blocks|key|1434056|text|您可以使用chsh来更改用户的外壳。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|1434057|例如，运行以下代码将shell更改为Zsh|1434058|chsh+-s+/bin/zsh|code-block|syntax|javascript|1434059|正如手册页和Lorin所描述的，如果操作系统不知道shell，则必须将其添加到其已知列表中：/etc/shells。|style|CODE|1434060|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://developer.apple.com/library/mac/documentation/Darwin/Reference/ManPages/man1/chsh.1.html^0|5|4|0|0|0|0|1A|B|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|W|8|@]|9|@$A|X|B|Y|1|Z]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|10|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|11|8|@]|9|@]|C|$I|J]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|12|8|@$A|13|B|14|M|N]]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|O|3|-4|5|6|7|15|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|P|$Q|$5|R|S|T|C|$U|V]]]]

You can use <a href="https://developer.apple.com/library/mac/documentation/Darwin/Reference/ManPages/man1/chsh.1.html" rel="noreferrer">chsh</a> to change a user's shell.

Run the following code, for instance, to change your shell to Zsh

<pre><code>chsh -s /bin/zsh
</code></pre>

As described in the manpage, and by Lorin, if the shell is not known by the OS, you have to add it to its known list: <code>/etc/shells</code>.

blocks|key|1648579|text|Mac+OS+X:+How+to+change+the+Terminal+shell|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|1648580|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://support.apple.com/kb/TA27005^0|0|16|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|L|8|@]|9|@$A|M|B|N|1|O]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|E|$F|$5|G|H|I|C|$J|K]]]]

<a href="http://support.apple.com/kb/TA27005" rel="noreferrer">Mac OS X: How to change the Terminal shell</a>

blocks|key|1434099|text|在macOS+v10.14+(Mojave)上，我必须执行以下操作(以Z+shell+(zsh)为例)：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|1434100|brew+install+zsh
sudo+sh+-c+"echo+$(which+zsh)+>>+/etc/shells"
chsh+-s+$(which+zsh)|code-block|syntax|javascript|1434101|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MacOS_Mojave|1|https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z_shell^0|18|3|1|C|0|Z|7|1|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|U|8|@$9|V|A|W|B|C]]|D|@$9|X|A|Y|1|Z]|$9|10|A|11|1|12]]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|13|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|K|3|-4|5|6|7|14|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|L|$M|$5|N|O|P|E|$Q|R]]|S|$5|N|O|P|E|$Q|T]]]]

On <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MacOS_Mojave" rel="nofollow noreferrer">macOS v10.14</a> (Mojave) I had to do the following (using <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z_shell" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Z shell</a> (<code>zsh</code>) as an example):
<pre><code>brew install zsh
sudo sh -c &quot;echo $(which zsh) &gt;&gt; /etc/shells&quot;
chsh -s $(which zsh)
</code></pre>

blocks|key|1434128|text|如何在现代macOS上获取最新版本的Bash+(在macOS+v10.14+(Mojave)上测试过)。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|1434129|brew+install+bash
which+bash+%7C+sudo+tee+-a+/etc/shells
chsh+-s+$(which+bash)|code-block|syntax|javascript|1434130|然后，您就可以使用get+Vim-style+tab+completion了，它只在Bash+>=+4(+Homebrew中的当前版本)上可用|1434131|#+If+there+are+multiple+matches+for+completion,+Tab+should+cycle+through+them
bind+'TAB':menu-complete

#+Display+a+list+of+the+matching+files
bind+"set+show-all-if-ambiguous+on"

#+Perform+partial+completion+on+the+first+Tab+press,
#+only+start+cycling+full+results+on+the+second+Tab+press
bind+"set+menu-complete-display-prefix+on"|1434132|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MacOS_Mojave|1|https://stackoverflow.com/a/48514114/117471|2|https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homebrew_(package_manager%2529)%2520is%25205.0.2^0|P|C|0|0|0|9|S|1|1H|8|2|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|Y|8|@]|9|@$A|Z|B|10|1|11]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|12|8|@]|9|@]|C|$G|H]]|$1|I|3|J|5|6|7|13|8|@]|9|@$A|14|B|15|1|16]|$A|17|B|18|1|19]]|C|$]]|$1|K|3|L|5|F|7|1A|8|@]|9|@]|C|$G|H]]|$1|M|3|-4|5|6|7|1B|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|N|$O|$5|P|Q|R|C|$S|T]]|U|$5|P|Q|R|C|$S|V]]|W|$5|P|Q|R|C|$S|X]]]]

