blocks|key|1554734|text|RPM通常是从源代码构建的，而不是二进制文件。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1554735|您需要编写规范文件，该文件涵盖如何配置和编译您的应用程序；还需要包含在您的RPM中包含哪些文件。|1554736|快速浏览一下手册就会发现，您需要的大部分内容都在第8章中涵盖了--而且，由于大多数基于RPM的发行版都有可用的源代码，因此您可以查看大量不同方法的示例。|1554737|entityMap^0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|H|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|G|$]]

<p>RPMs are usually built from source, not the binaries.</p>

<p>You need to write the spec file that covers how to configure and compile your application; also, which files to include in your RPM.</p>

<p>A quick glance at the manual shows that most of what you need is covered in Chapter 8 -- also, as most RPM-based distributions have sources available, there's literally a zillion of examples of different approaches you could look at.</p>


blocks|key|1554762|text|我经常在linux上对每个打包专有应用程序进行二进制rpm+-也最常见的是websphere。所以我的经验对你也是有用的，除此之外，如果你可以的话，最好是做一个真正的RPM。但我离题了。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1554763|所以打包你的(二进制)程序的基本步骤如下--我假设这个程序是toybinprog版本1.0，在/etc/toybinprog/toybinPro.conf中安装一个conf，在/usr/bin中安装一个名为tobinprog的bin：|1554764|1.为rpm+<+4.6,4.7创建您的RPM构建环境|1554765|mkdir+-p+~/rpmbuild/{RPMS,SRPMS,BUILD,SOURCES,SPECS,tmp}

cat+<<EOF+>~/.rpmmacros
%25_topdir+++%25(echo+$HOME)/rpmbuild
%25_tmppath++%25{_topdir}/tmp
EOF

cd+~/rpmbuild|code-block|syntax|javascript|1554766|2.创建项目的tarball|1554767|mkdir+toybinprog-1.0
mkdir+-p+toybinprog-1.0/usr/bin
mkdir+-p+toybinprog-1.0/etc/toybinprog
install+-m+755+toybinprog+toybinprog-1.0/usr/bin
install+-m+644+toybinprog.conf+toybinprog-1.0/etc/toybinprog/

tar+-zcvf+toybinprog-1.0.tar.gz+toybinprog-1.0/|1554768|3.复制到源目录|1554769|cp+toybinprog-1.0.tar.gz+SOURCES/

cat+<<EOF+>+SPECS/toybinprog.spec
#+Don't+try+fancy+stuff+like+debuginfo,+which+is+useless+on+binary-only
#+packages.+Don't+strip+binary+too
#+Be+sure+buildpolicy+set+to+do+nothing
%25define++++++++__spec_install_post+%25{nil}
%25define++++++++++debug_package+%25{nil}
%25define++++++++__os_install_post+%25{_dbpath}/brp-compress

Summary:+A+very+simple+toy+bin+rpm+package
Name:+toybinprog
Version:+1.0
Release:+1
License:+GPL%2B
Group:+Development/Tools
SOURCE0+:+%25{name}-%25{version}.tar.gz
URL:+http://toybinprog.company.com/

BuildRoot:+%25{_tmppath}/%25{name}-%25{version}-%25{release}-root

%25description
%25{summary}

%25prep
%25setup+-q

%25build
#+Empty+section.

%25install
rm+-rf+%25{buildroot}
mkdir+-p++%25{buildroot}

#+in+builddir
cp+-a+*+%25{buildroot}


%25clean
rm+-rf+%25{buildroot}


%25files
%25defattr(-,root,root,-)
%25config(noreplace)+%25{_sysconfdir}/%25{name}/%25{name}.conf
%25{_bindir}/*

%25changelog
*+Thu+Apr+24+2009++Elia+Pinto+<devzero2000@rpm5.org>+1.0-1
-+First+Build

EOF|1554770|4.构建源代码和二进制rpm。|1554771|rpmbuild+-ba+SPECS/toybinprog.spec|1554772|仅此而已。|1554773|希望这对你有所帮助|1554774|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|12|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|13|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|14|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|15|8|@]|9|@]|A|$I|J]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|16|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|H|7|17|8|@]|9|@]|A|$I|J]]|$1|O|3|P|5|6|7|18|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|H|7|19|8|@]|9|@]|A|$I|J]]|$1|S|3|T|5|6|7|1A|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|U|3|V|5|H|7|1B|8|@]|9|@]|A|$I|J]]|$1|W|3|X|5|6|7|1C|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|Y|3|Z|5|6|7|1D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|10|3|-4|5|6|7|1E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|11|$]]

