blocks|key|1183741|text|使用git+log查看提交历史记录。每个提交都有一个关联的修订版说明符，它是一个散列键(例如14b8d0982044b0c49f7a855e396206ee65c0e787和b410ad4619d296f9d37f0db3d0ff5b9066838b39)。要查看两个不同提交之间的差异，请使用带有两个提交的修订说明符的前几个字符的git+diff，如下所示：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|1183742|#+diff+between+commits+14b8...+and+b410...
git+diff+14b8..b410
#+only+include+diff+of+specified+files
git+diff+14b8..b410+path/to/file/a+path/to/file/b|code-block|syntax|javascript|1183743|如果您想全面了解从提交到提交的所有差异，请使用带有修补程序选项的git+log或git+whatchanged：|1183744|#+include+patch+displays+in+the+commit+history
git+log+-p
git+whatchanged+-p
#+only+get+history+of+those+commits+that+touch+specified+paths
git+log+path/a+path/b
git+whatchanged+path/c+path/d|1183745|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://git-scm.com/docs/git-log|1|http://git-scm.com/docs/git-diff|2|http://git-scm.com/docs/git-whatchanged^0|2|7|1A|14|2F|14|4M|8|2|7|0|4M|8|1|0|0|W|7|14|F|14|F|2|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|10|8|@$9|11|A|12|B|C]|$9|13|A|14|B|C]|$9|15|A|16|B|C]|$9|17|A|18|B|C]]|D|@$9|19|A|1A|1|1B]|$9|1C|A|1D|1|1E]]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|1F|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|1G|8|@$9|1H|A|1I|B|C]|$9|1J|A|1K|B|C]]|D|@$9|1L|A|1M|1|1N]]|E|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|H|7|1O|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|O|3|-4|5|6|7|1P|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|P|$Q|$5|R|S|T|E|$U|V]]|W|$5|R|S|T|E|$U|X]]|Y|$5|R|S|T|E|$U|Z]]]]

Use <a href="http://git-scm.com/docs/git-log" rel="noreferrer"><code>git log</code></a> to view the commit history. Each commit has an associated revision specifier that is a hash key (e.g. <code>14b8d0982044b0c49f7a855e396206ee65c0e787</code> and <code>b410ad4619d296f9d37f0db3d0ff5b9066838b39</code>). To view the difference between two different commits, use <a href="http://git-scm.com/docs/git-diff" rel="noreferrer"><code>git diff</code></a> with the first few characters of the revision specifiers of both commits, like so:

<pre><code># diff between commits 14b8... and b410...
git diff 14b8..b410
# only include diff of specified files
git diff 14b8..b410 path/to/file/a path/to/file/b
</code></pre>

If you want to get an overview over all the differences that happened from commit to commit, use <code>git log</code> or <a href="http://git-scm.com/docs/git-whatchanged" rel="noreferrer"><code>git whatchanged</code></a> with the patch option:

<pre><code># include patch displays in the commit history
git log -p
git whatchanged -p
# only get history of those commits that touch specified paths
git log path/a path/b
git whatchanged path/c path/d
</code></pre>

blocks|key|1399153|text|看起来你想要git+diff和/或git+log。另请查看gitk|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|1399154|gitk+path/to/file
git+diff+path/to/file
git+log+path/to/file|code-block|syntax|javascript|1399155|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-diff.html|1|http://git-scm.com/docs/git-log|2|http://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/gitk.html^0|6|8|0|H|7|1|T|4|2|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|U|8|@]|9|@$A|V|B|W|1|X]|$A|Y|B|Z|1|10]|$A|11|B|12|1|13]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|14|8|@]|9|@]|C|$G|H]]|$1|I|3|-4|5|6|7|15|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|J|$K|$5|L|M|N|C|$O|P]]|Q|$5|L|M|N|C|$O|R]]|S|$5|L|M|N|C|$O|T]]]]

It looks like you want <a href="https://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-diff.html" rel="nofollow noreferrer">git diff</a> and/or <a href="http://git-scm.com/docs/git-log" rel="nofollow noreferrer">git log</a>. Also check out <a href="http://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/gitk.html" rel="nofollow noreferrer">gitk</a>:
<pre><code>gitk path/to/file
git diff path/to/file
git log path/to/file
</code></pre>

blocks|key|1184059|text|我最喜欢的是git+log+-p+<filename>，它将为您提供给定文件的所有提交的历史记录以及每次提交的差异。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|1184060|entityMap^0|6|L|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|H|8|@$9|I|A|J|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|G|$]]

My favorite is <code>git log -p &lt;filename&gt;</code>, which will give you a history of all the commits of the given file as well as the diffs for each commit.

blocks|key|1183813|text|您还可以将tig用于一个漂亮的ncurses-based+Git存储库浏览器。要查看文件历史记录，请执行以下操作：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|1183814|tig+path/to/file|code-block|syntax|javascript|1183815|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://jonas.nitro.dk/tig/|1|https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ncurses^0|5|3|0|F|7|1|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|S|8|@]|9|@$A|T|B|U|1|V]|$A|W|B|X|1|Y]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|Z|8|@]|9|@]|C|$G|H]]|$1|I|3|-4|5|6|7|10|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|J|$K|$5|L|M|N|C|$O|P]]|Q|$5|L|M|N|C|$O|R]]]]

