There's a really excellent series (14 !! parts) on the whole topic of ASP.NET 2.0 membership, roles and profile provider systems by Scott Mitchell at <a href="http://www.4guysfromrolla.com/articles/120705-1.aspx" rel="noreferrer">4 Guys from Rolla</a>.

According to my understanding, you should be able to configure this behavior you are looking for by using basically these two sections in your web.config:

<pre><code> &lt;!-- configure Active Directory membership provider --&gt;
 &lt;membership defaultProvider="AspNetActiveDirectoryMembershipProvider"&gt;
 &lt;providers&gt;
 &lt;add name="AspNetActiveDirectoryMembershipProvider"
 type="System.Web.Security.ActiveDirectoryMembershipProvider, 
 System.Web, Version=2.0.3600, Culture=neutral, 
 PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a" /&gt;
 &lt;/providers&gt;
 &lt;/membership&gt;

 &lt;!-- configure SQL-based profile provider --&gt; 
 &lt;profile defaultProvider="SqlProvider"&gt;
 &lt;providers&gt;
 &lt;add name="SqlProvider"
 type="System.Web.Profile.SqlProfileProvider"
 connectionStringName="SqlProfileProviderConnection"
 applicationName="YourApplication" /&gt;
 &lt;/providers&gt;

 &lt;!-- specify any additional properties to store in the profile --&gt; 
 &lt;properties&gt;
 &lt;add name="ZipCode" /&gt;
 &lt;add name="CityAndState" /&gt;
 &lt;/properties&gt;
 &lt;/profile&gt;
</code></pre>

I would think this ought to work :-)

blocks|key|1551441|text|除此之外，正如Marc回答的那样：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1551442|<add+name="AspNetActiveDirectoryMembershipProvider"
+++++++++++type="System.Web.Security.ActiveDirectoryMembershipProvider,+
+++++++++++++++++System.Web,+Version=2.0.3600,+Culture=neutral,+
+++++++++++++++++PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a"+/>|code-block|syntax|javascript|1551443|您可能还需要添加|1551444|connectionStringName="ADService",
attributeMapUsername="sAMAccountName"|1551445|使用对应的连接字符串|1551446|<connectionStrings>
++++<add+name="ADService"+connectionString="LDAP://ServerIP"+/>
</connectionStrings>|1551447|如果您使用的是.net+4.0，则需要替换|1551448|Version=2.0.3600+|1551449|使用|1551450|Version=4.0.0.0|1551451|所以最后，|1551452|<membership+defaultProvider="AspNetActiveDirectoryMembershipProvider">
++++++<providers>
++++++++<add+name="AspNetActiveDirectoryMembershipProvider"
+++++++++++++connectionStringName="ADService"
+++++++++++++type="System.Web.Security.ActiveDirectoryMembershipProvider,+
+++++++++++++++++System.Web,+Version=4.0.0.0,+Culture=neutral,+
+++++++++++++++++PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a"
+++++++++++++attributeMapUsername="sAMAccountName"/>
++++++</providers>
++++</membership>|1551453|由于它被设置为默认值，因此可以被引用为：|1551454|MembershipProvider+provider+=+Membership.Provider;+|1551455|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|16|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|17|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|18|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|D|7|19|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|1A|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|D|7|1B|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|O|3|P|5|6|7|1C|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|D|7|1D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|S|3|T|5|6|7|1E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|U|3|V|5|D|7|1F|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|W|3|X|5|6|7|1G|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|Y|3|Z|5|D|7|1H|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|10|3|11|5|6|7|1I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|12|3|13|5|D|7|1J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|14|3|-4|5|6|7|1K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|15|$]]

In addition to this as replied by Marc : 

<pre><code>&lt;add name="AspNetActiveDirectoryMembershipProvider"
 type="System.Web.Security.ActiveDirectoryMembershipProvider, 
 System.Web, Version=2.0.3600, Culture=neutral, 
 PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a" /&gt;
</code></pre>

you might also need to add

<pre><code>connectionStringName="ADService",
attributeMapUsername="sAMAccountName"
</code></pre>

with corresponnding connection string 

<pre><code>&lt;connectionStrings&gt;
 &lt;add name="ADService" connectionString="LDAP://ServerIP" /&gt;
&lt;/connectionStrings&gt;
</code></pre>

