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社区首页 >问答首页 >如何在Android上创建一个带有用户触摸事件的可调整大小的矩形？

问如何在Android上创建一个带有用户触摸事件的可调整大小的矩形？
EN

Stack Overflow用户
提问于 2012-01-23 23:29:46
回答 5查看 27.2K关注 0票数 24

我想创建一个矩形形状，将与用户的触摸调整大小。下图是我想要做的一个很好的例子：

​

​

有没有这样的例子？我需要学习什么才能实现这一点？

提前谢谢你，

android
shape
user-interaction
EN

回答 5

Stack Overflow用户

回答已采纳

发布于 2012-01-24 03:27:45

要实现自定义视图，您可以从view派生一个类:)覆盖外观的onDraw()，覆盖输入处理的onTouchEvent()。请注意，在Android中，您不能在onDraw()之外的视图上绘制；如果您想刷新视图，请调用invalidate()。

您可以将可拖动的边角实现为单独的视图。对于外观，只需使用现成的图像(可随意从ImageView派生)。拖动被实现为在响应触摸事件时移动视图。RelativeLayout是你的任意视图定位的好朋友。

您可以将自制视图添加到布局中；只需转到XML编辑并键入<com.mypackage.MyViewClass>元素。

票数 6
EN

Stack Overflow用户

发布于 2013-07-23 18:22:43

Chintan Rathod的答案是很好的解决方案，但他画矩形的时候有些地方不对劲。我只是编辑了几行代码，让它能正确地处理用户触摸事件。现在，您可以将此视图添加到您的布局中，然后触摸以绘制。

代码语言：javascript
复制
import java.util.ArrayList;

import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.Point;
import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;

import com.ihnel.englishpronounciation.R;

public class DrawView extends View {

    Point[] points = new Point[4];

    /**
     * point1 and point 3 are of same group and same as point 2 and point4
     */
    int groupId = -1;
    private ArrayList<ColorBall> colorballs = new ArrayList<ColorBall>();
    // array that holds the balls
    private int balID = 0;
    // variable to know what ball is being dragged
    Paint paint;
    Canvas canvas;

    public DrawView(Context context) {
        super(context);
        paint = new Paint();
        setFocusable(true); // necessary for getting the touch events
        canvas = new Canvas();
    }

    public DrawView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyle);
    }

    public DrawView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        paint = new Paint();
        setFocusable(true); // necessary for getting the touch events
        canvas = new Canvas();
    }

    // the method that draws the balls
    @Override
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
        if(points[3]==null) //point4 null when user did not touch and move on screen.
            return;
        int left, top, right, bottom;
        left = points[0].x;
        top = points[0].y;
        right = points[0].x;
        bottom = points[0].y;
        for (int i = 1; i < points.length; i++) {
            left = left > points[i].x ? points[i].x:left;
            top = top > points[i].y ? points[i].y:top;
            right = right < points[i].x ? points[i].x:right;
            bottom = bottom < points[i].y ? points[i].y:bottom;
        }
        paint.setAntiAlias(true);
        paint.setDither(true);
        paint.setStrokeJoin(Paint.Join.ROUND);
        paint.setStrokeWidth(5);

        //draw stroke
        paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
        paint.setColor(Color.parseColor("#AADB1255"));
        paint.setStrokeWidth(2);
        canvas.drawRect(
                    left + colorballs.get(0).getWidthOfBall() / 2,
                    top + colorballs.get(0).getWidthOfBall() / 2, 
                    right + colorballs.get(2).getWidthOfBall() / 2, 
                    bottom + colorballs.get(2).getWidthOfBall() / 2, paint);
        //fill the rectangle
        paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);
        paint.setColor(Color.parseColor("#55DB1255"));
        paint.setStrokeWidth(0);
        canvas.drawRect(
                left + colorballs.get(0).getWidthOfBall() / 2,
                top + colorballs.get(0).getWidthOfBall() / 2, 
                right + colorballs.get(2).getWidthOfBall() / 2, 
                bottom + colorballs.get(2).getWidthOfBall() / 2, paint);

