blocks|key|170370|text|gdb已被lldb取代，不再受支持。gcc和llvm-gcc也消失了，取而代之的是clang。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|170371|entityMap^0|0|3|5|4|I|3|M|8|15|5|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|H|8|@$9|I|A|J|B|C]|$9|K|A|L|B|C]|$9|M|A|N|B|C]|$9|O|A|P|B|C]|$9|Q|A|R|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|S|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|G|$]]

<code>gdb</code> has been replaced by <code>lldb</code>, and is no longer supported. <code>gcc</code> and <code>llvm-gcc</code> are also gone, replaced by <code>clang</code>.

blocks|key|170466|text|您可以使用Homebrew将其安装在Mavericks上。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|170467|brew+install+homebrew/dupes/gdb|code-block|syntax|javascript|170468|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|H|$]]

You can install it on Mavericks with Homebrew.

<pre><code>brew install homebrew/dupes/gdb
</code></pre>

blocks|key|2987527|text|此Homebrew命令用于在Mavericks上安装GDB工具：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|2987528|brew+install+https://raw.github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-dupes/master/gdb.rb|code-block|syntax|javascript|2987529|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|H|$]]

This Homebrew command works to install GDB tools on Mavericks:

<pre><code>brew install https://raw.github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-dupes/master/gdb.rb
</code></pre>

blocks|key|2987563|text|谢谢我，我使用了你的./configure选项，工作起来很棒。下一步是告诉OS-X我们允许GDB进行调试。这是通过密钥链创建一个证书来完成的，导出它，然后sudo+codesing+-s+gdb-cert+/route/to/gdb，提供凭证，我们就完成了。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|2987564|请参阅GDB+wiki+detailed+instructions|2987565|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://sourceware.org/gdb/wiki/BuildingOnDarwin^0|25|13|0|3|U|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|P|8|@$9|Q|A|R|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|S|8|@]|D|@$9|T|A|U|1|V]]|E|$]]|$1|H|3|-4|5|6|7|W|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|I|$J|$5|K|L|M|E|$N|O]]]]

Thanks I'L'I. I used your ./configure options and worked like a charm. Next step is to tell OS&nbsp;X that we allow GDB to debug. This is done by creating a certificate through the keychain, export it and then <code>sudo codesing -s gdb-cert /route/to/gdb</code>, give credential and we are done.

See <a href="https://sourceware.org/gdb/wiki/BuildingOnDarwin" rel="nofollow noreferrer">GDB wiki detailed instructions</a>

blocks|key|171706|text|我用Maverics从源代码编译了GDB。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|171707|我修改了makefile+(在./configure之后)，以抑制一些本应是警告的错误...(添加了-Wno-string-plus-int)|171708|Line+385:
CFLAGS+=+-g+-O2+-Wno-string-plus-int

Line+388:
CXXFLAGS+=+-g+-O2+-Wno-string-plus-int|code-block|syntax|javascript|171709|不知道两者是否都有必要。|171710|但|171711|事实证明，标准版本不支持从.app文件进行调试(就像使用Carbon接口的Lazarus应用程序所需的那样)|171712|如果你想自己做，请点击这个链接：https://sourceware.org/gdb/wiki/BuildingOnDarwin|offset|length|171713|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://sourceware.org/gdb/wiki/BuildingOnDarwin^0|0|0|0|0|0|0|G|1C|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|10|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|11|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|12|8|@]|9|@]|A|$G|H]]|$1|I|3|J|5|6|7|13|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|14|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|6|7|15|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|O|3|P|5|6|7|16|8|@]|9|@$Q|17|R|18|1|19]]|A|$]]|$1|S|3|-4|5|6|7|1A|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|T|$U|$5|V|W|X|A|$Y|Z]]]]

I compiled GDB from the source in Maverics.

I altered the makefile (after ./configure) to suppress some errors that should have been warnings...(added the -Wno-string-plus-int)

<pre><code>Line 385:
CFLAGS = -g -O2 -Wno-string-plus-int

Line 388:
CXXFLAGS = -g -O2 -Wno-string-plus-int
</code></pre>

Don't know if both are necessary. 

