blocks|key|3837|text|如果运行ruby+-v，您将看到已经安装了Ruby1.9.3，但是Gemfile中的第一行指定要使用Ruby2.0.0。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|3838|您应该安装Ruby+2.0.0或更改Gemfile中的第一行以指定Ruby+1.9.3。|3839|Gemfile示例：|3840|source+'https://rubygems.org'
ruby+"1.9.3"

gem+'pry'

gem+'pry-nav'

#+Use+with+command-line+debugging,+but+not+RubyMine
#gem+'debugger'

gem+'bundler'|code-block|syntax|javascript|3841|entityMap^0|4|7|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|Q|8|@$9|R|A|S|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|T|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|6|7|U|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|J|3|K|5|L|7|V|8|@]|D|@]|E|$M|N]]|$1|O|3|-4|5|6|7|W|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|P|$]]

If you run <code>ruby -v</code> you're going to see that you've installed Ruby 1.9.3, but the first line in your Gemfile specifies that you want to use Ruby 2.0.0.

You should either install Ruby 2.0.0 or change the first line in your Gemfile to specify Ruby 1.9.3.

sample of Gemfile:

<pre><code>source 'https://rubygems.org'
ruby "1.9.3"

gem 'pry'

gem 'pry-nav'

# Use with command-line debugging, but not RubyMine
#gem 'debugger'

gem 'bundler'
</code></pre>

blocks|key|3978|text|当我尝试使用一个还没有包含bundler的新RVM+gemset进行bundle+install时，我就注意到了这一点(因为它回落到引用了system+ruby的系统bundler安装)。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|3979|为我修复了运行gem+install+bundler。|3980|entityMap^0|Y|E|0|7|J|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|J|8|@$9|K|A|L|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|M|8|@$9|N|A|O|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|H|3|-4|5|6|7|P|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|I|$]]

I've noticed this happening when I've tried to <code>bundle install</code> with a fresh RVM gemset that didn't yet include bundler (as it fell back on the system bundler install which referenced the system ruby). 

Running <code>gem install bundler</code> fixed for me.

blocks|key|4150|text|这些对我来说都不起作用，但我最终弄明白了：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|4151|spring+stop|code-block|syntax|javascript|4152|我有一个Rails+4项目，为了提高速度，它使用了一种叫做Spring的东西来保持Rails环境在后台运行。|4153|我从Ruby+2.1.1开始使用Spring，但后来我升级到了2.1.2+(+Gemfile和.ruby版本)。我的理论是Spring一直运行在2.1.1上，所以导致了这个错误。|4154|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|O|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|K|3|-4|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|L|$]]

None of these worked for me, but I finally figured it out:

<pre><code>spring stop
</code></pre>

I had a Rails 4 project that uses something called Spring to keep a Rails environment running in the background, for speed.

I had started Spring with Ruby 2.1.1 but then I upgraded to 2.1.2 (in Gemfile and .ruby-version). My theory is that Spring kept on running on 2.1.1 and so caused this error.

blocks|key|220724|text|如果你输入ruby2.0版本作为你的当前版本，你仍然得到这个错误，输入rvm+use+(ruby+version)修复了这个问题。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|220725|entityMap^0|Z|M|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|H|8|@$9|I|A|J|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|G|$]]

If you type <code>rvm list</code> and it shows a 2.0 version of Ruby as your current version and you are still getting this error, typing <code>rvm use (ruby version)</code> fixed this issue for me.

blocks|key|220856|text|如果您使用的是像RVM或rbenv这样的Ruby版本管理器，那么在项目的顶级目录中创建一个名为.ruby-version的文件，其中包含Gemfile中的版本规范，例如：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|220857|2.0.0|code-block|syntax|javascript|220858|这显然是现在描述这个版本的跨{rbenv,rvm}方式。|220859|entityMap^0|1B|D|0|0|E|B|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|O|8|@$9|P|A|Q|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|R|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|S|8|@$9|T|A|U|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|M|3|-4|5|6|7|V|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|N|$]]

If you are using a Ruby version manager like RVM or rbenv, then create, in the top-level directory of your project, a file named <code>.ruby-version</code> containing the version spec'd in your Gemfile, e.g.:

<pre><code>2.0.0
</code></pre>

That apparently is the cross-<code>{rbenv,rvm}</code> way of spec'ing the version now.

blocks|key|220991|text|“我使用通过brew安装的rbenv时也遇到了同样的问题。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|220992|我想不通，尝试了上面所有的方法，最后我改用rvm解决了这个问题。“|220993|作为对这篇文章的回应，你必须确保在安装ruby版本后运行rbenv+rehash。当我遇到同样的问题时，这似乎对我很有效。|offset|length|style|CODE|220994|entityMap^0|0|0|S|C|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|L|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|N|8|@$F|O|G|P|H|I]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|J|3|-4|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|K|$]]

"I had the same problem using rbenv, installed via brew.