If you are using .net 4.0 then you will need to replace

<pre><code>Version=2.0.3600 
</code></pre>

with 

<pre><code>Version=4.0.0.0
</code></pre>

So finally , 

<pre><code>&lt;membership defaultProvider="AspNetActiveDirectoryMembershipProvider"&gt;
 &lt;providers&gt;
 &lt;add name="AspNetActiveDirectoryMembershipProvider"
 connectionStringName="ADService"
 type="System.Web.Security.ActiveDirectoryMembershipProvider, 
 System.Web, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, 
 PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a"
 attributeMapUsername="sAMAccountName"/&gt;
 &lt;/providers&gt;
 &lt;/membership&gt;
</code></pre>

and since it is set as default, it can be referenced as : 

<pre><code>MembershipProvider provider = Membership.Provider; 
</code></pre>

blocks|key|1551511|text|谢谢你的信息，这对我很有帮助。此外，您可以在membership标记中设置默认提供程序，而不是使用MembershipProvider+provider+=+Membership.Provider;设置它。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|1551512|<membership+defaultProvider="AspNetActiveDirectoryMembershipProvider">|1551513|我还写了一个小的how+to，并下载到一个配置为使用AspNetActiveDirectoryMembershipProvider的Visual+Studio项目和源代码。|1551514|ASP.NET+Forms+Based+Authentication+-+using+AspNetActiveDirectoryMembershipProvider|1551515|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://www.christowles.com/2011/04/aspnet-forms-based-authentication-with.html^0|1D|1E|0|0|1Y|0|0|0|2A|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|T|8|@$9|U|A|V|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|W|8|@$9|X|A|Y|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|6|7|Z|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|J|3|K|5|6|7|10|8|@]|D|@$9|11|A|12|1|13]]|E|$]]|$1|L|3|-4|5|6|7|14|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|M|$N|$5|O|P|Q|E|$R|S]]]]

Thanks for the information, its helped alot. Also rather than Setting the default Provider with <code>MembershipProvider provider = Membership.Provider;</code> you can set it with in the membership tag.

<code>&lt;membership defaultProvider="AspNetActiveDirectoryMembershipProvider"&gt;</code>

I"ve also writen a small how to and a download to a Visual Studio Project and Source configured to use AspNetActiveDirectoryMembershipProvider.

<a href="http://www.christowles.com/2011/04/aspnet-forms-based-authentication-with.html" rel="nofollow">ASP.NET Forms Based Authentication - using AspNetActiveDirectoryMembershipProvider</a>

blocks|key|1551551|text|我正在使用Visual+Studio+2012，并尝试按照建议执行操作，但显示了一个错误：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1551552|To+call+this+method,+the+"Membership.Provider"+property+must+be+an+instance+of+"ExtendedMembershipProvider".|code-block|syntax|javascript|1551553|因此，我发现应该对使用MVC4和实体框架的VS2012上的默认登录表单进行一些更改，如下所示：|1551554|在文件"AccountController.cs“上|1551555|关于“公共模型登录(LoginModel+ActionResult，string+returnUrl)”|1551556|更改|1551557|++++if+(ModelState.IsValid+&&+WebSecurity.Login(model.UserName,+model.Password,+persistCookie:+model.RememberMe))|1551558|为|1551559|++++if+(ModelState.IsValid+&&+Membership.Provider.ValidateUser(model.UserName,+model.Password))|1551560|关于“公共ActionResult+LogOff()”|1551561|1551562|++++WebSecurity.Logout();|1551563|1551564|++++FormsAuthentication.SignOut();|1551565|并添加以下内容:+FormsAuthentication.SetAuthCookie(model.UserName，false)；|1551566|++++public+ActionResult+Login(LoginModel+model,+string+returnUrl)
++++{
++++++++if+(ModelState.IsValid+&&+Membership.Provider.ValidateUser(model.UserName,+model.Password))
++++++++{

