blocks|key|149000|text|问题是，android-support-annotations.jar曾经是一个包含android注解的独立库，但由于某种原因，这些注解已经包含在最近版本的android-support-v4.jar文件中。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|149001|删除注解jar解决了这个问题。|149002|entityMap^0|4|V|26|M|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|J|8|@$9|K|A|L|B|C]|$9|M|A|N|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|O|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|H|3|-4|5|6|7|P|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|I|$]]

The problem is that <code>android-support-annotations.jar</code> used to be a separate library containing the android annotations, but for some reason these annotations are already included in recent versions of the <code>android-support-v4.jar</code> file.

Deleting the annotations jar solved the issue.

blocks|key|145166|text|Build->clean+Project，它起作用了|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|145167|entityMap^0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|-4|5|6|7|E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|C|$]]

Build->clean Project ,and it worked

blocks|key|2725239|text|我删除了android-support-v4.jar，它起作用了。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|2725240|entityMap^0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|-4|5|6|7|E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|C|$]]

I deleted the android-support-v4.jar and it worked.

blocks|key|2937758|text|如果这是cordova+/+ionic项目，这对我很有效|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|2937759|将以下行添加到platforms/android下的build.gradle中的第22行后，即在apply+plugin之后：'android'|offset|length|style|BOLD|2937760|configurations+{
+++all*.exclude+group:+'com.android.support',+module:+'support-v4'
}|code-block|syntax|javascript|2937761|entityMap^0|0|1C|O|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|O|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|P|8|@$D|Q|E|R|F|G]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|J|7|S|8|@]|9|@]|A|$K|L]]|$1|M|3|-4|5|6|7|T|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|N|$]]

If this is cordova / ionic project this worked for me

add these line to build.gradle under platforms/android after line number 22 i.e after apply plugin: 'android'

<pre><code>configurations {
 all*.exclude group: 'com.android.support', module: 'support-v4'
}
</code></pre>

blocks|key|2937727|text|在一个使用facebook插件的Cordova项目中解决了这个问题。我可以通过从platforms\android\project.properties中注释掉这行代码来成功构建，如下所示：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|2937728|#+cordova.system.library.1=com.android.support:support-v4:%2B|code-block|syntax|javascript|2937729|并从platforms\android\build.gradle中注释掉这一行，如下所示：|2937730|//+compile+"com.android.support:support-v4:%2B"|2937731|然后进行构建。问题开始于我安装(katzer/cordova-+plugin+-local-notifications)添加了这些行，但它造成了冲突，因为它添加到构建中的库已经是facebook插件构建的一部分。|2937732|entityMap^0|14|10|0|0|2|U|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|S|8|@$9|T|A|U|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|V|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|W|8|@$9|X|A|Y|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|H|7|Z|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|O|3|P|5|6|7|10|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|Q|3|-4|5|6|7|11|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|R|$]]

Solved this exact issue in a Cordova project that used the facebook plugin. I was able to successfully build by commenting out this line from <code>platforms\android\project.properties</code>, as shown:

<pre><code># cordova.system.library.1=com.android.support:support-v4:+
</code></pre>

And by commenting out this line from <code>platforms\android\build.gradle</code>, as shown:

<pre><code>// compile "com.android.support:support-v4:+"
</code></pre>

Then doing the build. The problem started when I installed (katzer/cordova-plugin-local-notifications) which added these lines, but it created a conflict since the library it was adding to the build was already part of the facebook plugin build.

blocks|key|2725426|text|正如其他用户所说，要排除的第一个元素是依赖项。不过，有时您可能会苦苦挣扎数小时，但没有发现任何问题，因此您可以专注于构建过程。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|2725427|更改the+way+in+which+the+.dex+files+are+produced有时可以解决这个问题。您可以完成以下步骤：|offset|length|style|CODE|2725428|2725429|打开您的Build.gradle+(app)+|unordered-list-item|BOLD|2725430|搜索任务，将其保存到：|2725431|2725432|dexOptions+{增量错误}|2725433|如果你没有在你的文件中找到任务，你可以添加它。|2725434|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://stackoverflow.com/questions/24224186/what-is-dex-in-gradle^0|0|N|4|2|18|0|0|0|4|I|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|11|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|12|8|@$D|13|E|14|F|G]]|9|@$D|15|E|16|1|17]]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|-4|5|6|7|18|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|K|7|19|8|@$D|1A|E|1B|F|L]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|K|7|1C|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|O|3|-4|5|6|7|1D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|P|3|Q|5|6|7|1E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|R|3|S|5|6|7|1F|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|T|3|-4|5|6|7|1G|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|U|$V|$5|W|X|Y|A|$Z|10]]]]