I couldn't figure it out, tried all of the above, I ended up switching to rvm which solved it."

In response to this post, you have to make sure you run <code>rbenv rehash</code> after you install a ruby version. That seemed to work for me when I ran into the same problem.

blocks|key|220828|text|在我的例子中，我使用rvm+get+head来更新RVM版本，并且它起作用了。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|220829|entityMap^0|A|C|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|H|8|@$9|I|A|J|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|G|$]]

In my case I used <code>rvm get head</code> to update the RVM version and it worked.

blocks|key|4550|text|出现此问题的主要原因是您的计算机和gemfile使用了不同的ruby版本。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|4551|因此，这个问题有多个问题和解决方案，您可以逐一尝试以下解决方案|4552|1-确保您的计算机安装并使用相同版本的gemfile，如果您的计算机不使用同一版本，请尝试使用rvm安装此版本|4553|$+rvm+install+ruby_version_you_want|code-block|syntax|javascript|4554|使用以下命令确保版本安装成功|4555|$+rvm+list|4556|如果新版本没有设置为默认值，您可以使用以下命令进行设置|4557|$+rvm+--default+use+ruby_version_you_want+|4558|您可以检查当前的ruby版本|4559|+$+rvm+current+
+$+ruby+-v+|4560|2-如果您有相同的问题，请检查您的捆绑器|4561|++$+gem+install+bundler
++++or
++$+gem+update+bundler+|4562|3-在某些情况下，spring仍在使用旧版本，因此您需要停止它|4563|$+./bin/spring+stop|4564|4-您可以键入的另一个大小写|4565|$+gem+pristine+--all+|4566|并尝试再次安装包|4567|5-在某些情况下，安装更新后的ruby版本后，您只需重新启动终端即可。|4568|6-另一种解决方案，但我不建议将其放在项目的顶级目录中，创建一个名为.ruby-version的文件，其中包含活动的运行ruby版本|4569|7-如果您仍然有此问题，请尝试删除ruby并仅安装更新版本|4570|+$+aptitude+purge+ruby+|4571|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|1K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|1L|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|1M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|1N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$I|J]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|1O|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|H|7|1P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$I|J]]|$1|O|3|P|5|6|7|1Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|H|7|1R|8|@]|9|@]|A|$I|J]]|$1|S|3|T|5|6|7|1S|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|U|3|V|5|H|7|1T|8|@]|9|@]|A|$I|J]]|$1|W|3|X|5|6|7|1U|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|Y|3|Z|5|H|7|1V|8|@]|9|@]|A|$I|J]]|$1|10|3|11|5|6|7|1W|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|12|3|13|5|H|7|1X|8|@]|9|@]|A|$I|J]]|$1|14|3|15|5|6|7|1Y|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|16|3|17|5|H|7|1Z|8|@]|9|@]|A|$I|J]]|$1|18|3|19|5|6|7|20|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|1A|3|1B|5|6|7|21|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|1C|3|1D|5|6|7|22|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|1E|3|1F|5|6|7|23|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|1G|3|1H|5|H|7|24|8|@]|9|@]|A|$I|J]]|$1|1I|3|-4|5|6|7|25|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|1J|$]]

the main reason for this problem is your machine and gemfile using a different ruby version 

so there is multiple problems and solutions for this issue you can try the below solutions one by one 

1- make sure your machine install and use the same version of your gemfile if your machine not using the same one try to install this version using rvm 

<pre><code>$ rvm install ruby_version_you_want
</code></pre>

make sure the version installed success by using this command 

<pre><code>$ rvm list
</code></pre>

and if the new version doesn't set as a default you can set it using this command 

<pre><code>$ rvm --default use ruby_version_you_want 
</code></pre>

you can check the current ruby version 

<pre><code> $ rvm current 
 $ ruby -v 
</code></pre>

2- if you have the same issue check your bundler 

<pre><code> $ gem install bundler
 or
 $ gem update bundler 
</code></pre>

3- in some cases spring still using the old version so you need to stop it 

<pre><code>$ ./bin/spring stop
</code></pre>

4- another case you can type 

<pre><code>$ gem pristine --all 
</code></pre>

and try to install bundle again 

5- also in some cases after install the updated ruby version you just need to restart your terminal.

