blocks|key|1763989|text|只需在Start+>+Run中键入perfmon，然后按enter键。当Performance窗口打开时，单击%2B号将新计数器添加到图形中。计数器是PC工作方式的不同方面，并按相似性分组到称为“性能对象”的组中。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|1763990|对于您的问题，您可以选择“进程”、“内存”和“处理器”性能对象。然后，您可以实时查看这些计数器|1763991|您还可以指定该实用程序来保存性能数据，以便以后进行检查。为此，请在左侧面板中选择"Performance+Logs+and+Alerts“。(它就在系统监视器控制台下面，它为我们提供了上述计数器。如果没有，单击[文件]>[添加/删除管理单元]，单击[添加]，在列表中选择[性能日志和警报]。)在[性能日志和警报]中，在[计数器日志]下新建一个监控配置，即可添加计数器，指定采样率、日志格式(二进制或纯文本)和日志位置。|1763992|entityMap^0|3|B|H|7|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|L|8|@$9|M|A|N|B|C]|$9|O|A|P|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|6|7|R|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|J|3|-4|5|6|7|S|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|K|$]]

Just type <code>perfmon</code> into <code>Start &gt; Run</code> and press enter. When the Performance window is open, click on the + sign to add new counters to the graph. The counters are different aspects of how your PC works and are grouped by similarity into groups called "Performance Object".

For your questions, you can choose the "Process", "Memory" and "Processor" performance objects. You then can see these counters in real time

You can also specify the utility to save the performance data for your inspection later. To do this, select "Performance Logs and Alerts" in the left-hand panel. (It's right under the System Monitor console which provides us with the above mentioned counters. If it is not there, click "File" > "Add/remove snap-in", click Add and select "Performance Logs and Alerts" in the list".) From the "Performance Logs and Alerts", create a new monitoring configuration under "Counter Logs". Then you can add the counters, specify the sampling rate, the log format (binary or plain text) and log location.

blocks|key|1548878|text|Process+Explorer可以显示一个进程占用的总时间，以及每个进程的历史记录图表。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|1548879|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/bb896653.aspx^0|0|G|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|L|8|@]|9|@$A|M|B|N|1|O]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|E|$F|$5|G|H|I|C|$J|K]]]]

<a href="http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/bb896653.aspx" rel="noreferrer">Process Explorer</a> can show total CPU time taken by a process, as well as a history graph per process.

blocks|key|1764006|text|使用perfmon.exe，我尝试使用"Process“计数器下的"Private+Bytes”计数器来跟踪内存使用情况，效果很好。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1764007|entityMap^0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|-4|5|6|7|E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|C|$]]

Using perfmon.exe, I have tried using the "Private Bytes" counter under "Process" counters for tracking memory usage and it works well.

blocks|key|1764099|text|也许你可以用这个。它应该为您工作，并将报告指定进程的处理器时间。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1764100|@echo+off
:+Rich+Kreider+<rjk@techish.net>
:+report+processor+time+for+given+process+until+process+exits+(could+be+expanded+to+use+a+PID+to+be+more
:+precise)
:+Depends:++typeperf
:+Usage:++foo.cmd+<processname>

set+process=%25~1
echo+Press+CTRL-C+To+Stop...
:begin
for+/f+"tokens=2+delims=,"+%25%25c+in+('typeperf+"\Process(%25process%25)\%25%25+Processor+Time"+-si+1+-sc+1+%5E%7C+find+/V+"\\"')+do+(
if+%25%25~c==-1+(
goto+:end
)+else+(
echo+%25%25~c%25%25
goto+begin
)
)

:end
echo+Process+seems+to+have+terminated.|code-block|syntax|javascript|1764101|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|H|$]]

maybe you can use this. It should work for you and will report processor time for the specified process.

<pre><code>@echo off
: Rich Kreider &lt;rjk@techish.net&gt;
: report processor time for given process until process exits (could be expanded to use a PID to be more
: precise)
: Depends: typeperf
: Usage: foo.cmd &lt;processname&gt;

set process=%~1
echo Press CTRL-C To Stop...
:begin
for /f "tokens=2 delims=," %%c in ('typeperf "\Process(%process%)\%% Processor Time" -si 1 -sc 1 ^| find /V "\\"') do (
if %%~c==-1 (
goto :end
) else (
echo %%~c%%
goto begin
)
)

:end
echo Process seems to have terminated.
</code></pre>

blocks|key|1548904|text|我同意，perfmon.exe允许您为您想要监视的任何进程添加计数器(右键单击右侧面板)。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1548905|性能对象:流程勾选列表选择实例，选择firefox。|1548906|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|F|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|G|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|H|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|E|$]]

I agree, perfmon.exe allows you to add counters (right click on the right panel) for any process you want to monitor.