As other users said, the first elements to troubleshoot are dependencies. Although, sometimes you can struggle for hours and you don't find any problem so you can focus on the build process instead.

Changing <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/questions/24224186/what-is-dex-in-gradle">the way in which the <code>.dex</code> files are produced</a> sometimes solves the problem. You can go through these steps: 

<ul>
<li>Open your Build.gradle (app) file</li>
<li>Search for the task dexOptions</li>
<li>Change it to:

<pre><code>dexOptions {
 incremental false 
}
</code></pre></li>
</ul>

If you don't find the task in your file then you can add it.

blocks|key|145260|text|对我来说，原因是新的数据绑定库|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|145261|com.android.databinding:dataBinder:1.0-rc2|code-block|syntax|javascript|145262|不知何故，它使用了一个冲突版本的注释库，这是我无法强制使用的|145263|configurations.all+{
++++resolutionStrategy+{
++++++++force+group:+'com.android.support',+name:+'support-v4',+version:+'23.1.0'
++++++++force+group:+'com.android.support',+name:+'appcompat-v7',+version:+'23.1.0'
++++++++force+group:+'com.android.support',+name:+'support-annotations',+version:+'23.1.0'
++++}
}|145264|但是新的rc3和rc4版本似乎已经修复了这个问题，所以就使用这些版本吧|offset|length|style|CODE|145265|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0|4|3|8|3|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|S|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|T|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|U|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|D|7|V|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|W|8|@$M|X|N|Y|O|P]|$M|Z|N|10|O|P]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|Q|3|-4|5|6|7|11|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|R|$]]

For me the reason was the new data-binding lib

<pre><code>com.android.databinding:dataBinder:1.0-rc2
</code></pre>

it somehow used a conflicting version of the annotations lib, which I could not force with 

<pre><code>configurations.all {
 resolutionStrategy {
 force group: 'com.android.support', name: 'support-v4', version: '23.1.0'
 force group: 'com.android.support', name: 'appcompat-v7', version: '23.1.0'
 force group: 'com.android.support', name: 'support-annotations', version: '23.1.0'
 }
}
</code></pre>

but the new <code>rc3</code> and <code>rc4</code> versions seem to have fixed it, so just use those versions

blocks|key|2937740|text|我也有同样的问题，但是我从build文件夹中删除了build文件|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|2937741|项目名称/应用程序/构建|2937742|并且它删除了所有相关的错误。"can't+clean+the+project“和"dex+with+$anim”|2937743|entityMap^0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|H|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|G|$]]

I had the same problem , but i deleted build files from the build folder

projectname/app/build

and it removed all the related error. "can't clean the project" and also "dex errow with $anim"

blocks|key|147445|text|我设法解决了这个问题。原因是我包含了android支持库19.0.0作为依赖项，但19.1.0是必需的。See+here+for+more+information|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|147446|所以它必须是|147447|dependencies+{
++++compile+'com.android.support:support-v4:19.1.0'
++++compile+'com.crashlytics.android:crashlytics:1.%2B'
++++compile+'com.android.support:support-annotations:20.0.0'
}|code-block|syntax|javascript|147448|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://tools.android.com/tech-docs/support-annotations^0|1G|T|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|S|8|@]|9|@$A|T|B|U|1|V]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|W|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|X|8|@]|9|@]|C|$I|J]]|$1|K|3|-4|5|6|7|Y|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|L|$M|$5|N|O|P|C|$Q|R]]]]

