blocks|key|99412|text|Android+Studio会自动在项目的根目录中创建一个Gradle+wrapper，这就是它调用Gradle的方式。包装器基本上是一个脚本，它直接调用实际的Gradle二进制文件，并允许您使Gradle保持最新，这使得使用版本控制变得更容易。要运行Gradle命令，只需使用项目根目录(或Windows上的gradlew.bat+)中的gradlew脚本，后跟要运行的任务的名称即可。例如，要构建安卓应用程序的调试版本，您可以从存储库的根目录运行./gradlew+assembleDebug。在默认的项目设置中，可以在app/build/outputs/apk/app-debug.apk中找到生成的apk。在*nix机器上，如果它不在那里，你也可以运行find+.+-name+'*.apk'来找到它。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|99413|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://www.gradle.org/docs/current/userguide/gradle_wrapper.html^0|4B|B|4Q|7|69|N|7A|Z|96|K|T|E|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|N|8|@$9|O|A|P|B|C]|$9|Q|A|R|B|C]|$9|S|A|T|B|C]|$9|U|A|V|B|C]|$9|W|A|X|B|C]]|D|@$9|Y|A|Z|1|10]]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|11|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|G|$H|$5|I|J|K|E|$L|M]]]]

Android Studio automatically creates a <a href="http://www.gradle.org/docs/current/userguide/gradle_wrapper.html" rel="noreferrer">Gradle wrapper</a> in the root of your project, which is how it invokes Gradle. The wrapper is basically a script that calls through to the actual Gradle binary and allows you to keep Gradle up to date, which makes using version control easier. To run a Gradle command, you can simply use the <code>gradlew</code> script found in the root of your project (or <code>gradlew.bat</code> on Windows) followed by the name of the task you want to run. For instance, to build a debug version of your Android application, you can run <code>./gradlew assembleDebug</code> from the root of your repository. In a default project setup, the resulting apk can then be found in <code>app/build/outputs/apk/app-debug.apk</code>. On a *nix machine, you can also just run <code>find . -name '*.apk'</code> to find it, if it's not there.

blocks|key|4605882|text|试试这个(仅限OS+X)：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|4605883|brew+install+homebrew/versions/gradle110|offset|length|style|CODE|4605884|gradle+build|4605885|您可以使用gradle+tasks查看当前项目的所有可用任务。这里不需要Android+Studio。|4605886|entityMap^0|0|0|14|0|0|C|0|5|C|10|E|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|O|8|@$D|P|E|Q|F|G]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|6|7|R|8|@$D|S|E|T|F|G]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|J|3|K|5|6|7|U|8|@$D|V|E|W|F|G]|$D|X|E|Y|F|G]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|L|3|-4|5|6|7|Z|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|M|$]]

Try this (OS X only):

<code>brew install homebrew/versions/gradle110</code> 
<code>gradle build</code>

You can use <code>gradle tasks</code> to see all tasks available for the current project. No <code>Android Studio</code> is needed here.

blocks|key|4605909|text|从Linux上的Android+Studio项目的命令行运行Gradle的Cheatsheet：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|4605910|cd+<project-root>
./gradlew
./gradlew+tasks
./gradlew+--help|code-block|syntax|javascript|4605911|应该能让你开始..|4605912|entityMap^0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|L|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|-4|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|J|$]]

Cheatsheet for running Gradle from the command line for Android Studio projects on Linux:

<pre><code>cd &lt;project-root&gt;
./gradlew
./gradlew tasks
./gradlew --help
</code></pre>

Should get you started..

blocks|key|4605965|text|你在这里可能是因为你也想安装它！|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|4605966|构建|4605967|gradlew|code-block|syntax|javascript|4605968|(在Windows+gradlew.bat上)|offset|length|style|CODE|4605969|然后安装|4605970|adb+install+-r+exampleApp.apk|4605971|(+-r使其替换现有副本，如果在仿真器上安装，则添加-s+)|4605972|奖金|4605973|我在~/.bash_profile中设置了一个别名，使其成为一个2char命令。|4605974|alias+bi="gradlew+&&+adb+install+-r+exampleApp.apk"|4605975|(+Build+and+Install的缩写)|4605976|entityMap^0|0|0|0|A|B|0|0|0|2|2|Q|2|0|0|2|F|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|14|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|15|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|16|8|@]|9|@]|A|$G|H]]|$1|I|3|J|5|6|7|17|8|@$K|18|L|19|M|N]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|O|3|P|5|6|7|1A|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|F|7|1B|8|@]|9|@]|A|$G|H]]|$1|S|3|T|5|6|7|1C|8|@$K|1D|L|1E|M|N]|$K|1F|L|1G|M|N]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|U|3|V|5|6|7|1H|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|W|3|X|5|6|7|1I|8|@$K|1J|L|1K|M|N]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|Y|3|Z|5|F|7|1L|8|@]|9|@]|A|$G|H]]|$1|10|3|11|5|6|7|1M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|12|3|-4|5|6|7|1N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|13|$]]