Performance Object: Process
Check "Select instances from list" and select firefox.

blocks|key|1763899|text|WMI是Windows+Management+Instrumentation，它内置于所有最新版本的Windows中。它允许您以编程方式跟踪CPU使用率、磁盘I/O和内存使用率等情况。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1763900|Perfmon.exe是此接口的图形用户界面前端，可以监视进程，将信息写入日志，并允许您在事后分析日志。这不是世界上最优雅的程序，但它确实完成了工作。|1763901|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|F|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|G|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|H|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|E|$]]

WMI is Windows Management Instrumentation, and it's built into all recent versions of Windows. It allows you to programmatically track things like CPU usage, disk I/O, and memory usage.

Perfmon.exe is a GUI front-end to this interface, and can monitor a process, write information to a log, and allow you to analyze the log after the fact. It's not the world's most elegant program, but it does get the job done.

blocks|key|1549334|text|需要获取某些特定windows服务器的状态和cpu+/内存使用情况。我使用了以下脚本：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1549335|这是Windows搜索服务的一个示例。|1549336|++$cpu+=+Get-WmiObject+win32_processor
++$search+=+get-service+"WSearch"
++if+($search.Status+-eq+'Running')
++{
++$searchmem+=+Get-WmiObject+Win32_Service+-Filter+"Name+=+'WSearch'"
++$searchid+=+$searchmem.ProcessID
++$searchcpu1+=+Get-WmiObject+Win32_PerfRawData_PerfProc_Process+%7C+Where+{$_.IDProcess+-eq+$searchid}
++Start-Sleep+-Seconds+1
++$searchcpu2+=+Get-WmiObject+Win32_PerfRawData_PerfProc_Process+%7C+Where+{$_.IDProcess+-eq+$searchid}
++$searchp2p1+=+$searchcpu2.PercentProcessorTime+-+$searchcpu1.PercentProcessorTime
++$searcht2t1+=+$searchcpu2.Timestamp_Sys100NS+-+$searchcpu1.Timestamp_Sys100NS
++$searchcpu+=+[Math]::Round(($searchp2p1+/+$searcht2t1+*+100)+/$cpu.NumberOfLogicalProcessors,+1)
++$searchmem+=+[Math]::Round($searchcpu1.WorkingSetPrivate+/+1mb,1)
++Write-Host+'Service+is'+$search.Status',+Memory+consumed:+'$searchmem'+MB,+CPU+Usage:+'$searchcpu'+%25'
++}

++else
++{
++Write-Host+Service+is+$search.Status+-BackgroundColor+Red
++}|code-block|syntax|javascript|1549337|entityMap^0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|L|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$G|H]]|$1|I|3|-4|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|J|$]]

There was a requirement to get status and cpu / memory usage of some specific windows servers. I used below script:

This is an example of Windows Search Service. 

<pre><code> $cpu = Get-WmiObject win32_processor
 $search = get-service "WSearch"
 if ($search.Status -eq 'Running')
 {
 $searchmem = Get-WmiObject Win32_Service -Filter "Name = 'WSearch'"
 $searchid = $searchmem.ProcessID
 $searchcpu1 = Get-WmiObject Win32_PerfRawData_PerfProc_Process | Where {$_.IDProcess -eq $searchid}
 Start-Sleep -Seconds 1
 $searchcpu2 = Get-WmiObject Win32_PerfRawData_PerfProc_Process | Where {$_.IDProcess -eq $searchid}
 $searchp2p1 = $searchcpu2.PercentProcessorTime - $searchcpu1.PercentProcessorTime
 $searcht2t1 = $searchcpu2.Timestamp_Sys100NS - $searchcpu1.Timestamp_Sys100NS
 $searchcpu = [Math]::Round(($searchp2p1 / $searcht2t1 * 100) /$cpu.NumberOfLogicalProcessors, 1)
 $searchmem = [Math]::Round($searchcpu1.WorkingSetPrivate / 1mb,1)
 Write-Host 'Service is' $search.Status', Memory consumed: '$searchmem' MB, CPU Usage: '$searchcpu' %'
 }

 else
 {
 Write-Host Service is $search.Status -BackgroundColor Red
 }
</code></pre>

blocks|key|1548796|text|嗯，我知道Process+Explorer可以做到这一点，尽管它的图形不太方便。仍然在寻找替代/更好的方法来做到这一点。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|1548797|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/bb896653.aspx^0|5|G|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|L|8|@]|9|@$A|M|B|N|1|O]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|E|$F|$5|G|H|I|C|$J|K]]]]

