blocks|key|1558886|text|开放办公室有一个API|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|1558887|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://api.openoffice.org/^0|8|3|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|L|8|@]|9|@$A|M|B|N|1|O]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|E|$F|$5|G|H|I|C|$J|K]]]]

Open Office has an <a href="http://api.openoffice.org/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">API</a>

blocks|key|1774148|text|使用Python、OpenOffice和Andrew+Pitonyak's+excellent+online+macro+book，我设法做到了这一点。7.16.4节是开始的地方。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|1774149|让它在完全不需要屏幕的情况下工作的另一个技巧是使用Hidden属性：|1774150|RO+=+PropertyValue('ReadOnly',+0,+True,+0)
Hidden+=+PropertyValue('Hidden',+0,+True,+0)
xDoc+=+desktop.loadComponentFromURL(+docpath,"_blank",+0,+(RO,+Hidden,)+)|code-block|syntax|javascript|1774151|否则，当您打开文档时，文档会在屏幕上(可能是在when服务器控制台上)弹出。|1774152|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://www.pitonyak.org/oo.php^0|K|19|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|U|8|@]|9|@$A|V|B|W|1|X]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|Y|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|Z|8|@]|9|@]|C|$I|J]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|10|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|M|3|-4|5|6|7|11|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|N|$O|$5|P|Q|R|C|$S|T]]]]

Using the OpenOffice API, and Python, and <a href="http://www.pitonyak.org/oo.php" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Andrew Pitonyak's excellent online macro book</a> I managed to do this. Section 7.16.4 is the place to start.

One other tip to make it work without needing the screen at all is to use the Hidden property:

<pre><code>RO = PropertyValue('ReadOnly', 0, True, 0)
Hidden = PropertyValue('Hidden', 0, True, 0)
xDoc = desktop.loadComponentFromURL( docpath,"_blank", 0, (RO, Hidden,) )
</code></pre>

Otherwise the document flicks up on the screen (probably on the webserver console) when you open it.

blocks|key|1774231|text|我使用catdoc或antiword来实现这一点，只要能得到最容易解析的结果就行了。我已经将其嵌入到python函数中，因此很容易从解析系统(用python编写)中使用它。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1774232|import+os

def+doc_to_text_catdoc(filename):
++++(fi,+fo,+fe)+=+os.popen3('catdoc+-w+"%25s"'+%25+filename)
++++fi.close()
++++retval+=+fo.read()
++++erroroutput+=+fe.read()
++++fo.close()
++++fe.close()
++++if+not+erroroutput:
++++++++return+retval
++++else:
++++++++raise+OSError("Executing+the+command+caused+an+error:+%25s"+%25+erroroutput)

#+similar+doc_to_text_antiword()|code-block|syntax|javascript|1774233|-w切换到catdoc会关闭换行。|1774234|entityMap^0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|L|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|-4|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|J|$]]

I use catdoc or antiword for this, whatever gives the result that is the easiest to parse. I have embedded this in python functions, so it is easy to use from the parsing system (which is written in python).

<pre><code>import os

def doc_to_text_catdoc(filename):
 (fi, fo, fe) = os.popen3('catdoc -w "%s"' % filename)
 fi.close()
 retval = fo.read()
 erroroutput = fe.read()
 fo.close()
 fe.close()
 if not erroroutput:
 return retval
 else:
 raise OSError("Executing the command caused an error: %s" % erroroutput)

# similar doc_to_text_antiword()
</code></pre>

The -w switch to catdoc turns off line wrapping, BTW.

blocks|key|1559069|text|对于docx文件，请查看Python脚本docx2txt，网址为|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1559070|http://cobweb.ecn.purdue.edu/~kak/distMisc/docx2txt|offset|length|1559071|用于从docx文档中提取纯文本。|1559072|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url^0|0|0|1F|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|O|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@$D|Q|E|R|1|S]]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|T|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|-4|5|6|7|U|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|I|$J|$5|K|L|M|A|$N|C]]]]