        //draw the corners
        BitmapDrawable bitmap = new BitmapDrawable();
        // draw the balls on the canvas
        paint.setColor(Color.BLUE);
        paint.setTextSize(18);
        paint.setStrokeWidth(0);
        for (int i =0; i < colorballs.size(); i ++) {
            ColorBall ball = colorballs.get(i);
            canvas.drawBitmap(ball.getBitmap(), ball.getX(), ball.getY(),
                    paint);

            canvas.drawText("" + (i+1), ball.getX(), ball.getY(), paint);
        }
    }

    // events when touching the screen
    public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
        int eventaction = event.getAction();

        int X = (int) event.getX();
        int Y = (int) event.getY();

        switch (eventaction) {

        case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN: // touch down so check if the finger is on
                                        // a ball
            if (points[0] == null) {
                //initialize rectangle.
                points[0] = new Point();
                points[0].x = X;
                points[0].y = Y;

                points[1] = new Point();
                points[1].x = X;
                points[1].y = Y + 30;

                points[2] = new Point();
                points[2].x = X + 30;
                points[2].y = Y + 30;

                points[3] = new Point();
                points[3].x = X +30;
                points[3].y = Y;

                balID = 2;
                groupId = 1;
                 // declare each ball with the ColorBall class
                for (Point pt : points) {
                     colorballs.add(new ColorBall(getContext(), R.drawable.ic_circle, pt));
                }
            } else {
                //resize rectangle
                balID = -1;
                groupId = -1;
                for (int i = colorballs.size()-1; i>=0; i--) {
                    ColorBall ball = colorballs.get(i);
                    // check if inside the bounds of the ball (circle)
                    // get the center for the ball
                    int centerX = ball.getX() + ball.getWidthOfBall();
                    int centerY = ball.getY() + ball.getHeightOfBall();
                    paint.setColor(Color.CYAN);
                    // calculate the radius from the touch to the center of the
                    // ball
                    double radCircle = Math
                            .sqrt((double) (((centerX - X) * (centerX - X)) + (centerY - Y)
                                    * (centerY - Y)));

                    if (radCircle < ball.getWidthOfBall()) {

                        balID = ball.getID();
                        if (balID == 1 || balID == 3) {
                            groupId = 2;
                        } else {
                            groupId = 1;
                        }
                        invalidate();
                        break;
                    }
                    invalidate();
                }
            }
            break;

        case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE: // touch drag with the ball


            if (balID > -1) {
                // move the balls the same as the finger
                colorballs.get(balID).setX(X);
                colorballs.get(balID).setY(Y);

                paint.setColor(Color.CYAN);
                if (groupId == 1) {
                    colorballs.get(1).setX(colorballs.get(0).getX());
                    colorballs.get(1).setY(colorballs.get(2).getY());
                    colorballs.get(3).setX(colorballs.get(2).getX());
                    colorballs.get(3).setY(colorballs.get(0).getY());
                } else {
                    colorballs.get(0).setX(colorballs.get(1).getX());
                    colorballs.get(0).setY(colorballs.get(3).getY());
                    colorballs.get(2).setX(colorballs.get(3).getX());
                    colorballs.get(2).setY(colorballs.get(1).getY());
                }

                invalidate();
            }

            break;

        case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
            // touch drop - just do things here after dropping

            break;
        }
        // redraw the canvas
        invalidate();
        return true;

    }


    public static class ColorBall {

        Bitmap bitmap;
        Context mContext;
        Point point;
        int id;
        static int count = 0;

        public ColorBall(Context context, int resourceId, Point point) {
            this.id = count++;
            bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(context.getResources(),
                    resourceId);
            mContext = context;
            this.point = point;
        }

        public int getWidthOfBall() {
            return bitmap.getWidth();
        }

        public int getHeightOfBall() {
            return bitmap.getHeight();
        }

        public Bitmap getBitmap() {
            return bitmap;
        }

        public int getX() {
            return point.x;
        }

        public int getY() {
            return point.y;
        }

        public int getID() {
            return id;
        }

        public void setX(int x) {
            point.x = x;
        }

        public void setY(int y) {
            point.y = y;
        }
    }
}
票数 24
EN

Stack Overflow用户

发布于 2013-05-03 20:46:58

下面的代码是在触摸板上绘制矩形。

代码语言：javascript
复制
import java.util.ArrayList;

import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.Point;
import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;

import com.common.Utils;
import com.example.rectangleoverlay.R;

public class DrawView extends View {

    Point point1, point3;
    Point point2, point4;