<p>I often do binary rpm per packaging proprietary apps - also moster as websphere - on linux.
So my experience could be useful also a you, besides that it would better to do a TRUE RPM if you can. But i digress.</p>

<p>So the a basic step for packaging your (binary) program is as follow - in which i suppose the
program is toybinprog with version 1.0, have a conf to be installed in /etc/toybinprog/toybinprog.conf and have a bin to be installed in /usr/bin called tobinprog :</p>

<h2>1. create your rpm build env for RPM &lt; 4.6,4.7</h2>

<pre><code>mkdir -p ~/rpmbuild/{RPMS,SRPMS,BUILD,SOURCES,SPECS,tmp}

cat &lt;&lt;EOF &gt;~/.rpmmacros
%_topdir   %(echo $HOME)/rpmbuild
%_tmppath  %{_topdir}/tmp
EOF

cd ~/rpmbuild
</code></pre>

<h2>2. create the tarball of your project</h2>

<pre><code>mkdir toybinprog-1.0
mkdir -p toybinprog-1.0/usr/bin
mkdir -p toybinprog-1.0/etc/toybinprog
install -m 755 toybinprog toybinprog-1.0/usr/bin
install -m 644 toybinprog.conf toybinprog-1.0/etc/toybinprog/

tar -zcvf toybinprog-1.0.tar.gz toybinprog-1.0/
</code></pre>

<h2>3. Copy to the sources dir</h2>

<pre><code>cp toybinprog-1.0.tar.gz SOURCES/

cat &lt;&lt;EOF &gt; SPECS/toybinprog.spec
# Don't try fancy stuff like debuginfo, which is useless on binary-only
# packages. Don't strip binary too
# Be sure buildpolicy set to do nothing
%define        __spec_install_post %{nil}
%define          debug_package %{nil}
%define        __os_install_post %{_dbpath}/brp-compress

Summary: A very simple toy bin rpm package
Name: toybinprog
Version: 1.0
Release: 1
License: GPL+
Group: Development/Tools
SOURCE0 : %{name}-%{version}.tar.gz
URL: http://toybinprog.company.com/

BuildRoot: %{_tmppath}/%{name}-%{version}-%{release}-root

%description
%{summary}

%prep
%setup -q

%build
# Empty section.

%install
rm -rf %{buildroot}
mkdir -p  %{buildroot}

# in builddir
cp -a * %{buildroot}


%clean
rm -rf %{buildroot}


%files
%defattr(-,root,root,-)
%config(noreplace) %{_sysconfdir}/%{name}/%{name}.conf
%{_bindir}/*

%changelog
* Thu Apr 24 2009  Elia Pinto &lt;devzero2000@rpm5.org&gt; 1.0-1
- First Build

EOF
</code></pre>

<h2>4. build the source and the binary rpm</h2>

<pre><code>rpmbuild -ba SPECS/toybinprog.spec
</code></pre>

<p>And that's all.</p>

<p>Hope this help</p>


blocks|key|1339137|text|作为应用程序分销商，fpm+sounds+perfect+for+your+needs。有一个an+example+here，它展示了如何从源代码打包应用程序。FPM可以生成deb文件和RPM文件。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|1339138|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://github.com/jordansissel/fpm|1|http://fpm.readthedocs.io/en/latest/use-cases/make-install.html^0|A|X|0|1B|F|1|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@$A|O|B|P|1|Q]|$A|R|B|S|1|T]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|U|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|E|$F|$5|G|H|I|C|$J|K]]|L|$5|G|H|I|C|$J|M]]]]

<p>As an application distributor, <a href="https://github.com/jordansissel/fpm" rel="noreferrer">fpm sounds perfect for your needs</a>.  There is <a href="http://fpm.readthedocs.io/en/latest/use-cases/make-install.html" rel="noreferrer">an example here</a> which shows how to package an app from source.  FPM can produce both deb files and RPM files.</p>