But

As it turns out the standard version does not support debugging from .app files
(as needed for Lazarus apps using the Carbon interface)

If you want to do it yourself follow this link: <a href="https://sourceware.org/gdb/wiki/BuildingOnDarwin" rel="nofollow">https://sourceware.org/gdb/wiki/BuildingOnDarwin</a>

blocks|key|174305|text|按照这里给出的步骤操作，它工作正常：http://wiki.lazarus.freepascal.org/GDB_on_OS_X_Mavericks_and_Xcode_5|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|174306|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://wiki.lazarus.freepascal.org/GDB_on_OS_X_Mavericks_and_Xcode_5^0|I|1W|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|L|8|@]|9|@$A|M|B|N|1|O]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|E|$F|$5|G|H|I|C|$J|K]]]]

Follow the steps given at here, it is working fine:<a href="http://wiki.lazarus.freepascal.org/GDB_on_OS_X_Mavericks_and_Xcode_5" rel="nofollow">http://wiki.lazarus.freepascal.org/GDB_on_OS_X_Mavericks_and_Xcode_5</a>

blocks|key|170574|text|在我的例子中，我通过以下步骤让它在OS-X上工作：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|170575|170576|Setup+GDB+Homebrew项目与此处所述完全相同，并将调试设置为Dwarf2：|ordered-list-item|offset|length|style|BOLD|170577|Setup+Dwarf2：|170578|Setup+->项目选项..|170579|170580|170581|170582|📷|atomic|170583|​|170584|如果Run/Build挂起，然后重新启动computer+(任务处理或某些其他进程证书，很可能未经过身份验证)，则调试设置将重新设置为"automatic+(-g)"+compile+&+run+(出现身份验证对话框并登录)，然后将调试设置更改为“Dwarf2”E221，它应该会再次编译|170585|如果GDB在运行操作后崩溃，请尝试始终停止GDB，以防止此身份验证失败。|170586|entityMap|0|IMAGE|mutability|IMMUTABLE|imageUrl|https://ask.qcloudimg.com/http-save/yehe-900000/f0b52d6ab9dcef9290899b072fc62169.png|imageAlt^0|0|0|0|18|1|0|D|2|0|E|2|1|0|0|0|1|0|1|0|0|0|1|0|0|2B|2M|3|3F|L|0|0|10|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|18|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|-4|5|6|7|19|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|C|3|D|5|E|7|1A|8|@$F|1B|G|1C|H|I]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|J|3|K|5|E|7|1D|8|@$F|1E|G|1F|H|I]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|L|3|M|5|E|7|1G|8|@$F|1H|G|1I|H|I]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|N|3|-4|5|6|7|1J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|O|3|-4|5|6|7|1K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|P|3|-4|5|6|7|1L|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|S|7|1M|8|@$F|1N|G|1O|H|I]]|9|@$F|1P|G|1Q|1|1R]]|A|$]]|$1|T|3|U|5|6|7|1S|8|@$F|1T|G|1U|H|I]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|V|3|W|5|6|7|1V|8|@$F|1W|G|1X|H|I]|$F|1Y|G|1Z|H|I]|$F|20|G|21|H|I]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|X|3|Y|5|6|7|22|8|@$F|23|G|24|H|I]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|Z|3|-4|5|6|7|25|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|10|$11|$5|12|13|14|A|$15|16|17|-4]]]]

In my case I got it working on OS&nbsp;X with the following steps:

<ol>
<li>Setup GDB Homebrew exactly like described here <a href="http://wiki.lazarus.freepascal.org/GDB_on_OS_X_Mavericks_and_Xcode_5" rel="nofollow noreferrer">http://wiki.lazarus.freepascal.org/GDB_on_OS_X_Mavericks_and_Xcode_5</a></li>
<li>Then set debugging to Dwarf2:
Project -> Project Options..
<img src="https://i.stack.imgur.com/cg3g5.png" alt="Enter image description here"></li>
</ol>

If Run/Build hangs up then restart computer (taskgated or some other process certificate most likely not authenticated), debugging settings back to "automatic (-g)" compile &amp; run (authentication dialog appears &amp; log in), then change debugging settings to "Dwarf2" and it should compile again

Try to always stop GDB when if it crashes after a run operation to prevent this authentication failure.

blocks|key|2774435|text|您可以安装www.macports.org和GDB。但是，您必须等待Mavericks的MacPorts安装程序，因为在撰写本文时，它还没有发布。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|2774436|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MacPorts^0|18|8|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|L|8|@]|9|@$A|M|B|N|1|O]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|E|$F|$5|G|H|I|C|$J|K]]]]

