blocks|key|1385051|text|将以下内容放入您的.bashrc|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1385052|shopt+-s+extglob|code-block|syntax|javascript|1385053|它扩展了正则表达式。然后，您可以通过以下方式移动所有文件：|1385054|mv+!(fileOne)+~/path/newFolder|1385055|与其他命令相关的异常|1385056|请注意，在复制目录时，不能在线程Why+extglob+except+breaking+except+condition?中注意到的名称中使用前向闪存|offset|length|1385057|cp+-r+!(Backups.backupdb)+/home/masi/Documents/|1385058|因此，在否定之前，Backups.backupdb/是错误的，我也不会在移动目录时使用它，因为在其他命令和可能的其他异常中，可能会错误地使用globs。|style|CODE|1385059|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://stackoverflow.com/a/31597198/54964^0|0|0|0|0|0|G|19|0|0|0|9|H|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|14|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|15|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|16|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|D|7|17|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|18|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|6|7|19|8|@]|9|@$O|1A|P|1B|1|1C]]|A|$]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|D|7|1D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|S|3|T|5|6|7|1E|8|@$O|1F|P|1G|U|V]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|W|3|-4|5|6|7|1H|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|X|$Y|$5|Z|10|11|A|$12|13]]]]

Put the following to your .bashrc 

<pre><code>shopt -s extglob
</code></pre>

It extends regexes.
You can then move all files except one by

<pre><code>mv !(fileOne) ~/path/newFolder
</code></pre>

<h2>Exceptions in relation to other commands</h2>

Note that, in copying directories, the forward-flash cannot be used in the name as noticed in the thread <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/a/31597198/54964">Why extglob except breaking except condition?</a>:

<pre><code>cp -r !(Backups.backupdb) /home/masi/Documents/
</code></pre>

so <code>Backups.backupdb/</code> is wrong here before the negation and I would not use it neither in moving directories because of the risk of using wrongly then globs with other commands and possible other exceptions.

blocks|key|1384741|text|如果您使用bash并设置了extglob外壳选项(通常是这种情况)：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|1384742|mv+~/Linux/Old/!(Tux.png)+~/Linux/New/|code-block|syntax|javascript|1384743|entityMap^0|D|7|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|M|8|@$9|N|A|O|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|P|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|K|3|-4|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|L|$]]

If you use bash and have the <code>extglob</code> shell option set (which is usually the case):

<pre><code>mv ~/Linux/Old/!(Tux.png) ~/Linux/New/
</code></pre>

blocks|key|1384936|text|我会使用传统的find+&+xargs方法：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1384937|find+~/Linux/Old+-maxdepth+1+-mindepth+1+-not+-name+Tux.png+-print0+%7C+
++++xargs+-0+mv+-t+~/Linux/New|code-block|syntax|javascript|1384938|-maxdepth+1使其不会进行递归搜索。如果你只关心文件，你可以说-type+f。-mindepth+1使其不将~/Linux/Old路径本身包含在结果中。适用于任何文件名，包括包含嵌入换行符的文件名。|offset|length|style|CODE|1384939|一条评论指出，mv选项可能是-t的一个扩展。对于没有它的系统|1384940|find+~/Linux/Old+-maxdepth+1+-mindepth+1+-not+-name+Tux.png+\
++++-exec+mv+'{}'+~/Linux/New+\;|1384941|entityMap^0|0|0|0|B|Z|7|17|B|1M|B|0|E|2|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|S|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|T|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|U|8|@$I|V|J|W|K|L]|$I|X|J|Y|K|L]|$I|Z|J|10|K|L]|$I|11|J|12|K|L]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|6|7|13|8|@$I|14|J|15|K|L]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|O|3|P|5|D|7|16|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|Q|3|-4|5|6|7|17|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|R|$]]

I would go with the traditional find &amp; xargs way:

<pre><code>find ~/Linux/Old -maxdepth 1 -mindepth 1 -not -name Tux.png -print0 | 
 xargs -0 mv -t ~/Linux/New
</code></pre>

<code>-maxdepth 1</code> makes it not search recursively. If you only care about files, you can say <code>-type f</code>. <code>-mindepth 1</code> makes it not include the <code>~/Linux/Old</code> path itself into the result. Works with any filenames, including with those that contain embedded newlines. 

One comment notes that the mv <code>-t</code> option is a probably GNU extension. For systems that don't have it

<pre><code>find ~/Linux/Old -maxdepth 1 -mindepth 1 -not -name Tux.png \
 -exec mv '{}' ~/Linux/New \;
</code></pre>

blocks|key|1384693|text|一种快速的方法是修改tux文件名，使您的移动命令不匹配。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1384694|例如：|1384695|mv+Tux.png+.Tux.png

mv+*+~/somefolder

mv+.Tux.png+Tux.png|code-block|syntax|javascript|1384696|entityMap^0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|L|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$G|H]]|$1|I|3|-4|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|J|$]]

A quick way would be to modify the tux filename so that your move command will not match.

