blocks|key|226346|text|第一种方法似乎不起作用，因为您的用户没有更改该目录的权限，第二种方法是因为您的root用户没有正确的SSH密钥来访问git存储库。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|226347|根据您尝试执行的操作，最好将存储库克隆到另一个目录中，或者使用chown命令将当前目录设置为您的用户具有完全访问权限|offset|length|style|CODE|226348|entityMap^0|0|V|5|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|K|8|@$D|L|E|M|F|G]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|-4|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|I|$]]

It seems like the first one isn't working because your user doesn't have the permissions for changing that directory, and the second because your root user doesn't have the right SSH keys for accessing that git repository.

Depending on what you're trying to do, it might be better to clone the repository to a different directory, or maybe <code>chown</code> the current directory to have full access for your user

blocks|key|226379|text|检查您对.git/目录是否有足够的权限。您应该具有写入权限。您可以使用以下命令设置它们。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|226380|转到您的项目文件夹：|226381|chown+-R+youruser:yourgroup+.git/|code-block|syntax|javascript|226382|entityMap^0|4|5|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|O|8|@$9|P|A|Q|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|R|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|J|7|S|8|@]|D|@]|E|$K|L]]|$1|M|3|-4|5|6|7|T|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|N|$]]

Check if you have enough permissions on the <code>.git/</code> directory. You should have write permissions. You can set them with the following command.

Go to your project folder:

<pre><code>chown -R youruser:yourgroup .git/
</code></pre>

blocks|key|226394|text|这是一个UNIX权限问题。请勿使用sudo克隆存储库。您没有与root相同的ssh密钥，因此您无论如何都不应该以root身份工作。尝试使用ls+-la查找文件上的权限，并使用chmod+(或sudo+chown)修复它们。希望这能有所帮助。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|226395|entityMap^0|H|4|1X|6|2F|5|2N|A|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|H|8|@$9|I|A|J|B|C]|$9|K|A|L|B|C]|$9|M|A|N|B|C]|$9|O|A|P|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|G|$]]

This is a UNIX permission problem. Do not use <code>sudo</code> for cloning the repository. You don't have the same ssh keys as root and you shouldn't work as root anyway. Try <code>ls -la</code> to find the permissions on the files and use <code>chmod</code> (or <code>sudo chown</code>) to fix them. Hope that helps.

blocks|key|226416|text|在我的例子中，我只有.git/FETCH_HEAD文件的读访问权。我必须执行"sudo+chmod+fetch.git/+g%2Bw+_HEAD“才能执行拉取请求。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|226417|entityMap^0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|-4|5|6|7|E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|C|$]]

In my case, I only had read access to the .git/FETCH_HEAD file. I had to do "sudo chmod g+w .git/FETCH_HEAD" in order to be able to do a pull request.

blocks|key|226435|text|我在Windows上遇到了第一个问题(FETCH_HEAD权限被拒绝)。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|226436|我以管理员身份运行Git+Bash修复了这个问题(右键单击，以管理员身份运行)。|226437|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|F|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|G|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|H|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|E|$]]

I was having the first issue (FETCH_HEAD permission denied) on Windows.

I fixed it by running Git Bash as an administrator (right click, run as administrator).

blocks|key|226477|text|这个问题的答案是确保.git/FETCH_HEAD具有写入权限，这样您就可以完成所有设置了。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|226478|我在Windows上遇到了这个问题，通过授予写权限解决了这个问题。|226479|在unix中，用户可以从项目存储库中运行chmod+a%2Brw+.git/FETCH_HEAD，然后就可以正常工作了。|offset|length|style|CODE|226480|entityMap^0|0|0|K|Q|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|L|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|N|8|@$F|O|G|P|H|I]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|J|3|-4|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|K|$]]

The answer to this issue make sure .git/FETCH_HEAD has write privileges and you will be all set.

I had this issue on Windows and it was resolved by giving write permissions.

In unix one can run <code>chmod a+rw .git/FETCH_HEAD</code> from the project repository after which it should work.

blocks|key|226509|text|在我的例子中，在它之后工作很好：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|226510|rm+-f+.git/FETCH_HEAD

git+branch+-u|code-block|syntax|javascript|226511|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|H|$]]

In my case work fine after it:

<pre><code>rm -f .git/FETCH_HEAD

git branch -u
</code></pre>

blocks|key|444660|text|如果您想将权限授予群组，|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|444661|sudo+chmod+g%2Bw+.git+-R|code-block|syntax|javascript|444662|对我来说效果最好。|444663|对于MacOS|444664|sudo+chmod+-R+g%2Bw+.git+|444665|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|O|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|6|7|R|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|K|3|L|5|D|7|S|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|M|3|-4|5|6|7|T|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|N|$]]

If you want to give the permission to the group,

<pre><code>sudo chmod g+w .git -R
</code></pre>

worked best for me.