I managed to fix this issue. The reason was that I included the android support library 19.0.0 as a dependency, but 19.1.0 is required. <a href="http://tools.android.com/tech-docs/support-annotations" rel="nofollow">See here for more information</a>

So it has to be 

<pre><code>dependencies {
 compile 'com.android.support:support-v4:19.1.0'
 compile 'com.crashlytics.android:crashlytics:1.+'
 compile 'com.android.support:support-annotations:20.0.0'
}
</code></pre>

blocks|key|2937577|text|如果您将AppCompat作为库项目导入，并且在其他地方的库中也有android-support-annotations.jar，请确保只导入everywhere+AppCompat库(它已经包含此注释库)。然后删除所有android-support-annotations.jar，以避免合并此库的多个版本。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|2937578|entityMap^0|4|9|X|V|2A|9|32|V|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|H|8|@$9|I|A|J|B|C]|$9|K|A|L|B|C]|$9|M|A|N|B|C]|$9|O|A|P|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|G|$]]

If you import <code>AppCompat</code> as a library project and you also have <code>android-support-annotations.jar</code> in libs elsewhere, make sure to import everywhere <code>AppCompat</code> library only (it already includes this annotations lib). Then delete all <code>android-support-annotations.jar</code> to avoid merging multiple versions of this library.

blocks|key|146405|text|更新Android+SDK工具为我修复了它，现在它只能在android-support-v4.jar中看到副本。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|146406|我在使用ant时遇到了同样的问题，而且注释库被过时的sdk.dir/tools/ant/build.xml自动包含了进来。|146407|entityMap^0|S|M|0|Q|R|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|J|8|@$9|K|A|L|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|M|8|@$9|N|A|O|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|H|3|-4|5|6|7|P|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|I|$]]

Updating Android SDK Tools fixed it for me, now it just sees the copy in <code>android-support-v4.jar</code>.

I had the same problem when using ant, and the annotations library was being included automatically by an outdated <code>sdk.dir/tools/ant/build.xml</code>.

blocks|key|145190|text|Clean项目作为临时修复程序工作，但该问题将在下一次编译错误时再次出现。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|145191|为了更可靠地修复，我不得不将android+support-v4的依赖项更新为com.android.support:support-v4:22.2.0。|offset|length|style|CODE|145192|entityMap^0|0|M|A|13|11|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|K|8|@$D|L|E|M|F|G]|$D|N|E|O|F|G]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|-4|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|I|$]]

Clean project works as a temporary fix, but the issue will reappear on next compilation error.

To fix more reliably, I had to update the dependency to android <code>support-v4</code> to <code>com.android.support:support-v4:22.2.0</code>.

blocks|key|2937828|text|根据您的compileSdkVersion将支持注释的依赖项放入您的build.gradle中。例如:一个带有compileSdkVersion+25的项目，您可以放入以下依赖项：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|BOLD|entityRanges|data|2937829|compile+'com.android.support:support-annotations:25.0.1'|code-block|syntax|javascript|2937830|这将解决您的问题。|2937831|entityMap^0|Y|C|1J|K|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|O|8|@$9|P|A|Q|B|C]|$9|R|A|S|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|T|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|U|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|M|3|-4|5|6|7|V|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|N|$]]

Put in your build.gradle the dependency of support-annotations according with your compileSdkVersion. For instance: A project with the compileSdkVersion 25 you can put the following dependence:

<pre><code>compile 'com.android.support:support-annotations:25.0.1'
</code></pre>

This will solve your problem.

blocks|key|2725369|text|在我的示例中，根项目文件夹中的/build/intermediates/dex-cache/cache.xml下有一个名为cache.xml的文件。我删除了这个文件，重新构建了这个项目，它对我起作用了。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|2725370|entityMap^0|F|14|1P|9|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|H|8|@$9|I|A|J|B|C]|$9|K|A|L|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|M|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|G|$]]

In my case I had a file called <code>cache.xml</code> under <code>/build/intermediates/dex-cache/cache.xml</code> in the root project folder. I deleted this file, rebuild the project and it worked for me.

blocks|key|149151|text|我删除了android-support-v4.jar，它起作用了。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|149152|Explain+-+android-support-v4.jar与我的其他.jar+\libs文件**冲突，特别是当你在AS上运行java+8的时候。|149153|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|F|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|G|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|H|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|E|$]]

I deleted the android-support-v4.jar and it worked.