6- another solution but I didn't recommend it the top-level directory of your project, create a file named .ruby-version containing your active running ruby version 

7- if you still have this problem try to remove ruby and install the updated version only 

<pre><code> $ aptitude purge ruby 
</code></pre>

blocks|key|220801|text|当这个错误发生时，我发现重新安装RVM起到了作用，因为任何其他建议都不起作用。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|220802|entityMap^0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|-4|5|6|7|E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|C|$]]

I found that reinstalling RVM did the trick when this error occured, as any other suggestion didn't work.

blocks|key|3884|text|我遇到了这个问题--在看到Mac终端确认Ruby+2.0.0安装成功几秒钟后。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|3885|Mac+OSX附带的Ruby版本已经过期，并已被设置为默认Ruby。为了纠正这个问题，你可以安装"JewelryBox"，一个迷人而可爱的应用程序，给你一个图形用户界面来查看和管理多个红宝石(如果你在一个苹果电脑上有多个开发环境，这很有用)。您可以使用它来取消选择Mac的默认Ruby，并选择新安装的Ruby。|3886|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|F|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|G|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|H|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|E|$]]

I had this exact issue - just a few seconds after watching Mac OSX Terminal confirm that Ruby 2.0.0 was successfully installed. 

Mac OSX ships with an out-of-date version of Ruby already installed and set as the default Ruby. In order to correct the issue, you can install "JewelryBox", a charming and lovely app that gives you a GUI to view and manage multiple rubies (helpful if you have multiple dev environments on one Mac). You can use it to deselect Mac OSX's default Ruby and select your newly installed Ruby.

blocks|key|4211|text|我使用通过Homebrew安装的rbenv也遇到了同样的问题。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|4212|我不能弄明白，尝试了上面所有的方法，所以我最终切换到RVM来解决它。|4213|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|F|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|G|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|H|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|E|$]]

I had the same problem using rbenv, installed via Homebrew.

I couldn't figure it out, tried all of the above, so I ended up switching to RVM which solved it.

blocks|key|4421|text|我发现bin目录下的rake或rails脚本使用的是另一个版本的ruby。我比较了来自两个服务器(生产和开发)的两个rake脚本，结果显示它们使用的是不同的ruby版本。所以我不得不相应地更新。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|4422|1c1
<+#!/usr/bin/env+ruby
---
>+#!/usr/bin/env+ruby1.9.1|code-block|syntax|javascript|4423|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|H|$]]

I discovered my rake or rails script under the bin directory was using another version of ruby. I compared two rake scripts from two servers (production and development) and it showed me they were using different ruby versions. So I had to update accordingly. 

<pre><code>1c1
&lt; #!/usr/bin/env ruby
---
&gt; #!/usr/bin/env ruby1.9.1
</code></pre>

blocks|key|221188|text|在使用passenger+gem时遇到此错误。因为我使用sudo访问安装了这个gem，所以它自己使用了默认版本的ruby。我相信原因可能是在我的系统上安装ruby时没有sudo访问权限，而乘客不知道要使用的ruby的实际版本。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|221189|但是，在没有sudo访问权限的情况下安装gem及其apache模块解决了该问题。|221190|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|F|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|G|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|H|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|E|$]]

Came across this error while using the passenger gem. Since I installed this gem with sudo access, it took a default version of ruby on its own. I believe the reason could be that ruby was installed without sudo access on my system and passenger didn't know the actual version of ruby to be used.

However, installing the gem and its apache module without sudo access fixed the problem.

blocks|key|221223|text|对于发现这个问题的任何人的建议，如果没有一个典型的解决方案能为您解决此问题，请检查您是否有多个ruby版本管理器。有多个版本管理器，一些软件或安装脚本会使用不同的版本管理器。我知道rbenv，rvm，asdf，还有至少一个我不记得名字的其他的。我用不同的工具安装了asdf，却没有意识到发生了这种情况，它导致了指定的版本不匹配。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|221224|要检查这一点，请执行which+ruby并仔细查看路径。如果它不是您所期望的实际版本管理器，那么您就会遇到这个问题。最简单的解决方法是使用你想要的那个，然后去掉另一个。如果出于某种原因，您需要保留这两个路径，则可能需要更改shell的.rc文件中的路径顺序。|221225|entityMap^0|2I|5|2O|3|2S|4|3O|4|0|A|A|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|J|8|@$9|K|A|L|B|C]|$9|M|A|N|B|C]|$9|O|A|P|B|C]|$9|Q|A|R|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|S|8|@$9|T|A|U|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|H|3|-4|5|6|7|V|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|I|$]]

Suggestion for anybody finding this issue and none of the typical solutions resolve this issue for you, check to see if you have more than one ruby version manager. There are multiple version managers, and some software or install scripts will use different ones. I know of <code>rbenv</code>, <code>rvm</code>, <code>asdf</code>, and at least one other that I don't recall the name of. I had <code>asdf</code> installed by a different tool without realizing it happened and it caused the specified version mismatch.