For example:

<pre><code>mv Tux.png .Tux.png

mv * ~/somefolder

mv .Tux.png Tux.png
</code></pre>

blocks|key|1600022|text|我认为最简单的方法就是用反划线|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1600023|mv+`ls+-1+~/Linux/Old/+%7C+grep+-v+Tux.png`+~/Linux/New/|code-block|syntax|javascript|1600024|编辑：|1600025|将反斜杠与ls一起使用，以防止将其与别名一起使用，即大多数ls别名为ls+--color。|1600026|mv+`\ls+-1+~/Linux/Old/+%7C+grep+-v+Tux.png`+~/Linux/New/|1600027|谢谢@Arnold+Roa|1600028|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|R|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|S|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|6|7|T|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|K|3|L|5|D|7|U|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|M|3|N|5|6|7|V|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|O|3|-4|5|6|7|W|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|P|$]]

I think the easiest way to do is with backticks

<pre><code>mv `ls -1 ~/Linux/Old/ | grep -v Tux.png` ~/Linux/New/
</code></pre>

Edit:

Use backslash with ls instead to prevent using it with alias, i.e. mostly ls is aliased as ls --color.

<pre><code>mv `\ls -1 ~/Linux/Old/ | grep -v Tux.png` ~/Linux/New/
</code></pre>

Thanks @Arnold Roa

blocks|key|1384858|text|对于bash，sth+answer是正确的。下面是zsh+(我选择的shell+)语法：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|1384859|mv+~/Linux/Old/%5ETux.png+~/Linux/New/|code-block|syntax|javascript|1384860|需要设置EXTENDED_GLOB外壳选项。|style|CODE|1384861|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://stackoverflow.com/questions/670460/move-all-files-except-one/670475#670475|1|http://www.zsh.org/^0|7|A|0|P|3|1|0|0|4|D|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|W|8|@]|9|@$A|X|B|Y|1|Z]|$A|10|B|11|1|12]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|13|8|@]|9|@]|C|$G|H]]|$1|I|3|J|5|6|7|14|8|@$A|15|B|16|K|L]]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|M|3|-4|5|6|7|17|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|N|$O|$5|P|Q|R|C|$S|T]]|U|$5|P|Q|R|C|$S|V]]]]

For bash, <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/questions/670460/move-all-files-except-one/670475#670475">sth answer</a> is correct. Here is the <a href="http://www.zsh.org/" rel="noreferrer">zsh</a> (my shell of choice) syntax:

<pre><code>mv ~/Linux/Old/^Tux.png ~/Linux/New/
</code></pre>

Requires <code>EXTENDED_GLOB</code> shell option to be set.

blocks|key|1599963|text|我发现对于排除某些文件或目录的简单移动，这会更安全和更容易依赖。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1599964|ls+-1+%7C+grep+-v+%5E$EXCLUDE+%7C+xargs+-I{}+mv+{}+$TARGET|code-block|syntax|javascript|1599965|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|H|$]]

I find this to be a bit safer and easier to rely on for simple moves that exclude certain files or directories.

<pre><code>ls -1 | grep -v ^$EXCLUDE | xargs -I{} mv {} $TARGET
</code></pre>

blocks|key|1599860|text|以下方法不是100%25有保证的方法，根本不应该尝试用于脚本。但有时它对于快速交互shell的使用已经足够好了。像这样的文件文件glob|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1599861|[abc]*|code-block|syntax|javascript|1599862|(它将匹配名称以a、b或c开头的所有文件)可以通过首先插入"%5E“字符来求反，即|1599863|[%5Eabc]*|1599864|有时我会使用它来表示与"lost%2Bfound“目录不匹配，例如：|1599865|mv+/mnt/usbdisk/[%5El]*+/home/user/stuff/.|1599866|当然，如果有其他以l开头的文件，我必须在后面处理这些文件。|1599867|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|S|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|T|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|U|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|D|7|V|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|W|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|D|7|X|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|O|3|P|5|6|7|Y|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|Q|3|-4|5|6|7|Z|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|R|$]]

The following is not a 100% guaranteed method, and should not at all be attempted for scripting. But some times it is good enough for quick interactive shell usage. A file file glob like

<pre><code>[abc]*
</code></pre>

(which will match all files with names starting with a, b or c) can be negated by inserting a "^" character first, i.e. 

<pre><code>[^abc]*
</code></pre>

I sometimes use this for not matching the "lost+found" directory, like for instance:

<pre><code>mv /mnt/usbdisk/[^l]* /home/user/stuff/.
</code></pre>

Of course if there are other files starting with l I have to process those afterwards.

blocks|key|1600094|text|这样如何：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1600095|mv+$(echo+*+%7C+sed+s:Tux.png::g)+~/Linux/New/|code-block|syntax|javascript|1600096|不过，您必须在文件夹中。|1600097|entityMap^0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|L|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|-4|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|J|$]]

How about:

<pre><code>mv $(echo * | sed s:Tux.png::g) ~/Linux/New/
</code></pre>

You have to be in the folder though.

blocks|key|1385292|text|这可能会更简单，更容易记住，而且对我来说很管用。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1385293|mv+$(ls+~/folder+%7C+grep+-v+~/folder/exclude.png)+~/destination|offset|length|style|CODE|1385294|entityMap^0|0|0|1Q|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|K|8|@$D|L|E|M|F|G]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|-4|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|I|$]]

This could be simpler and easy to remember and it works for me.