Explain - android-support-v4.jar is conflicting with my other .jar files of project\libs files ** specially when you are running with java 8 on AS.

blocks|key|146541|text|将android-support-v4.jar放在eclipse中的libs文件夹中。清理并构建项目。它会解决这个问题。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|146542|entityMap^0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|-4|5|6|7|E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|C|$]]

Put android-support-v4.jar in your libs folder in eclipse. Clean and build the project. It will resolve the issue.

blocks|key|145322|text|当构建和启动时，Android+Studio中会出现这样的消息的另一个原因可能是库中应用程序标签的原因。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|145323|如果您有几个作为模块导入的Android库项目。进入这些项目并删除<application>+...+</application>标记和它们之间的所有内容。这些可能会导致构建过程中的问题，以及已经提到的支持库问题。|offset|length|style|CODE|145324|entityMap^0|0|X|W|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|K|8|@$D|L|E|M|F|G]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|-4|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|I|$]]

Another reason that messages such as these can come up in Android Studio when building and launching can be the cause of application tags in your libraries.

If you have several Android Library projects that you imported as modules. Go into those projects and remove the <code>&lt;application&gt; ... &lt;/application&gt;</code> tags and everything between them. These can cause issues in the build process along with the support library issues already mentioned.

blocks|key|146546|text|从/platform/android/libs/+delete+android-support-v4.jar。这对我很管用。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|146547|entityMap^0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|-4|5|6|7|E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|C|$]]

From /platforms/android/libs/
delete android-support-v4.jar.
It works for me.

The moment I added the android support annotations to my dependencies

<code>compile 'com.android.support:support-annotations:20.0.0'</code>

I got this error:

<blockquote>
 Error Code:
 2 Output:
 UNEXPECTED TOP-LEVEL EXCEPTION:
 com.android.dex.DexException: Multiple dex files define Landroid/support/annotation/AnimRes;
 at com.android.dx.merge.DexMerger.readSortableTypes(DexMerger.java:594)
 at com.android.dx.merge.DexMerger.getSortedTypes(DexMerger.java:552)
 at com.android.dx.merge.DexMerger.mergeClassDefs(DexMerger.java:533)
 at com.android.dx.merge.DexMerger.mergeDexes(DexMerger.java:170)
 at com.android.dx.merge.DexMerger.merge(DexMerger.java:188)
 at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.mergeLibraryDexBuffers(Main.java:439)
 at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.runMonoDex(Main.java:287)
 at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.run(Main.java:230)
 at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.main(Main.java:199)
 at com.android.dx.command.Main.main(Main.java:103)
</blockquote>

build.gradle

<pre><code>android {
 compileSdkVersion 19
 buildToolsVersion '20.0.0'

 defaultConfig {
 minSdkVersion 10
 targetSdkVersion 19
 }
}

dependencies {
 compile 'com.android.support:support-v4:19.0.0'
 compile 'com.crashlytics.android:crashlytics:1.+'
 compile 'com.android.support:support-annotations:20.0.0'
}
</code></pre>

Anybody else experienced this issue? I have tried the solutions from <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/questions/8059719/unable-to-execute-dex-multiple-dex-files-define">here</a>.

multiple dex files define landroid/support/annotation/AnimRes

Android Studio

Android

Cordova

当我将android支持注解添加到我的依赖项中时compile 'com.android.support:support-annotations:20.0.0'我得到了这个错误：错误码:2输出:意外顶层异常: com.android.dex.DexException:多个dex文件定义Landroid/support/annotation/AnimRes；在com.android.dx.merge

问多个索引文件定义landroid/support/annotation/AnimRes
EN

回答 18

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问多个索引文件定义landroid/support/annotation/AnimResEN

回答 18

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问多个索引文件定义landroid/support/annotation/AnimRes
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