blocks|key|3006243|text|答案取决于您正在开发phongap应用程序的平台，以及您是否遵循标准目录结构。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|3006244|如果您的项目目录结构是标准的，那么您可以从这个gitignore开始，并根据需要对其进行修改。|offset|length|3006245|根据经验，您必须排除所有生成的文件，如bin/和gen/目录。如果你正在开发安卓版本的应用程序，你也应该排除构建文件，比如*.apk。|style|CODE|3006246|还应排除android子目录中所有生成的文件：|3006247|Android/bin/
Android/gen/
Android/assets/|code-block|syntax|javascript|3006248|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://github.com/crilleengvall/gitignore/blob/master/Phonegap.gitignore^0|0|N|9|0|0|J|4|O|4|1P|5|0|4|7|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|Y|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|Z|8|@]|9|@$D|10|E|11|1|12]]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|13|8|@$D|14|E|15|H|I]|$D|16|E|17|H|I]|$D|18|E|19|H|I]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|J|3|K|5|6|7|1A|8|@$D|1B|E|1C|H|I]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|L|3|M|5|N|7|1D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$O|P]]|$1|Q|3|-4|5|6|7|1E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|R|$S|$5|T|U|V|A|$W|X]]]]

The answer depends on wich platforms you're developing the phongap app, and if you're following the standard directory structure.

If your project directory structure is standard, then you can start from this <a href="https://github.com/crilleengvall/gitignore/blob/master/Phonegap.gitignore">gitignore</a> and modify it for your needs.

On a rule of thumb you've to exclude all generated files like the <code>bin/</code> and <code>gen/</code> directories.
If you're developing an Android version of your app you should exclude build files too like <code>*.apk</code>.

All generated files in the <code>android</code> subdirectory should be excluded too:

<pre><code>Android/bin/
Android/gen/
Android/assets/
</code></pre>

blocks|key|2793708|text|所以我只是通过反复试验才弄明白这一点的。如果您使用的是phonegap本地或远程构建，则可以省略platforms目录，因为它是动态生成的。所有其他文件夹都是必需的，包括隐藏文件夹.cordova。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|2793709|entityMap^0|1C|9|2I|8|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|H|8|@$9|I|A|J|B|C]|$9|K|A|L|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|M|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|G|$]]

So I just figured this out through trial and error. The <code>platforms</code> directory can be omitted if you are using phonegap local or remote build, as it is generated on the fly. All of the other folders, including the hidden folder <code>.cordova</code> are required.

blocks|key|182114|text|在@Jake+Moshenko上扩展答案：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|182115|我喜欢省略platforms目录的想法。事实上，我能够排除plugins和platforms目录。.gitignore的良好起点|offset|length|style|CODE|182116|platforms/
plugins/|code-block|syntax|javascript|182117|这样做的问题是，必须先初始化存储库的干净副本，然后才能实际使用它。创建一个init脚本可能很有意义，例如：|182118|#!/bin/bash
textReset=$(tput+sgr0)
textGreen=$(tput+setaf+2)
message_info+()+{
++echo+"${textGreen}[my-app]${textReset}+$1"
}

message_info+"Creating+necessary+directories..."
mkdir+plugins
mkdir+platforms

message_info+"Adding+platforms..."
#+If+using+cordova,+change+to:+cordova+platform+add+android
phonegap+build+android
phonegap+build+ios