To check for this execute <code>which ruby</code> and look carefully at the path. If it's not the actual version manager you are expecting, you are suffering from this issue. Simplest fix is to use the one you want, and get rid of the other one. If for some reason you need to keep both, you will probably need to change the order of paths in your shell's .rc file.

blocks|key|221280|text|我遇到了同样的问题，然后在下面的步骤中找到并尝试了|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|221281|Step1：rvm+use+jruby-9.2.9.0|offset|length|style|CODE|221282|Step2：source+$HOME/.rvm/scripts/rvm|221283|entityMap^0|0|6|L|0|6|T|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|L|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|M|8|@$D|N|E|O|F|G]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|6|7|P|8|@$D|Q|E|R|F|G]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|J|3|-4|5|6|7|S|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|K|$]]

i was facing the same issue then found and tried below steps
Step1: <code>rvm use jruby-9.2.9.0</code>
Step2: <code>source $HOME/.rvm/scripts/rvm</code>

blocks|key|4309|text|我正在运行Windows开发环境。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|4310|我刚刚在path变量中的heroku\bin条目之前添加了C:\Ruby22-x64\bin。|offset|length|style|CODE|4311|entityMap^0|0|C|A|T|H|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|K|8|@$D|L|E|M|F|G]|$D|N|E|O|F|G]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|-4|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|I|$]]

I am running the Windows dev environment.

I just added <code>C:\Ruby22-x64\bin</code> in my path variable before <code>heroku\bin</code> entry.

blocks|key|4384|text|在终于解决了一个困扰了我几个月的问题之后，我在一个非常轻松的时刻分享了这篇花边新闻。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|4385|rails+new+myapp
//Your+Ruby+version+is+2.1.5,+but+your+Gemfile+specified+2.0.0|code-block|syntax|javascript|4386|我尝试了所有我能在网上找到的解决方案，最后我发现我的问题是因为我不小心在Users/MyName中安装了一个Rails应用程序，它正在读取那个Gemfile。|4387|因此，在您尝试此处提供的各种其他解决方案之前，您可能需要花点时间来确认您没有做过类似的事情。|4388|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|O|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|K|3|-4|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|L|$]]

I share this tidbit in a moment of great relief after having finally solved a problem that's been haunting me for months. 

<pre><code>rails new myapp
//Your Ruby version is 2.1.5, but your Gemfile specified 2.0.0
</code></pre>

I tried literally every solution to this problem that I could find on the web and at the end of the day it turns out my problem was caused because I had accidentally installed a Rails app in Users/MyName, and it was reading that Gemfile. 

So before you go try the various other solutions offered here, you may want to take a second to confirm that you have not done something similar.

I created a Ruby project, but when running <code>bundle update</code> and <code>bundle install</code> it returns an error:

<pre><code>Your Ruby version is 1.9.3, but your Gemfile specified 2.0.0
</code></pre>

An image of it is: <a href="http://i.imgur.com/dZMhI11.png?1">http://i.imgur.com/dZMhI11.png?1</a>

My gemfile is:

<pre><code>ruby '2.0.0'
#ruby-gemset=railstutorial_rails_4_0

gem 'rails', '4.0.0'

group :development do
 gem 'sqlite3', '1.3.8'
end

gem 'sass-rails', '4.0.0'
gem 'uglifier', '2.1.1'
gem 'coffee-rails', '4.0.0'
gem 'jquery-rails', '3.0.4'
gem 'turbolinks', '1.1.1'
gem 'jbuilder', '1.0.2'

group :doc do
 gem 'sdoc', '0.3.20', require: false
end
</code></pre>

How to fix "Your Ruby version is 1.9.3, but your Gemfile specified 2.0.0"

我创建了一个Ruby项目，但是当运行bundle update和bundle install时，它返回一个错误：Your Ruby version is 1.9.3, but your Gemfile specified 2.0.0它的一个图像是：我的gemfile是：ruby '2.0.0'#ruby-gemset=railstutorial_rails_4_0gem 'rails', '4.0

问如何修复“你的Ruby版本是1.9.3，但你的Gemfile指定了2.0.0”
EN

回答 17

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问如何修复“你的Ruby版本是1.9.3，但你的Gemfile指定了2.0.0”EN

回答 17

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问如何修复“你的Ruby版本是1.9.3，但你的Gemfile指定了2.0.0”
EN