问Xamarin.Form的LayoutOptions，特别是Fill和Expand有什么区别？

EN

- `Start`: For vertical alignment the view is moved to the top. For horizontal alignment this is usually the left-hand side. (But note, that on devices with right-to-left language setting this is the other way around, i.e. right aligned.)
- `Center`: The view is centered.
- `End`: Usually the view is bottom or right aligned. (On right-to-left languages, of course, left aligned.)
- `Fill`: This alignment is slightly different. The view will stretch across the full size of the parent view.

- Suffix `Expand`: If the parent view is larger than the combined size of all its children, i.e. additional space is available, then the space is proportioned amongst child views with that suffix. Those children will "occupy" their space, but do not necessarily "fill" it. We'll have a look on this behavior in the example below.
- No suffix: The children without `Expand` suffix won't get additional space, even if more space is available.

public static class App
{
    static readonly StackLayout stackLayout = new StackLayout {
        BackgroundColor = Color.Gray,
        VerticalOptions = LayoutOptions.Start,
        Spacing = 2,
        Padding = 2,
    };

    public static Page GetMainPage()
    {
        AddButton("Start", LayoutOptions.Start);
        AddButton("Center", LayoutOptions.Center);
        AddButton("End", LayoutOptions.End);
        AddButton("Fill", LayoutOptions.Fill);
        AddButton("StartAndExpand", LayoutOptions.StartAndExpand);
        AddButton("CenterAndExpand", LayoutOptions.CenterAndExpand);
        AddButton("EndAndExpand", LayoutOptions.EndAndExpand);
        AddButton("FillAndExpand", LayoutOptions.FillAndExpand);

        return new NavigationPage(new ContentPage {
            Content = stackLayout,
        });
    }

    static void AddButton(string text, LayoutOptions verticalOptions)
    {
        stackLayout.Children.Add(new Button {
            Text = text,
            BackgroundColor = Color.White,
            VerticalOptions = verticalOptions,
            HeightRequest = 20,
            Command = new Command(() => {
                stackLayout.VerticalOptions = verticalOptions;
                (stackLayout.ParentView as Page).Title = "StackLayout: " + text;
            }),
        });
        stackLayout.Children.Add(new BoxView {
            HeightRequest = 1,
            Color = Color.Yellow,
        });
    }
}

        <StackLayout HorizontalOptions="FillAndExpand"
                     Orientation="Vertical"
                     WidthRequest="300">
            <Label BackgroundColor="{StaticResource TileAlerts}"
                   HorizontalOptions="FillAndExpand"
                   Style="{StaticResource LabelStyleReversedLrg}"
                   HorizontalTextAlignment="Center"
                   Text="Alerts" />

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<ContentPage xmlns="http://xamarin.com/schemas/2014/forms"
             xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2009/xaml"
             x:Class="Alignments.MainPage"
             BackgroundColor="White">


    <StackLayout HorizontalOptions="FillAndExpand" VerticalOptions="FillAndExpand" BackgroundColor="LightGray" Padding="1" Margin="30">
        <Label Text="Vert: EndAndExpand, Horz: EndAndExpand" VerticalOptions="EndAndExpand" HorizontalOptions="EndAndExpand" BackgroundColor="White"/>
    </StackLayout>


</ContentPage>

<Label Text="Vert: Start, Horz: Start" VerticalOptions="Start" HorizontalOptions="Start" BackgroundColor="White"/>

<Label Text="Vert: StartAndExpand, Horz: StartAndExpand" VerticalOptions="StartAndExpand" HorizontalOptions="StartAndExpand" BackgroundColor="White"/>