message_info+"Adding+plugins..."
#+If+using+cordova,+change+to:+cordova+plugin+add
phonegap+local+plugin+add+https://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/cordova-plugin-device.git|182119|这种方法的一个警告是，除了phonegap/cordova支持的内容(即屏幕方向支持)之外，自定义特定于平台的应用程序代码/配置变得更具挑战性。|182120|更新：Bash+Gist|182121|此gist包含一个更完整的脚本，用于处理不提交plugins和platforms目录的项目。它提供了一种机制，用于将图标和闪屏图像从www复制到平台目录(用于iOS和Android)，安装插件，以及处理应添加到版本控制的特定于平台的文件。|182122|更新：Grunt+Gist|182123|下面是另一个gist，它是上面提到的bash脚本的Grunt端口。(感谢@obie的建议)。|182124|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://gist.github.com/jonathandixon/7043297|1|2|https://gist.github.com/jonathandixon/7418730|3^0|0|5|9|T|7|11|9|1D|A|0|0|0|0|0|3|9|0|0|N|7|V|9|1|4|1|0|3|A|2|0|6|4|3|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|1C|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|1D|8|@$D|1E|E|1F|F|G]|$D|1G|E|1H|F|G]|$D|1I|E|1J|F|G]|$D|1K|E|1L|F|G]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|J|7|1M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$K|L]]|$1|M|3|N|5|6|7|1N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|O|3|P|5|J|7|1O|8|@]|9|@]|A|$K|L]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|6|7|1P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|S|3|T|5|6|7|1Q|8|@]|9|@$D|1R|E|1S|1|1T]]|A|$]]|$1|U|3|V|5|6|7|1U|8|@$D|1V|E|1W|F|G]|$D|1X|E|1Y|F|G]]|9|@$D|1Z|E|20|1|21]]|A|$]]|$1|W|3|X|5|6|7|22|8|@]|9|@$D|23|E|24|1|25]]|A|$]]|$1|Y|3|Z|5|6|7|26|8|@]|9|@$D|27|E|28|1|29]]|A|$]]|$1|10|3|-4|5|6|7|2A|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|11|$12|$5|13|14|15|A|$16|17]]|18|$5|13|14|15|A|$16|17]]|19|$5|13|14|15|A|$16|1A]]|1B|$5|13|14|15|A|$16|1A]]]]

Expanding on @Jake Moshenko answer:

I like the idea of omitting the <code>platforms</code> directory. In fact, I am am able to exclude both the <code>plugins</code> and <code>platforms</code> directories. A good starting point for the <code>.gitignore</code>:

<pre><code>platforms/
plugins/
</code></pre>

The problem with this is that clean copy of the repo must be initialized before you can actually work with it. It may make sense to create an init script such as:

<pre><code>#!/bin/bash
textReset=$(tput sgr0)
textGreen=$(tput setaf 2)
message_info () {
 echo "${textGreen}[my-app]${textReset} $1"
}

message_info "Creating necessary directories..."
mkdir plugins
mkdir platforms

message_info "Adding platforms..."
# If using cordova, change to: cordova platform add android
phonegap build android
phonegap build ios

message_info "Adding plugins..."
# If using cordova, change to: cordova plugin add
phonegap local plugin add https://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/cordova-plugin-device.git
</code></pre>

A caveat to this approach is that it makes it a little more challenging to customize the platform specific app code/config outside of what's supported by phonegap/cordova (i.e. screen orientation support). 

<h3>Update: <a href="https://gist.github.com/jonathandixon/7043297" rel="noreferrer">Bash Gist</a></h3>

This <a href="https://gist.github.com/jonathandixon/7043297" rel="noreferrer">gist</a> contains a more complete script for handling a project that does not commit the <code>plugins</code> and <code>platforms</code> directories. It provides a mechanism for copying the icons and splashscreen images from www to the platform directories (for iOS and Android), installing plugins, and handling platform specific files that should be added to version control.

<h3>Update: <a href="https://gist.github.com/jonathandixon/7418730" rel="noreferrer">Grunt Gist</a></h3>

Here is another <a href="https://gist.github.com/jonathandixon/7418730" rel="noreferrer">gist</a> which is a Grunt port of the above mentioned bash script. (Thanks to @obie for suggesting grunt).

blocks|key|2793896|text|我只想在这里留下我在这个问题上的经验和我们最终遵循的方法。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|2793897|在我们的phonegap项目中，我们开始使用.gitignore文件提交文件夹/platform以外的所有文件。我们这样想，当开发人员克隆存储库时，剩下的唯一要做的操作就是执行：|2793898|phonegap/cordova添加平台|2793899|但事实并非如此，一旦添加了平台，我们尝试编译时，就会出现一个错误，并且应用程序没有安装到设备上。|2793900|查看日志，我们得到了一些点击，这个错误是由于插件。因此，我们决定重新安装我们在项目中使用的所有插件，然后应用程序就可以正常运行了。|2793901|因此，我的建议是将所有内容保存在存储库中，而不是文件夹、平台和插件。创建一个自述文件并将其上传到存储库，其中包含项目中使用的插件列表。|2793902|这样，当开发人员克隆存储库时，他/她必须：|2793903|1.-添加平台:+phonegap/cordova添加platform+"platform“|2793904|2.-添加插件:+phonegap/cordova+plugin+Add+"plugin“|2793905|希望这能有所帮助！|2793906|致以问候。|2793907|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|X|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|Y|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|Z|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|10|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|6|7|11|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|J|3|K|5|6|7|12|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|L|3|M|5|6|7|13|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|N|3|O|5|6|7|14|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|P|3|Q|5|6|7|15|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|R|3|S|5|6|7|16|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|T|3|U|5|6|7|17|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|V|3|-4|5|6|7|18|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|W|$]]

I just wanted to leave here my experience with this issue and the approach we finally followed.