For docx files, check out the Python script docx2txt available at

<a href="http://cobweb.ecn.purdue.edu/~kak/distMisc/docx2txt" rel="nofollow noreferrer">http://cobweb.ecn.purdue.edu/~kak/distMisc/docx2txt</a>

for extracting the plain text from a docx document.

blocks|key|1559143|text|(答案与extracting+text+from+MS+word+files+in+python相同)|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|1559144|使用我本周制作的原生Python+docx模块。下面是如何从文档中提取所有文本的方法：|1559145|document+=+opendocx('Hello+world.docx')

#+This+location+is+where+most+document+content+lives+
docbody+=+document.xpath('/w:document/w:body',+namespaces=wordnamespaces)[0]

#+Extract+all+text
print+getdocumenttext(document)|code-block|syntax|javascript|1559146|请参阅Python+DocX+site|1559147|100%25Python，没有COM，没有.net，没有Java，没有用正则表达式解析序列化的XML。|1559148|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://stackoverflow.com/questions/125222/extracting-text-from-ms-word-files-in-python|1|https://python-docx.readthedocs.org/en/latest/^0|4|18|0|0|0|0|3|G|1|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|Y|8|@]|9|@$A|Z|B|10|1|11]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|12|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|13|8|@]|9|@]|C|$I|J]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|14|8|@]|9|@$A|15|B|16|1|17]]|C|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|6|7|18|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|O|3|-4|5|6|7|19|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|P|$Q|$5|R|S|T|C|$U|V]]|W|$5|R|S|T|C|$U|X]]]]

(Same answer as <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/questions/125222/extracting-text-from-ms-word-files-in-python">extracting text from MS word files in python</a>)
Use the native Python docx module which I made this week. Here's how to extract all the text from a doc:
<pre><code>document = opendocx('Hello world.docx')

# This location is where most document content lives 
docbody = document.xpath('/w:document/w:body', namespaces=wordnamespaces)[0]

# Extract all text
print getdocumenttext(document)
</code></pre>
See <a href="https://python-docx.readthedocs.org/en/latest/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Python DocX site</a>
100% Python, no COM, no .net, no Java, no parsing serialized XML with regexs.

blocks|key|1774442|text|如果您只想从Word文件(.docx)中提取文本，那么只使用Python语言也是可行的。就像Guy+Starbuck写的一样，你只需要解压缩文件，然后解析XML。受python-docx的启发，我写了一个simple+function来做这件事：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|1774443|try:
++++from+xml.etree.cElementTree+import+XML
except+ImportError:
++++from+xml.etree.ElementTree+import+XML
import+zipfile


"""
Module+that+extract+text+from+MS+XML+Word+document+(.docx).
(Inspired+by+python-docx+<https://github.com/mikemaccana/python-docx>)
"""

WORD_NAMESPACE+=+'{http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/wordprocessingml/2006/main}'
PARA+=+WORD_NAMESPACE+%2B+'p'
TEXT+=+WORD_NAMESPACE+%2B+'t'


def+get_docx_text(path):
++++"""
++++Take+the+path+of+a+docx+file+as+argument,+return+the+text+in+unicode.
++++"""
++++document+=+zipfile.ZipFile(path)
++++xml_content+=+document.read('word/document.xml')
++++document.close()
++++tree+=+XML(xml_content)

++++paragraphs+=+[]
++++for+paragraph+in+tree.getiterator(PARA):
++++++++texts+=+[node.text
+++++++++++++++++for+node+in+paragraph.getiterator(TEXT)
+++++++++++++++++if+node.text]
++++++++if+texts:
++++++++++++paragraphs.append(''.join(texts))

++++return+'\n\n'.join(paragraphs)|code-block|syntax|javascript|1774444|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://etienned.github.io/posts/extract-text-from-word-docx-simply/^0|2A|B|2U|F|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|S|8|@$9|T|A|U|B|C]]|D|@$9|V|A|W|1|X]]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|Y|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|K|3|-4|5|6|7|Z|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|L|$M|$5|N|O|P|E|$Q|R]]]]