blocks|key|1554827|text|要快速构建RPM，请查看Togo：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1554828|https://github.com/genereese/togo-rpm|offset|length|1554829|这个项目有一个快速入门指南，我能够在不到3分钟的时间里创建一个基本的RPM。|1554830|使用原始问题中提供的数据的示例：|1554831|1)使用脚本创建工程目录：|1554832|$+togo+project+create+foobar;+cd+foobar|code-block|syntax|javascript|1554833|2)在./root下创建所需的目录结构，并将文件复制到其中：|1554834|$+mkdir+-p+root/etc;+cp+/path/to/foobar.conf+root/etc/
$+mkdir+-p+root/usr/bin;+cp+/path/to/foobar+root/usr/bin/|1554835|3)从RPM的所有权中排除系统拥有的目录：|1554836|$+togo+file+exclude+root/etc+root/usr/bin|1554837|4)+(可选)修改生成的规范，以更改您的包描述/依赖项/版本/其他内容，等等：|1554838|$+vi+spec/header|1554839|5)构建RPM：|1554840|$+togo+build+package|1554841|-and您的RPM被输出到./rpms目录中。|1554842|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url^0|0|0|11|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|1F|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|1G|8|@]|9|@$D|1H|E|1I|1|1J]]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|1K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|6|7|1L|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|J|3|K|5|6|7|1M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|L|3|M|5|N|7|1N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$O|P]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|6|7|1O|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|S|3|T|5|N|7|1P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$O|P]]|$1|U|3|V|5|6|7|1Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|W|3|X|5|N|7|1R|8|@]|9|@]|A|$O|P]]|$1|Y|3|Z|5|6|7|1S|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|10|3|11|5|N|7|1T|8|@]|9|@]|A|$O|P]]|$1|12|3|13|5|6|7|1U|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|14|3|15|5|N|7|1V|8|@]|9|@]|A|$O|P]]|$1|16|3|17|5|6|7|1W|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|18|3|-4|5|6|7|1X|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|19|$1A|$5|1B|1C|1D|A|$1E|C]]]]

<h1>For quick RPM building, check out Togo:</h1>

<p><a href="https://github.com/genereese/togo-rpm" rel="noreferrer">https://github.com/genereese/togo-rpm</a></p>

<p>The project has a Quick-Start guide and I was able to create a basic RPM in less than 3 minutes.</p>

<h2>Example using the data provided in the original question:</h2>

<p>1) Create the project directory using the script:</p>

<pre><code>$ togo project create foobar; cd foobar
</code></pre>

<p>2) Make your desired directory structure under ./root and copy your files into it:</p>

<pre><code>$ mkdir -p root/etc; cp /path/to/foobar.conf root/etc/
$ mkdir -p root/usr/bin; cp /path/to/foobar root/usr/bin/
</code></pre>

<p>3) Exclude system-owned directories from your RPM's ownership:</p>

<pre><code>$ togo file exclude root/etc root/usr/bin
</code></pre>

<p>4) (OPTIONAL) Modify the generated spec to change your package description/dependencies/version/whatever, etc.:</p>

<pre><code>$ vi spec/header
</code></pre>

<p>5) Build the RPM:</p>

<pre><code>$ togo build package
</code></pre>

<p>-and your RPM is spit out into the ./rpms directory.</p>


blocks|key|1554881|text|如果您熟悉Maven，那么还有rpm-maven-plugin，它简化了RPM的制作:您只需编写pom.xml，然后将其用于构建RPM。RPM构建环境是由插件隐式创建的。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|1554882|entityMap^0|F|G|1C|7|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|H|8|@$9|I|A|J|B|C]|$9|K|A|L|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|M|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|G|$]]

<p>If you are familiar with Maven there also <code>rpm-maven-plugin</code> which simplifies making RPMs: you have to write only <code>pom.xml</code> which will be then used to build RPM. RPM build environment is created implicitly by the plugin.</p>


<p>I just want to create an RPM file to distribute my Linux binary "foobar", with only a couple of dependencies. It has a config file, /etc/foobar.conf and should be installed in /usr/bin/foobar. </p>

<p>Unfortunately the <a href="http://docs.fedoraproject.org/drafts/rpm-guide-en/" rel="noreferrer">documentation for RPM</a> is 27 chapters long and I really don't have a day to sit down and read this, because I am also busy making .deb and EXE installers for other platforms. </p>

<p>What is the absolute minimum I have to do to create an RPM? Assume the foobar binary and foobar.conf are in the current working directory.</p>


What is the minimum I have to do to create an RPM file?

Linux

我只想创建一个RPM文件来分发我的Linux二进制文件"foobar"，只有几个依赖项。它有一个配置文件/etc/foobar.conf，应该安装在/usr/bin/foobar中。不幸的是，有27章长，我真的没有一天时间坐下来读这篇文章，因为我还忙于为其他平台制作.deb和EXE安装程序。要创建RPM，我至少需要做什...

问创建一个RPM文件至少需要做什么？
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