<h1>You're likely here because you want to install it too!</h1>
<h3>Build</h3>
<pre><code>gradlew
</code></pre>
(On Windows <code>gradlew.bat</code>)
<h3>Then Install</h3>
<pre><code>adb install -r exampleApp.apk
</code></pre>
(The <code>-r</code> makes it replace the existing copy, add an <code>-s</code> if installing on an emulator)
<h3>Bonus</h3>
I set up an alias in my <code>~/.bash_profile</code>, to make it a 2char command.
<pre><code>alias bi=&quot;gradlew &amp;&amp; adb install -r exampleApp.apk&quot;
</code></pre>
(Short for Build and Install)

blocks|key|99577|text|对于Mac，请使用以下命令|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|99578|++./gradlew+task-name|code-block|syntax|javascript|99579|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|H|$]]

For Mac use this command

<pre><code> ./gradlew task-name
</code></pre>

blocks|key|4606056|text|为所有这些答案增加价值，|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|4606057|许多人要求在构建成功后在AVD中运行应用程序的命令。|4606058|adb+install+-r+{path-to-your-bild-folder}/{yourAppName}.apk|code-block|syntax|javascript|4606059|entityMap^0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|L|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$G|H]]|$1|I|3|-4|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|J|$]]

Adding value to all these answers,

many have asked the command for running App in AVD after build sucessful.

<pre><code>adb install -r {path-to-your-bild-folder}/{yourAppName}.apk
</code></pre>

blocks|key|99700|text|enter+code+here使用下面的gradle和adb命令创建脚本文件，执行脚本文件|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|99701|./gradlew+clean|code-block|syntax|javascript|99702|./gradlew+assembleDebug+./gradlew+installDebug|99703|adb+shell+am启动-n应用程序am/启动程序活动的完整路径|99704|entityMap^0|0|F|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|Q|8|@$9|R|A|S|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|T|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|U|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|6|7|V|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|O|3|-4|5|6|7|W|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|P|$]]

<code>enter code here</code>Create script file with below gradle and adb command, Execute script file

<pre><code>./gradlew clean
</code></pre>

./gradlew assembleDebug
./gradlew installDebug

adb shell am start -n applicationID/full path of launcher activity

blocks|key|4606146|text|Official+Documentation+is+here:|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|4606147|要构建调试APK，请打开命令行并导航到项目目录的根目录。要启动调试构建，请调用assembleDebug任务：|style|CODE|4606148|gradlew+assembleDebug|code-block|syntax|javascript|4606149|这将在project_name/module_name/build/outputs/apk/中创建一个名为module_name-debug.apk的APK。|4606150|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://developer.android.com/studio/build/building-cmdline^0|0|V|0|0|13|D|0|0|3|17|1H|L|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|W|8|@]|9|@$A|X|B|Y|1|Z]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|10|8|@$A|11|B|12|F|G]]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|J|7|13|8|@]|9|@]|C|$K|L]]|$1|M|3|N|5|6|7|14|8|@$A|15|B|16|F|G]|$A|17|B|18|F|G]]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|O|3|-4|5|6|7|19|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|P|$Q|$5|R|S|T|C|$U|V]]]]

<a href="https://developer.android.com/studio/build/building-cmdline" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Official Documentation is here:</a>

To build a debug APK, open a command line and navigate to the root of your project directory. To initiate a debug build, invoke the <code>assembleDebug</code> task:

<pre><code>gradlew assembleDebug
</code></pre>

This creates an APK named <code>module_name-debug.apk</code> in <code>project_name/module_name/build/outputs/apk/</code>.

blocks|key|4606201|text|请注意，您也可以在Android+Studio中通过单击gradle窗口，然后单击“elephant”按钮来执行此操作。这将打开一个名为"run+anything“的新窗口(也可以通过在”search+everywhere“中搜索该名称来找到)，您可以在其中手动键入任何您想要的gradle命令。不是“相当”的命令行，但通常比windows命令行提供了更多我需要的东西。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|4606202|这允许您为gradle任务等提供可选的参数。|4606203|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|F|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|G|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|H|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|E|$]]

note, you can also do this within Android Studio by clicking the gradle window, and then the 'elephant' button. This will open a new window called "run anything" (can also be found by searching for that name in 'search everywhere') where you can manually type any gradle command you want in. Not "quite" command line, but often provides more of what I need than windows command line.

This allows you to give optional params to gradle tasks, etc.

blocks|key|99852|text|MacOS变体|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|99853|./gradlew+<moduleName>:assemble<build_variant>
//e.g
./gradlew+<moduleName>:assembleDebug|code-block|syntax|javascript|99854|*./表示当前目录|offset|length|style|CODE|99855|[More+info]|99856|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://stackoverflow.com/a/61918303/4770877^0|0|0|1|2|0|0|B|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|W|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|X|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|Y|8|@$I|Z|J|10|K|L]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|6|7|11|8|@]|9|@$I|12|J|13|1|14]]|A|$]]|$1|O|3|-4|5|6|7|15|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|P|$Q|$5|R|S|T|A|$U|V]]]]

MacOS variant
<pre><code>./gradlew &lt;moduleName&gt;:assemble&lt;build_variant&gt;
//e.g
./gradlew &lt;moduleName&gt;:assembleDebug
</code></pre>
*<code>./</code> means current directory
<a href="https://stackoverflow.com/a/61918303/4770877">[More info]</a>

I want to build an Android Studio app (the Gradle build system), but I want to do this via the command line.

Build Android Studio app via command line

Android Studio

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我想构建一个Android Studio应用程序( Gradle构建系统)，但我想通过命令行来实现。

问通过命令行构建Android Studio应用程序
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