    /**
     * point1 and point 3 are of same group and same as point 2 and point4
     */
    int groupId = -1;
    private ArrayList<ColorBall> colorballs = new ArrayList<ColorBall>();
    // array that holds the balls
    private int balID = 0;
    // variable to know what ball is being dragged
    Paint paint;
    Canvas canvas;

    public DrawView(Context context) {
        super(context);
        paint = new Paint();
        setFocusable(true); // necessary for getting the touch events
        canvas = new Canvas();
        // setting the start point for the balls
        point1 = new Point();
        point1.x = 50;
        point1.y = 20;

        point2 = new Point();
        point2.x = 150;
        point2.y = 20;

        point3 = new Point();
        point3.x = 150;
        point3.y = 120;

        point4 = new Point();
        point4.x = 50;
        point4.y = 120;

        // declare each ball with the ColorBall class
        colorballs.add(new ColorBall(context, R.drawable.gray_circle, point1));
        colorballs.add(new ColorBall(context, R.drawable.gray_circle, point2));
        colorballs.add(new ColorBall(context, R.drawable.gray_circle, point3));
        colorballs.add(new ColorBall(context, R.drawable.gray_circle, point4));

    }

    public DrawView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyle);
    }

    public DrawView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        paint = new Paint();
        setFocusable(true); // necessary for getting the touch events
        canvas = new Canvas();
        // setting the start point for the balls
        point1 = new Point();
        point1.x = 50;
        point1.y = 20;

        point2 = new Point();
        point2.x = 150;
        point2.y = 20;

        point3 = new Point();
        point3.x = 150;
        point3.y = 120;

        point4 = new Point();
        point4.x = 50;
        point4.y = 120;

        // declare each ball with the ColorBall class
        colorballs.add(new ColorBall(context, R.drawable.gray_circle, point1));
        colorballs.add(new ColorBall(context, R.drawable.gray_circle, point2));
        colorballs.add(new ColorBall(context, R.drawable.gray_circle, point3));
        colorballs.add(new ColorBall(context, R.drawable.gray_circle, point4));

    }

    // the method that draws the balls
    @Override
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
        // canvas.drawColor(0xFFCCCCCC); //if you want another background color

        paint.setAntiAlias(true);
        paint.setDither(true);
        paint.setColor(Color.parseColor("#55000000"));
        paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);
        paint.setStrokeJoin(Paint.Join.ROUND);
        // mPaint.setStrokeCap(Paint.Cap.ROUND);
        paint.setStrokeWidth(5);

        canvas.drawPaint(paint);
        paint.setColor(Color.parseColor("#55FFFFFF"));

        if (groupId == 1) {
            canvas.drawRect(point1.x + colorballs.get(0).getWidthOfBall() / 2,
                    point3.y + colorballs.get(2).getWidthOfBall() / 2, point3.x
                            + colorballs.get(2).getWidthOfBall() / 2, point1.y
                            + colorballs.get(0).getWidthOfBall() / 2, paint);
        } else {
            canvas.drawRect(point2.x + colorballs.get(1).getWidthOfBall() / 2,
                    point4.y + colorballs.get(3).getWidthOfBall() / 2, point4.x
                            + colorballs.get(3).getWidthOfBall() / 2, point2.y
                            + colorballs.get(1).getWidthOfBall() / 2, paint);
        }
        BitmapDrawable mBitmap;
        mBitmap = new BitmapDrawable();

        // draw the balls on the canvas
        for (ColorBall ball : colorballs) {
            canvas.drawBitmap(ball.getBitmap(), ball.getX(), ball.getY(),
                    new Paint());
        }
    }