++++++++++++FormsAuthentication.SetAuthCookie(model.UserName,+false);+++++++++++++++

++++++++++++return+RedirectToLocal(returnUrl);
++++++++}

++++++++//+If+we+got+this+far,+something+failed,+redisplay+form
++++++++ModelState.AddModelError("",+"The+user+name+or+password+provided+is+incorrect.");
++++++++return+View(model);
++++}|1551567|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|18|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|19|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|1A|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|6|7|1B|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|1C|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|6|7|1D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|O|3|P|5|D|7|1E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|6|7|1F|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|S|3|T|5|D|7|1G|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|U|3|V|5|6|7|1H|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|W|3|N|5|6|7|1I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|X|3|Y|5|D|7|1J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|Z|3|R|5|6|7|1K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|10|3|11|5|D|7|1L|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|12|3|13|5|6|7|1M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|14|3|15|5|D|7|1N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|16|3|-4|5|6|7|1O|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|17|$]]

I am using Visual Studio 2012 and tried to do as sugested, but an error is shown: 

<pre><code>To call this method, the "Membership.Provider" property must be an instance of "ExtendedMembershipProvider".
</code></pre>

So I discovered that a few changes should be done to the default login form on the VS2012 with MVC 4 and entity framework as follows:

on file "AccountController.cs"

on the "public ActionResult Login(LoginModel model, string returnUrl)"

Change the

<pre><code> if (ModelState.IsValid &amp;&amp; WebSecurity.Login(model.UserName, model.Password, persistCookie: model.RememberMe))
</code></pre>

for

<pre><code> if (ModelState.IsValid &amp;&amp; Membership.Provider.ValidateUser(model.UserName, model.Password))
</code></pre>

on the "public ActionResult LogOff()" 

Change the 

<pre><code> WebSecurity.Logout();
</code></pre>

for

<pre><code> FormsAuthentication.SignOut();
</code></pre>

and add the following: FormsAuthentication.SetAuthCookie(model.UserName, false);

<pre><code> public ActionResult Login(LoginModel model, string returnUrl)
 {
 if (ModelState.IsValid &amp;&amp; Membership.Provider.ValidateUser(model.UserName, model.Password))
 {

 FormsAuthentication.SetAuthCookie(model.UserName, false); 

 return RedirectToLocal(returnUrl);
 }

 // If we got this far, something failed, redisplay form
 ModelState.AddModelError("", "The user name or password provided is incorrect.");
 return View(model);
 }
</code></pre>

I am currently designing a Membership/Profile scheme for a new project I am working on and I was hoping to get some input from others. 

The project is a ASP.NET web application and due to the short time frame, I am trying to use any and all built in .NET framework components I can. The site will probably entertain &lt; 5000 users. Each user will have a profile where custom settings and objects will be persisted between visits.

I am required to use an existing Active Directory for authentication. Since the AD schema cannot be extended to hold new fields, I am required to hold user settings and objects in a different data store. I have also been told ADAM is probably not a possible solution.

I was hoping to use the Active Directory Membership Provider for my authentication scheme and the SQL Profile Provider as a user profile data store. I would prefer not to build a custom profile provider, but I do not see this posing much of a problem if need be.

I was wondering if this is even a possible solution, and if so, has anyone had any luck with this approach.

Any comments would be greatly appreciated.

Thanks.

ASP.NET Active Directory Membership Provider and SQL Profile Provider

我目前正在为我正在做的一个新项目设计一个会员/个人资料方案，我希望从其他人那里获得一些意见。该项目是一个ASP.NET web应用程序，由于时间很短，我试图使用任何和所有内置的.NET框架组件，我可以。该网站可能会招待少于5000名用户。每个用户都有一个配置文件，其中自定义设置和对象将在两次访问之间保持不变。我需要使用...

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