For MacOS

<pre><code>sudo chmod -R g+w .git 
</code></pre>

blocks|key|226616|text|我得到这个是因为我在我的机器上有一个以上的用户帐户。我以用户A的身份登录，并且位于用户B的目录中。用户A没有权限访问用户B的内容。一旦我意识到我不在文件系统中我认为的位置，这个错误就有意义了。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|226617|entityMap^0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|-4|5|6|7|E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|C|$]]

I got this because I had more than 1 user account on my box. I was logged in as user A and was in a directory for user B. User A didn't have permission to user B's stuff. Once I realized I wasn't where I thought I was in the file system, this error made sense.

blocks|key|226643|text|运行Windows7时，我遇到这个问题是因为我隐藏了.git文件夹。权限很好，只是被隐藏了。显示文件夹解决了这个问题。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|226644|entityMap^0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|-4|5|6|7|E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|C|$]]

Running Windows 7, when I had this issue it was because I had hidden the .git folder. The permissions were fine, it was just hidden. Showing the folder resolved it.

blocks|key|226674|text|当.git文件夹被隐藏并且其中的所有文件也被隐藏时，我得到了这个问题。只需隐藏.git文件夹而不更新递归文件，即可正常工作。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|226675|entityMap^0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|-4|5|6|7|E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|C|$]]

Got that issue when .git folder is hidden and all files in it is hidden too.
Make only .git folder hidden without recursive files update and it will work.

blocks|key|444845|text|当我在windows上使用git扩展时，我收到了这个消息。我的修复方法是关闭git扩展，然后以管理员身份重新打开|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|444846|entityMap^0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|-4|5|6|7|E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|C|$]]

I had this message when using git extensions for windows. My fix was to simply close git extensions then open again as administrator

blocks|key|444876|text|这个错误的原因可能是多方面的，但在我的例子中，我用root更新了分支，然后当我试图用普通用户更新它时，它给了我错误。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|444877|尝试两种解决方案，其中一种应该对您有效|444878|1-+sudo+chmod+g%2Bw+.git+-R|code-block|syntax|javascript|444879|如果不起作用，请尝试下一个解决方案，希望它能解决您的问题|444880|2+-+rm+-f+.git/FETCH_HEAD|444881|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|O|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$G|H]]|$1|I|3|J|5|6|7|R|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|K|3|L|5|F|7|S|8|@]|9|@]|A|$G|H]]|$1|M|3|-4|5|6|7|T|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|N|$]]

Reasons of this error could be multiples but in my case i updated branch with root then when i tried to update it with normal user it gives me error .

try both solutions one should work for you

<pre><code>1- sudo chmod g+w .git -R
</code></pre>

if it doesn't work please try next solution hope it will solve your problem

<pre><code>2 - rm -f .git/FETCH_HEAD
</code></pre>

blocks|key|444905|text|如果在windows服务器中发现同样的问题，则需要在具有足够权限的情况下运行命令行，例如管理员权限。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|444906|entityMap^0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|-4|5|6|7|E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|C|$]]

if you find the same problem in windows server, then you need to run the command line with enough permission, such as administrator permission.

blocks|key|444922|text|通过运行以下命令将权限设置为当前用户|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|444923|$+sudo+chown+-R+<username>+.git/|offset|length|style|CODE|444924|entityMap^0|0|0|W|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|K|8|@$D|L|E|M|F|G]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|-4|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|I|$]]

Set permission to your current user by running the command

<code>$ sudo chown -R &lt;username&gt; .git/</code>

blocks|key|444945|text|这将解析文件夹中的所有权限|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|444946|sudo+chown+-R+$(whoami)+./|code-block|syntax|javascript|444947|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|H|$]]

This will resolve all permissions in folder

<pre class="lang-sh prettyprint-override"><code>sudo chown -R $(whoami) ./
</code></pre>

blocks|key|226835|text|我遇到了完全相同的错误，但在我的例子中，问题是在升级到PHP版本后重新构建Apache的结果。长话短说，我忘了安装Apache模块'suexec‘。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|226836|这与集团或所有权无关。我只花了两天就明白了，如果有人杀了我...|226837|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|F|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|G|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|H|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|E|$]]

I had the exact same error but in my case, the problem was the result of having rebuilt Apache after an upgrade to the PHP version. Long story short, I forgot to install the Apache module 'suexec'.

It had nothing to do with group or ownership. That only took me two days to figure out, someone shoot me...

blocks|key|226888|text|在我的例子中，我有一个双引导系统(Windows10和Linux)，项目文件夹在NTFS磁盘上。事实证明，在另一次更新中，Windows10在其设置中启用了“快速启动”。在Windows中取消选中后，Linux中的“错误:无法打开.git/FETCH_HEAD:权限被拒绝”就消失了。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|226889|entityMap^0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|-4|5|6|7|E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|C|$]]

In my case I had a dual-boot system (Windows 10 and Linux) with project folder on NTFS disk. It turned out that on another update Windows 10 enabled by itself "fast startup" in its settings. 
After I've unchecked it in the Windows - the "error: cannot open .git/FETCH_HEAD: Permission denied" in Linux was gone.