If all you want to do is extracting text from Word files (.docx), it's possible to do it only with Python. Like Guy Starbuck wrote it, you just need to unzip the file and then parse the XML. Inspired by <code>python-docx</code>, I have written a <a href="http://etienned.github.io/posts/extract-text-from-word-docx-simply/" rel="nofollow">simple function</a> to do this:

<pre><code>try:
 from xml.etree.cElementTree import XML
except ImportError:
 from xml.etree.ElementTree import XML
import zipfile


"""
Module that extract text from MS XML Word document (.docx).
(Inspired by python-docx &lt;https://github.com/mikemaccana/python-docx&gt;)
"""

WORD_NAMESPACE = '{http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/wordprocessingml/2006/main}'
PARA = WORD_NAMESPACE + 'p'
TEXT = WORD_NAMESPACE + 't'


def get_docx_text(path):
 """
 Take the path of a docx file as argument, return the text in unicode.
 """
 document = zipfile.ZipFile(path)
 xml_content = document.read('word/document.xml')
 document.close()
 tree = XML(xml_content)

 paragraphs = []
 for paragraph in tree.getiterator(PARA):
 texts = [node.text
 for node in paragraph.getiterator(TEXT)
 if node.text]
 if texts:
 paragraphs.append(''.join(texts))

 return '\n\n'.join(paragraphs)
</code></pre>

blocks|key|1559276|text|用于.doc和.odt的This+worked+well。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|1559277|它在命令行上调用openoffice将文件转换为文本，然后您可以简单地将其加载到python中。|1559278|(它似乎有其他格式选项，尽管它们没有明显的文档记录。)|1559279|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://stackoverflow.com/questions/16516044/is-it-possible-to-read-word-files-doc-docx-in-python/30122239#30122239^0|C|G|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@$A|Q|B|R|1|S]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|T|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|U|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|H|3|-4|5|6|7|V|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|I|$J|$5|K|L|M|C|$N|O]]]]

<a href="https://stackoverflow.com/questions/16516044/is-it-possible-to-read-word-files-doc-docx-in-python/30122239#30122239">This worked well</a> for .doc and .odt.

It calls openoffice on the command line to convert your file to text, which you can then simply load into python.

(It seems to have other format options, though they are not apparenlty documented.)

blocks|key|1774523|text|如果有人想使用Java语言，可以使用Apache+poi+api。extractor.getText()将从docx中提取平面文本。这里是链接https://www.tutorialspoint.com/apache_poi_word/apache_poi_word_text_extraction.htm|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|1774524|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://www.tutorialspoint.com/apache_poi_word/apache_poi_word_text_extraction.htm^0|1Z|2A|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|L|8|@]|9|@$A|M|B|N|1|O]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|E|$F|$5|G|H|I|C|$J|K]]]]

Just in case if someone wants to do in Java language there is Apache poi api. extractor.getText() will extract plane text from docx . Here is the link <a href="https://www.tutorialspoint.com/apache_poi_word/apache_poi_word_text_extraction.htm" rel="nofollow noreferrer">https://www.tutorialspoint.com/apache_poi_word/apache_poi_word_text_extraction.htm</a>

Is there a reasonable way to extract plain text from a Word file that doesn't depend on COM automation? (This is a a feature for a web app deployed on a non-Windows platform - that's non-negotiable in this case.)

Antiword seems like it might be a reasonable option, but it seems like it might be abandoned.

A Python solution would be ideal, but doesn't appear to be available.

Best way to extract text from a Word doc without using COM/automation?

服务器

Windows

Python

Java

有没有一种合理的方法可以从Word文件中提取纯文本，而不依赖于COM自动化？(这是部署在非Windows平台上的web应用程序的一个功能-在这种情况下，这是没有商量余地的。)Antiword似乎是一个合理的选择，但它似乎可能会被放弃。Python解决方案将是理想的，但似乎不可用。

问从Word文档中提取文本而不使用COM/automation的最好方法？
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问从Word文档中提取文本而不使用COM/automation的最好方法？
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