In our phonegap project we started to commit all files less the folder /platform using .gitignore file. We thought this way, when the developer cloned the repository the only action remaining to do would be to execute:

phonegap/cordova add platform 

But it wasn't. Once the platform was added and we tried to compile, an error appeared and the app didn't install in the device.

Looking the logs, we got some hits that this error was due to plugins. So we decided to reinstall all the plugins we was using in the project and voilá the app run correctly.

So my advice is to save in the repository all the content less the folders platform and plugins. Create and upload to repository a file README with a list of plugins used in the project.

This way, when a developer clone the repository, he/she will have to:

1.- Add the platforms: phonegap/cordova add platform "platform"

2.- Add the plugins: phonegap/cordova plugin add "plugin"

Hope this helps!

Regards.

blocks|key|2793913|text|这些东西很多都是旧的，并不适用于Apache+Cordova的最新版本。我使用的是Apache+Cordova+5.1.1，这个.gitignore允许我仍然使用自定义图标等进行自定义，同时阻止所有我们不需要为安卓和IOS进行版本控制的东西。是的，使用了.gradle，所以不要删除它！|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|2793914|www/
.gradle/
build/
.tmp/
.temp/
coverage/
*.log
node_modules/
bower_components/|code-block|syntax|javascript|2793915|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|H|$]]

A lot of this stuff is old and doesn't really apply to the latest version of Apache Cordova. I'm using Apache Cordova 5.1.1 and this .gitignore allows me to still customize with custom icons etc while blocking all the stuff we don't need to version for both Android and IOS. Yes .gradle is used so don't remove it!

<pre><code>www/
.gradle/
build/
.tmp/
.temp/
coverage/
*.log
node_modules/
bower_components/
</code></pre>

blocks|key|179737|text|虽然这在某种程度上是个人喜好，但我还是选择了这个(只针对android的项目)。删除了大部分，但保留了自定义内容|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|179738|ToonPlane/platforms/android/*
!ToonPlane/platforms/android/AndroidManifest.xml
ToonPlane/plugins/*
!ToonPlane/plugins/android.json
!ToonPlane/plugins/fetch.json|code-block|syntax|javascript|179739|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|H|$]]

While it's somewhat personal preference, I went with this (for an android only project). Removing most, but keeping what's custom

<pre><code>ToonPlane/platforms/android/*
!ToonPlane/platforms/android/AndroidManifest.xml
ToonPlane/plugins/*
!ToonPlane/plugins/android.json
!ToonPlane/plugins/fetch.json
</code></pre>

I just tried to create a new phonegap 3.0 project... Note: I'm new to phonegap.
Anyways, I see the project folder contains:

<ul>
<li><code>.cordova</code></li>
<li><code>merges</code></li>
<li><code>platforms</code></li>
<li><code>plugins</code></li>
<li><code>www</code></li>
</ul>

And having tried <code>phonegap local run android</code> I see a lot of binary/generated files in <code>platforms/android</code>.
This leaves me wondering, what parts of this folder structure should I add to my git repository.
Normally, I would consider it extremely poor practice to commit binary files.
Hence, I would normally add patterns like <code>bin/</code>, <code>obj/</code>, <code>*.o</code>, <code>*.pyc</code> etc. to <code>.gitignore</code> to avoid polluting my git repository with things that only serves to create merge conflicts.

Surely, <code>www</code> should be added to git, but what about the other parts of the project. To what extend are they products of the source code, and to what extend are they project configuration?

What do you do? Granted I'm new so I barely understand what makes sense here...

.gitignore for PhoneGap/Cordova 3.0 projects - what should I commit?

我刚刚试着创建一个新的phonegap 3.0项目...注意:我是phonegap的新手。无论如何，我看到项目文件夹包含：.cordovamergesplatformspluginswww在尝试过phonegap local run android之后，我在platforms/android中看到了很多二进制/生成的文...

问用于PhoneGap/Cordov3.0项目的.gitignore -我应该提交什么？
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