You could install www.macports.org and install GDB. However, you'll have to wait for the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MacPorts" rel="nofollow noreferrer">MacPorts</a> installer for Mavericks, as at the time of writing this it is not yet released.

blocks|key|171725|text|当我看的时候，MacPorts还不能用于小牛，但是现在它可以了！|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|171726|芬克仍然不是。|171727|但是标准的GDB仍然不支持调试.app文件。|171728|entityMap^0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|H|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|G|$]]

When I looked MacPorts WAS not yet available for Mavericks, but now it is!

Fink still isn't.

But the standard GDB still does not support debugging .app files.

blocks|key|174166|text|运行以下命令以安装命令行工具：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|174167|xcode-select+--install|code-block|syntax|javascript|174168|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|H|$]]

Run this to install command line tools:

<pre><code>xcode-select --install
</code></pre>

blocks|key|2987457|text|命令行utils没有包含在新的Xcode中，但是您可以按照以下说明获取它。(上面的Xcode+select注释对我不起作用。)|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|2987458|打开Xcode|2987459|在应用程序菜单项"Xcode“中，选择Open+Developer+Tool→More+Developer+Tools...|2987460|这会把你带到一个有一堆软件的网站。继续下载并安装“用于Xcode的命令行工具(OS+X+Mavericks)+-2013年10月下旬”。|2987461|(归功于Jore+https://discussions.apple.com/message/23513040#23513040)|offset|length|2987462|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://discussions.apple.com/message/23513040#23513040^0|0|0|0|0|9|1J|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|T|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|U|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|V|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|W|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|6|7|X|8|@]|9|@$J|Y|K|Z|1|10]]|A|$]]|$1|L|3|-4|5|6|7|11|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|M|$N|$5|O|P|Q|A|$R|S]]]]

Command line utils isn't included in the new Xcode, but you can get it following these directions. (The Xcode select comment above didn't work for me.)

Open up Xcode

In the application menu item "Xcode", select Open Developer Tool → More Developer Tools...

This takes you to a site with a bunch of software. Go ahead and download and install "Command Line Tools (OS X Mavericks) for Xcode - Late October 2013".

(Credit to Jore <a href="https://discussions.apple.com/message/23513040#23513040" rel="nofollow noreferrer">https://discussions.apple.com/message/23513040#23513040</a>)

blocks|key|170515|text|在虚拟机中安装带有Xcode+4.6的Mac(OS+X)v10.8+(Mountain+Lion)|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|170516|我用的是VMware融合，不过你也可以试试免费的VirtualBox。你可以从AppStore获得旧版本的MacOS，也可以从苹果开发者网站获得旧版本的Xcode。|offset|length|170517|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VirtualBox^0|0|O|A|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|O|8|@]|9|@$D|P|E|Q|1|R]]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|S|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|G|$H|$5|I|J|K|A|$L|M]]]]

Install Mac&nbsp;OS&nbsp;X&nbsp;v10.8 (Mountain Lion) with Xcode 4.6 in a virtual machine and get fun )))

I use VMware Fusion, but you can try the free <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VirtualBox" rel="nofollow noreferrer">VirtualBox</a>. You can get old versions of MacOS from AppStore and old version of Xcode from Apple Developer site.

I went to use GDB in OS X v10.9 (Mavericks), and it's not there. Where has it gone?

<pre><code># /usr/lib/gdb
-bash: /usr/bin/gdb: No such file or directory
# gdb
-bash: gdb: command not found
</code></pre>

I also launched Xcode 5.0.1:

<blockquote>
 Preferences > Downloads
</blockquote>

..and there's no longer command line tools available — ffs!

GDB missing in OS X v10.9 (Mavericks)

命令行工具

身份验证

虚拟机

Xcode

MacOS

我去使用OSXv10.9 (Mavericks)中的GDB，但它不在那里。它到哪里去了？# /usr/lib/gdb-bash: /usr/bin/gdb: No such file or directory# gdb-bash: gdb: command not found我还发布了Xcode 5.0.1：首选项>下载..and不再有可用的命令行工具-ff！

问OS X v10.9中缺少GDB (Mavericks)
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