How to get the latest version of Bash on modern macOS (tested on <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MacOS_Mojave" rel="nofollow noreferrer">macOS v10.14</a> (Mojave)).
<pre><code>brew install bash
which bash | sudo tee -a /etc/shells
chsh -s $(which bash)
</code></pre>
Then you are ready to <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/a/48514114/117471">get Vim-style tab completion</a> which is only available on Bash &gt;= 4 (the current version in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homebrew_(package_manager)" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Homebrew</a> is 5.0.2):
<pre><code># If there are multiple matches for completion, Tab should cycle through them
bind 'TAB':menu-complete

# Display a list of the matching files
bind &quot;set show-all-if-ambiguous on&quot;

# Perform partial completion on the first Tab press,
# only start cycling full results on the second Tab press
bind &quot;set menu-complete-display-prefix on&quot;
</code></pre>

blocks|key|1433922|text|chsh程序将允许您更改默认shell。它需要可执行文件的完整路径，所以如果您的shell是Fish，那么它将希望您提供在您输入which+fish时给出的输出。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|1433923|您将看到一行以"Shell:“开头的代码。如果你从来没有编辑过它，它很可能是"Shell:+/bin/bash“。将该/bin/bash路径替换为所需shell的路径。|1433924|entityMap^0|0|4|1S|A|0|8|6|13|G|1N|9|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|J|8|@$9|K|A|L|B|C]|$9|M|A|N|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|O|8|@$9|P|A|Q|B|C]|$9|R|A|S|B|C]|$9|T|A|U|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|H|3|-4|5|6|7|V|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|I|$]]

The <code>chsh</code> program will let you change your default shell. It will want the full path to the executable, so if your shell is Fish then it will want you to provide the output given when you type <code>which fish</code>.
You'll see a line starting with &quot;<code>Shell:</code>&quot;. If you've never edited it, it most likely says &quot;<code>Shell: /bin/bash</code>&quot;. Replace that <code>/bin/bash</code> path with the path to your desired shell.

blocks|key|1433984|text|使用dscl|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|1433985|heimdall:~+leeg$+dscl
Entering+interactive+mode...+(type+"help"+for+commands)
+>+cd+/Local/Default/Users/
/Local/Default/Users+>+read+<<YOUR_USER>>
[...]
UserShell:+/bin/bash
/Local/Default/Users+>|code-block|syntax|javascript|1433986|只需更改该值(使用dscl中write命令)。|1433987|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://ss64.com/osx/dscl.html^0|2|4|2|4|0|0|0|9|4|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|U|8|@$9|V|A|W|B|C]]|D|@$9|X|A|Y|1|Z]]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|10|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|11|8|@$9|12|A|13|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|M|3|-4|5|6|7|14|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|N|$O|$5|P|Q|R|E|$S|T]]]]

Use <a href="https://ss64.com/osx/dscl.html" rel="nofollow noreferrer"><code>dscl</code></a>:
<pre><code>heimdall:~ leeg$ dscl
Entering interactive mode... (type &quot;help&quot; for commands)
 &gt; cd /Local/Default/Users/
/Local/Default/Users &gt; read &lt;&lt;YOUR_USER&gt;&gt;
[...]
UserShell: /bin/bash
/Local/Default/Users &gt;
</code></pre>
Just change that value (with the write command in <code>dscl</code>).

I do not like to retype <code>fish</code> every time I start terminal. I want <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fish_(Unix_shell)" rel="noreferrer">Fish</a> on by default. How can I set the Fish shell as my default shell on a Mac?

How can I set my default shell on a Mac, e.g. to Fish?

我不喜欢每次启动终端时都重新输入fish。我想在默认情况下打开。如何将Fish shell设置为Mac上的默认shell？

问如何在Mac上设置我的默认shell，例如，设置为Fish？
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问如何在Mac上设置我的默认shell，例如，设置为Fish？
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