blocks|key|226920|text|对于MacOS用户(如果是高版本或更高版本)，请使用以下内容：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|226921|sudo+chown+-R+$(whoami)+$(brew+--prefix)/*|code-block|syntax|javascript|226922|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|H|$]]

for MacOS user (if High Sierra or higher version) use this:

<pre><code>sudo chown -R $(whoami) $(brew --prefix)/*
</code></pre>

blocks|key|445090|text|这里有许多答案，许多人建议做一个chown。对我来说，将用户更改为拥有文件夹的用户(在我的例子中是tomcat)要容易得多，因为所有者可以写：sudo+su+tomcat，而不是git+pull，不需要更改权限。我更喜欢这样做，因为我不需要在完成后记得更改权限。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|445091|要查找拥有该文件夹的用户，请执行ls+-la|445092|注意:不要给非sudo写访问被服务的文件夹！|445093|entityMap^0|1Z|E|2H|8|0|G|6|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|L|8|@$9|M|A|N|B|C]|$9|O|A|P|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|Q|8|@$9|R|A|S|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|6|7|T|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|J|3|-4|5|6|7|U|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|K|$]]

Many Answers here, many suggesting doing a chown.
For me was much easier to change user to the user owning the folder (in my case tomcat) as the owner was allowed to write:
<code>sudo su tomcat</code>
and than do a
<code>git pull</code>
no need to change permissions. I prefere this because I do not have to remember to change permission back after I am done.
To find the user owning the folder do a <code>ls -la</code>
Note: Do not give non-sudo write access to folders that are served!

blocks|key|445138|text|当我在做bundle+install时，我得到了：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|445139|Following+files+may+not+be+writable,+so+sudo+is+needed:
++/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0
++/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/bin
++/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/build_info
++/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/bundler
++/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/cache
++/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/doc
++/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/extensions
++/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems
++/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/specifications
Fetching+gem+metadata+from+https://rubygems.org/.........
error:+cannot+open+.git/FETCH_HEAD:+Permission+denied|code-block|syntax|javascript|445140|我遵循了here中的步骤，并更新了我的bash_profile以添加一个rbenv填充程序。|445141|export+PATH="$HOME/.rbenv/bin:$PATH"
eval+"$(rbenv+init+-)"|445142|但不知什么原因，我把它们注释掉了。一旦我取消注释，我就可以成功地运行bundle+install了。|445143|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://stackoverflow.com/a/12150580/5175709^0|4|E|0|0|J|C|10|5|4|4|0|0|0|Y|E|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|Y|8|@$9|Z|A|10|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|11|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|12|8|@$9|13|A|14|B|C]|$9|15|A|16|B|C]]|D|@$9|17|A|18|1|19]]|E|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|H|7|1A|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|O|3|P|5|6|7|1B|8|@$9|1C|A|1D|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|Q|3|-4|5|6|7|1E|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|R|$S|$5|T|U|V|E|$W|X]]]]

When I was doing <code>bundle install</code> I got:
<pre><code>Following files may not be writable, so sudo is needed:
 /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0
 /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/bin
 /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/build_info
 /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/bundler
 /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/cache
 /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/doc
 /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/extensions
 /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems
 /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/specifications
Fetching gem metadata from https://rubygems.org/.........
error: cannot open .git/FETCH_HEAD: Permission denied
</code></pre>
I had followed the steps from <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/a/12150580/5175709">here</a> and updated my <code>bash_profile</code> to add a <code>rbenv</code> shim.
<pre><code>export PATH=&quot;$HOME/.rbenv/bin:$PATH&quot;
eval &quot;$(rbenv init -)&quot;
</code></pre>
But for some unknown reason I had them commented out. Once I uncommented I was able to run <code>bundle install</code> successfully.

blocks|key|445187|text|sudo+chmod+-R+777+.git，或者如果您只想为自己添加读写权限，则可以使用sudo+chmod+-R+%2Brw+.git|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|445188|entityMap^0|0|M|19|M|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|H|8|@$9|I|A|J|B|C]|$9|K|A|L|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|M|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|G|$]]

<code>sudo chmod -R 777 .git</code> or if you want to add rw permissions for only yourself, you can use <code>sudo chmod -R +rw .git</code>

Help me please, I am trying to run this in my terminal:

<pre><code>asgard@asgard-A7N8X2-0:~/CollegePortal$ git pull
error: cannot open .git/FETCH_HEAD: Permission denied
</code></pre>

Then I try this one

<pre><code>asgard@asgard-A7N8X2-0:~/CollegePortal$ sudo git pull
Permission denied (publickey).
fatal: The remote end hung up unexpectedly
</code></pre>

Help me, I don't understand this problem.

Trying to git pull with error: cannot open .git/FETCH_HEAD: Permission denied

文件系统

服务器

Windows

Linux

MacOS

请帮帮我，我正试着在我的终端上运行这个：asgard@asgard-A7N8X2-0:~/CollegePortal$ git pullerror: cannot open .git/FETCH_HEAD: Permission denied那我试试这个asgard@asgard-A7N8X2-0:~/CollegeP...

问尝试git拉取时出现错误:无法打开.git/FETCH_HEAD:权限被拒绝
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