<code>mv $(ls ~/folder | grep -v ~/folder/exclude.png) ~/destination</code>

blocks|key|1384813|text|mv+`find+Linux/Old+'!'+-type+d+%7C+fgrep+-v+Tux.png`+Linux/New|type|code-block|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|syntax|javascript|1384814|find命令列出所有常规文件，fgrep命令过滤掉所有Tux.png。反引号告诉mv移动结果文件列表。|unstyled|1384815|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$B|C]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|F|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|H|$]]

<pre><code>mv `find Linux/Old '!' -type d | fgrep -v Tux.png` Linux/New
</code></pre>

The find command lists all regular files and the fgrep command filters out any Tux.png. The backticks tell mv to move the resulting file list.

blocks|key|1385120|text|ls+~/Linux/Old/+%7C+grep+-v+Tux.png+%7C+xargs+-i+{}+mv+~/Linux/New/'|type|code-block|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|syntax|javascript|1385121|unstyled|entityMap^0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|G|8|@]|9|@]|A|$B|C]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|E|7|H|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|F|$]]

<pre><code>ls ~/Linux/Old/ | grep -v Tux.png | xargs -i {} mv ~/Linux/New/'
</code></pre>

blocks|key|1385238|text|这可以在没有grep的情况下完成，如下所示：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|1385239|ls+~/Linux/Old/+-QI+Tux.png+%7C+xargs+-I{}+mv+~/Linux/Old/{}+~/Linux/New/|code-block|syntax|javascript|1385240|注意：-I是一个大写的i，它使ls命令忽略后面列出的Tux.png文件。|1385241|然后，ls的输出通过xargs输送到mv，这允许使用ls的输出作为mv的源参数。|1385242|ls+-Q只引用ls列出的文件名。|1385243|entityMap^0|6|4|0|0|3|2|F|2|0|3|2|A|5|I|2|0|0|5|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|S|8|@$9|T|A|U|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|V|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|W|8|@$9|X|A|Y|B|C]|$9|Z|A|10|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|6|7|11|8|@$9|12|A|13|B|C]|$9|14|A|15|B|C]|$9|16|A|17|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|O|3|P|5|6|7|18|8|@$9|19|A|1A|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|Q|3|-4|5|6|7|1B|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|R|$]]

This can bei done without <code>grep</code> like this:
<pre><code>ls ~/Linux/Old/ -QI Tux.png | xargs -I{} mv ~/Linux/Old/{} ~/Linux/New/
</code></pre>
Note: <code>-I</code> is a captial i and makes the <code>ls</code> command ignore the Tux.png file, which is listed afterwards.
The output of <code>ls</code> is then piped into <code>mv</code> via <code>xargs</code>, which allows to use the output of ls as source argument for mv.
<code>ls -Q</code> just quotes the filenames listed by ls.

blocks|key|1385313|text|将所有文件(不包括但不包括文件)移动到except_file|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1385314|find+-maxdepth+1+-mindepth+1+-not+-name+except_file+-print0+%7Cxargs+-0+mv+-t+./except_file|offset|length|style|CODE|1385315|例如(缓存是最新的，文件除外)|1385316|find+-maxdepth+1+-mindepth+1+-not+-name+cache+-print0+%7Cxargs+-0+mv+-t+./cache|1385317|entityMap^0|0|0|2H|0|0|0|25|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|O|8|@$D|P|E|Q|F|G]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|6|7|R|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|J|3|K|5|6|7|S|8|@$D|T|E|U|F|G]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|L|3|-4|5|6|7|V|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|M|$]]

move all files(not include except file) to except_file 
<code>find -maxdepth 1 -mindepth 1 -not -name except_file -print0 |xargs -0 mv -t ./except_file</code> 
for example(cache is current except file) 
<code>find -maxdepth 1 -mindepth 1 -not -name cache -print0 |xargs -0 mv -t ./cache</code>

How can I move all files except one? I am looking for something like: 

<pre><code>'mv ~/Linux/Old/!Tux.png ~/Linux/New/'
</code></pre>

where I move old stuff to new stuff -folder except <code>Tux.png</code>. !-sign represents a negation. Is there some tool for the job?

Move all files except one

如何移动除一个文件以外的所有文件？我正在寻找类似这样的东西：'mv ~/Linux/Old/!Tux.png ~/Linux/New/'在那里我将旧的东西移动到除了Tux.png之外的新东西-folder。!-sign表示否定。有没有什么工具可以做这项工作？

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