You could also use <a href="http://jonas.nitro.dk/tig/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">tig</a> for a nice, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ncurses" rel="nofollow noreferrer">ncurses</a>-based Git repository browser. To view history of a file:
<pre><code>tig path/to/file
</code></pre>

blocks|key|1183907|text|许多Git历史浏览器，包括git+log+(和'git+log+--graph')，gitk+(在Tcl/Tk中，Git的一部分)，QGit+(在Qt中)，tig+(文本模式界面到Git，使用ncurses)，Giggle+(在GTK%2B中)，TortoiseGit和git-cheetah支持路径限制(例如，gitk+path/to/file)。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|1183908|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://git-scm.com/docs/gitk|1|https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tcl|2|https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ncurses|3|https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GTK|4|https://git.wiki.kernel.org/index.php/MSysGit:GitCheetah^0|D|7|4A|H|16|4|0|1D|6|1|2O|7|2|36|4|3|3P|B|4|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|V|8|@$9|W|A|X|B|C]|$9|Y|A|Z|B|C]]|D|@$9|10|A|11|1|12]|$9|13|A|14|1|15]|$9|16|A|17|1|18]|$9|19|A|1A|1|1B]|$9|1C|A|1D|1|1E]]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|1F|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|G|$H|$5|I|J|K|E|$L|M]]|N|$5|I|J|K|E|$L|O]]|P|$5|I|J|K|E|$L|Q]]|R|$5|I|J|K|E|$L|S]]|T|$5|I|J|K|E|$L|U]]]]

Many Git history browsers, including <code>git log</code> (and 'git log --graph'), <a href="https://git-scm.com/docs/gitk" rel="nofollow noreferrer">gitk</a> (in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tcl" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Tcl/Tk</a>, part of Git), QGit (in Qt), tig (text mode interface to Git, using <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ncurses" rel="nofollow noreferrer">ncurses</a>), Giggle (in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GTK" rel="nofollow noreferrer">GTK+</a>), TortoiseGit and <a href="https://git.wiki.kernel.org/index.php/MSysGit:GitCheetah" rel="nofollow noreferrer">git-cheetah</a> support path limiting (e.g., <code>gitk path/to/file</code>).

blocks|key|1399480|text|当然，如果你想要一个尽可能接近TortoiseSVN的东西，你可以直接使用TortoiseGit。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|1399481|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://tortoisegit.googlecode.com/^0|11|B|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|L|8|@]|9|@$A|M|B|N|1|O]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|E|$F|$5|G|H|I|C|$J|K]]]]

Of course, if you want something as close to TortoiseSVN as possible, you could just use <a href="http://TortoiseGit.GoogleCode.Com/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">TortoiseGit</a>.

blocks|key|1184064|text|git+log+--all+--+path/to/file应该可以工作|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|1184065|entityMap^0|0|T|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|H|8|@$9|I|A|J|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|G|$]]

<code>git log --all -- path/to/file</code> should work

blocks|key|1399166|text|您可以使用git-diff或git-log。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|1399167|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git-core/docs/git-diff.html|1|http://git-scm.com/docs/git-log^0|5|8|0|E|7|1|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@$A|O|B|P|1|Q]|$A|R|B|S|1|T]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|U|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|E|$F|$5|G|H|I|C|$J|K]]|L|$5|G|H|I|C|$J|M]]]]

You can use <a href="http://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git-core/docs/git-diff.html" rel="nofollow noreferrer">git-diff</a> or <a href="http://git-scm.com/docs/git-log" rel="nofollow noreferrer">git-log</a>.

blocks|key|1184018|text|TortoiseGit还提供了一个command+line+tool来查看文件的历史记录。使用PowerShell|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|1184019|C:\Program`+Files\TortoiseGit\bin\TortoiseGitProc.exe+/command:log+/path:"c:\path\to\your\file.txt"|code-block|syntax|javascript|1184020|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TortoiseGit|1|https://tortoisegit.org/docs/tortoisegit/tgit-automation.html|2|https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_PowerShell^0|0|B|0|H|H|1|1B|A|2|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|U|8|@]|9|@$A|V|B|W|1|X]|$A|Y|B|Z|1|10]|$A|11|B|12|1|13]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|14|8|@]|9|@]|C|$G|H]]|$1|I|3|-4|5|6|7|15|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|J|$K|$5|L|M|N|C|$O|P]]|Q|$5|L|M|N|C|$O|R]]|S|$5|L|M|N|C|$O|T]]]]

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TortoiseGit" rel="nofollow noreferrer">TortoiseGit</a> also provides a <a href="https://tortoisegit.org/docs/tortoisegit/tgit-automation.html" rel="nofollow noreferrer">command line tool</a> to do see the history of a file. Using <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_PowerShell" rel="nofollow noreferrer">PowerShell</a>:
<pre><code>C:\Program` Files\TortoiseGit\bin\TortoiseGitProc.exe /command:log /path:&quot;c:\path\to\your\file.txt&quot;
</code></pre>

With Subversion I could use <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TortoiseSVN" rel="nofollow noreferrer">TortoiseSVN</a> to view the history/log of a file.
How can I do this with Git?
I am just looking for the history record for a particular file, and then the ability to compare the different versions.

How can I view file history in Git?

使用Subversion，我可以使用查看文件的历史记录/日志。我怎样才能用Git做到这一点？我只是在寻找一个特定文件的历史记录，然后比较不同版本的能力。

问如何在Git中查看文件历史记录？
EN

回答 9

Stack Overflow用户

Stack Overflow用户

Stack Overflow用户

社区

活动

资源

关于

腾讯云开发者

热门产品

热门推荐

更多推荐

问如何在Git中查看文件历史记录？EN

回答 9

Stack Overflow用户

Stack Overflow用户

Stack Overflow用户

社区

活动

资源

关于

腾讯云开发者

热门产品

热门推荐

更多推荐

问如何在Git中查看文件历史记录？
EN