    // events when touching the screen
    public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
        int eventaction = event.getAction();

        int X = (int) event.getX();
        int Y = (int) event.getY();

        switch (eventaction) {

        case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN: // touch down so check if the finger is on
                                        // a ball
            balID = -1;
            groupId = -1;
            for (ColorBall ball : colorballs) {
                // check if inside the bounds of the ball (circle)
                // get the center for the ball
                Utils.logd("Id : " + ball.getID());
                Utils.logd("getX : " + ball.getX() + " getY() : " + ball.getY());
                int centerX = ball.getX() + ball.getWidthOfBall();
                int centerY = ball.getY() + ball.getHeightOfBall();
                paint.setColor(Color.CYAN);
                // calculate the radius from the touch to the center of the ball
                double radCircle = Math
                        .sqrt((double) (((centerX - X) * (centerX - X)) + (centerY - Y)
                                * (centerY - Y)));

                Utils.logd("X : " + X + " Y : " + Y + " centerX : " + centerX
                        + " CenterY : " + centerY + " radCircle : " + radCircle);

                if (radCircle < ball.getWidthOfBall()) {

                    balID = ball.getID();
                    Utils.logd("Selected ball : " + balID);
                    if (balID == 1 || balID == 3) {
                        groupId = 2;
                        canvas.drawRect(point1.x, point3.y, point3.x, point1.y,
                                paint);
                    } else {
                        groupId = 1;
                        canvas.drawRect(point2.x, point4.y, point4.x, point2.y,
                                paint);
                    }
                    invalidate();
                    break;
                }
                invalidate();
            }

            break;

        case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE: // touch drag with the ball
            // move the balls the same as the finger
            if (balID > -1) {
                Utils.logd("Moving Ball : " + balID);

                colorballs.get(balID).setX(X);
                colorballs.get(balID).setY(Y);

                paint.setColor(Color.CYAN);

                if (groupId == 1) {
                    colorballs.get(1).setX(colorballs.get(0).getX());
                    colorballs.get(1).setY(colorballs.get(2).getY());
                    colorballs.get(3).setX(colorballs.get(2).getX());
                    colorballs.get(3).setY(colorballs.get(0).getY());
                    canvas.drawRect(point1.x, point3.y, point3.x, point1.y,
                            paint);
                } else {
                    colorballs.get(0).setX(colorballs.get(1).getX());
                    colorballs.get(0).setY(colorballs.get(3).getY());
                    colorballs.get(2).setX(colorballs.get(3).getX());
                    colorballs.get(2).setY(colorballs.get(1).getY());
                    canvas.drawRect(point2.x, point4.y, point4.x, point2.y,
                            paint);
                }

                invalidate();
            }

            break;

        case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
            // touch drop - just do things here after dropping

            break;
        }
        // redraw the canvas
        invalidate();
        return true;

    }

    public void shade_region_between_points() {
        canvas.drawRect(point1.x, point3.y, point3.x, point1.y, paint);
    }
}

下面的类用于存储对象

代码语言：javascript
复制
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.graphics.Point;

public class ColorBall {

    Bitmap bitmap;
    Context mContext;
    Point point;
    int id;
    static int count = 0;

    public ColorBall(Context context, int resourceId, Point point) {
        this.id = count++;
        bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(context.getResources(),
                resourceId);
        mContext = context;
        this.point = point;
    }

    public int getWidthOfBall() {
        return bitmap.getWidth();
    }

    public int getHeightOfBall() {
        return bitmap.getHeight();
    }

    public Bitmap getBitmap() {
        return bitmap;
    }

    public int getX() {
        return point.x;
    }

    public int getY() {
        return point.y;
    }

    public int getID() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setX(int x) {
        point.x = x;
    }

    public void setY(int y) {
        point.y = y;
    }
}
票数 7
EN
页面原文内容由Stack Overflow提供。腾讯云小微IT领域专用引擎提供翻译支持
原文链接：

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/8974088

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