问游戏循环中最佳睡眠时间计算的研究

EN

// Variables for calculating optimal sleep time. In nanoseconds (1s = 10^-9ms).
private long timeBefore = 0L;
private long timeSleepEnd, timeLeft;

// The estimated game update rate.
private double timeUpdateRate;

// The time one game loop cycle should take in order to reach the max FPS.
private long timeLoop;

private void sleep() throws InterruptedException {

    // Skip first game loop cycle.
    if (timeBefore != 0L) {

        // Calculate optimal game loop sleep time.
        timeLeft = timeLoop - (System.nanoTime() - timeBefore);

        // If all necessary calculations took LESS time than given by the sleepTimeBuffer. Max update rate was reached.
        if (timeLeft > 0 && isUpdateRateLimited) {

            // Determine when to stop sleeping.
            timeSleepEnd = System.nanoTime() + timeLeft;

            // Sleep, yield or keep the thread busy until there is not time left to sleep.
            do {
                if (timeLeft > SLEEP_PRECISION) {
                    Thread.sleep(1); // Sleep for approximately 1 millisecond.
                }
                else if (timeLeft > SPIN_YIELD_PRECISION) {
                    Thread.yield(); // Yield the thread.
                }
                if (Thread.interrupted()) {
                    throw new InterruptedException();
            }
                timeLeft = timeSleepEnd - System.nanoTime();
            }
            while (timeLeft > 0);
        }
        // Save the calculated update rate.
        timeUpdateRate =  1000000000D / (double) (System.nanoTime() - timeBefore);
    }
    // Starting point for time measurement.
    timeBefore = System.nanoTime();
}