Hmm, I see that <a href="http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/bb896653.aspx" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Process Explorer</a> can do it, although its graphs are not too convenient. Still looking for alternative / better ways to do it.

blocks|key|1763769|text|Perfmon.exe内置在windows中。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1763770|entityMap^0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|-4|5|6|7|E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|C|$]]

Perfmon.exe is built into windows.

blocks|key|1548964|text|你可能想看看Process+Lasso。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|1548965|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://www.bitsum.com/prolasso.php^0|6|D|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|L|8|@]|9|@$A|M|B|N|1|O]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|E|$F|$5|G|H|I|C|$J|K]]]]

You might want to have a look at <a href="http://www.bitsum.com/prolasso.php" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Process Lasso</a>.

blocks|key|1549170|text|我使用taskinfo作为CPU/RAM/IO速度的历史图表。http://www.iarsn.com/taskinfo.html|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|1549171|但是突发的无响应，听起来更像是由于硬盘/SS驱动器的中断时间。|1549172|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://www.iarsn.com/taskinfo.html^0|V|Y|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@$A|O|B|P|1|Q]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|R|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|S|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|G|$H|$5|I|J|K|C|$L|M]]]]

I use taskinfo for history graph of CPU/RAM/IO speed.
<a href="http://www.iarsn.com/taskinfo.html" rel="nofollow noreferrer">http://www.iarsn.com/taskinfo.html</a>

But bursts of unresponsiveness, sounds more like interrupt time due to a falty HD/SS drive.

blocks|key|1764203|text|在Windows+10下，任务管理器可以显示累计CPU小时数。只需转到“应用历史”选项卡和“删除使用历史”即可。现在让它运行一两个小时：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1764204|​|1764205|📷|atomic|offset|length|1764206|1764207|这样做不会按选项卡细分浏览器中的使用情况。通常情况下，不活动的选项卡会做大量的工作，每个打开的选项卡都会消耗能量并减慢你的电脑速度。|1764208|entityMap|0|IMAGE|mutability|IMMUTABLE|imageUrl|https://ask.qcloudimg.com/http-save/yehe-900000/1940d42f789348e4c74734a0d0b8ed50.png|imageAlt^0|0|0|0|1|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|U|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|V|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|W|8|@]|9|@$G|X|H|Y|1|Z]]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|C|5|6|7|10|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|J|3|K|5|6|7|11|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|L|3|-4|5|6|7|12|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|M|$N|$5|O|P|Q|A|$R|S|T|-4]]]]

Under Windows 10, the Task Manager can show you cumulative CPU hours. Just head to the "App history" tab and "Delete usage history". Now leave things running for an hour or two:

<a href="https://i.stack.imgur.com/mV0UA.png" rel="nofollow noreferrer"><img src="https://i.stack.imgur.com/mV0UA.png" alt="Windows 10 Cumulative CPU time"></a>

What this does NOT do is break down usage in browsers by tab. Quite often inactive tabs will do a tremendous amount of work, with each open tab using energy and slowing your PC.

I suspect that one of my applications eats more CPU cycles than I want it to. The problem is - it happens in bursts, and just looking at the task manager doesn't help me as it shows immediate usage only.

Is there a way (on Windows) to track the history of CPU &amp; Memory usage for some process. E.g. I will start tracking "firefox", and after an hour or so will see a graph of its CPU &amp; memory usage during that hour.

I'm looking for either a ready-made tool or a programmatic way to achieve this.

Tracking CPU and Memory usage per process

服务器

Windows

我怀疑我的某个应用程序消耗了比我希望的更多的CPU周期。问题是-它是突然发生的，仅仅看着任务管理器对我没有帮助，因为它只显示立即使用。有没有办法(在Windows上)跟踪某个进程的CPU和内存使用历史。例如，我将开始跟踪"firefox"，大约一个小时后，我将看到该小时内CPU和内存使用情况的图表。我正在寻找一个现成的工具或一种编程的方式来实现这一点。

问跟踪每个进程的CPU和内存使用情况
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